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re·tain·ed 英rɪ'teɪn美rɪ'teɪn 高COCA¹³⁰⁸⁴BNC⁵⁴¹⁷iWeb¹⁸⁶²⁰Economist⁷⁶¹⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.保持³⁴;保留⁵⁷;记住⁸;聘请¹原型retain的过去式和过去分词形容词retainable名词retainability过去分词retained现在分词retaining三单retains
v.动词
vt. 保持; 保留keep; continue to have or hold vt. 挡住keep in place
Verb:
hold back within;This soil retains water I retain this drug for a long time the dam retains the water allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature;We cannot continue several servants any longer She retains a lawyer The family's fortune waned and they could not keep their household staff Our grant has run out and we cannot keep you on We kept the work going as long as we could She retained her composure this garment retains its shape even after many washings secure and keep for possible future use or application;The landlord retained the security deposit I reserve the right to disagree keep in one's mind;I cannot retain so much information
v.动词
retain, keep, preserve, reserve这组词都有“保存”“保留”或“保持”的意思。其区别在于: 1.keep指把某一事物置于自己的权力或管理之下; retain和reserve同义,均指继续“保持”或“保存”某事物, retain是较为正式的用语,还可指记住某事; preserve指把某物“收藏”或“保存”好。 2.retain含有不失去的意味; reserve则强调继续保持而不致失去; preserve强调防止破坏作用,要采取措施使某物完好无损或质量不变。例如: His business has been taken over by a big corporation, but he still retains some control over it.他的商店被一家大公司接管了,但他仍保留部分控制权。
You'd better reserve your strength for tomorrow's climb.你最好留点力气明天爬山。
Salt preserves food from decay.盐能防止食物腐烂。keep，retain，reserve，preserve，conserve，withhold这些动词均有“保持，保存”之意。 keep最常用词，指长时间牢固地保持或保存。 retain指继续保持。 reserve正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。 preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。 conserve一般指保存自然资源，保全人的精力、力量等。 withhold指扣住不放，暗示有阻碍。 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的retinere：re 向后） +tenere (握），意为阻止，保留。
用作动词 (v.
～+名词retain an appearance of youth看上去依旧年轻retain the characteristics of the working people保持劳动人民的本色retain one's interest in life保持着对人生的兴趣retain the memory of sb仍记得某人retain a memory of one's schooldays仍记得学生时代的情景副词+～always retain一直保持still retain仍旧保持～+副词retain basely基本上保留retain gloriously光荣地保留retain indefinitely不明确地保留retain invariably始终如一地保持retain righteously正直地保留retain selfishly自私地保留～+介词retain on〔over〕对…保持…
用作动词v.
retain on〔upon,over〕 v.+prep.
对…保持… keep (sth such as influence over sb or sth) retain sth on〔over〕 sthHow does an aging politician retain his hold on the loyalty of the voters?一个年迈的政客是怎样使选民继续支持他的呢?
His business has been taken over by a big corporation, but he still retains some control over it.他的商店被一家大公司接管了,但他仍保留部分控制权。
The bank has taken further steps to retain control over the value of the pound.这家银行已采取进一步措施来保持对英镑购买力的控制。近义词 save救keep保持hold拿着recall回忆employ雇佣reserve保留preserve保护maintain维持remember记得withhold抑制conserve蜜饯continue继续recollect回忆keep back隐瞒hold back阻碍keep on反复地做keep hold of握紧keep in mind记住hold on to紧紧抓住hang on to紧紧抓住反义词 abandon放弃
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.China dishes retain heat than metal ones do.瓷盘比金属盘能保温。
She tried to retain her self-control.她力图保持自我克制。
We shall retain our rights.我们将保留我们的权利。
This village still retains its old world character.这个村庄仍然保持着古色古香的特色。
She retains a clear memory of her schooldays.她对学生时代的事仍记忆犹新。
He finds it difficult to retain information.他发现记住信息很困难。
Her memory retained everything she read.她过目不忘。
They built a wall round the shore of the lake to retain the water.他们沿着湖边筑起一道堤来挡水。
The tickets for the cinema must be retained well by a careful person.电影票必须让细心人保管好。
v.动词
retain作“保留,保存,保持”解时是较为正式的用语,含有不失去的意味,指继续“保持”或“保存”某事物。可用于指保留贵重的物品,老人保持活力,记忆中保持一定的事实等。 retain是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。retain还可作“挡住”解。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词His speech could notretainthe interest of his audience.他的讲话不能保持住听众的兴趣。
I willretainmy right.我将保留我的权力。
Does itretainthe key elements of the original story?它是否保留了原作的关键要素?
She has a good memory and finds it easy toretainmatters.她记忆力好,很容易记住事情。
Heretainedthe best lawyer in the state to defend his case.他为他的案子聘了该州最好的律师。adj.kept
同义词 maintained,received,savedconfined,contained,detained,had,held,included,owned,possessed,remembered,reserved,restrained,secured,sustained,treasured,withheldheld-back
反义词 extroverted,lost,outgoingdisengaged,let go,refused,unemployed,wastedadj.employed
同义词 hiredchosen,contracted,engaged,secured,selected
反义词 disengaged,let go,lost,refused,unemployed,wasted
heldadjective grasped
adhered,believed,clutched,controlled,defended,detained,gripped,guarded,occupied,taken
jobholdingadjective employed
active,at it,at work,busy,engaged,hired,in a job,in collar,in harness,in place,inked,laboring,occupied,on board,on duty,on the job,on the payroll,operating,plugging away,retained,selected,signed,working
ownedadjective possessed
bought,enjoyed,had,held,in hand,inherited,kept,purchased,retained
rememberedadjective thought of
brought to mind,commemorated,evoked,memorialized,memorized,recalled,recollected,retained
reservedadjective held for future use
appropriatedarrogatedbooked,claimed,engaged,kept,laid away,limited,preempted,private,qualified,restricted,retained,roped off,set apart,set aside,spoken for,taken
savedadjective not spent
accumulated,amassed,deposited,hoarded,invested,kept,retained,stored,unspent,untouched,unused Although there are several categories within equity, the two biggest are paid- in capital and retained earnings.
普通股内部也有诸多子分类，但实入资本与留存收益是两个最大的部分。 ecocn
As the supply of gold starts to increase, its role as the medium of exchange diminishes while the demand for it for some other usages is likely to be retained or increase.
当黄金供应开始增加的时候，其作为交换媒介的角色被削弱，而黄金的一些其他应用需求量可能会被保留或增加。 yeeyan
But for some reason, tyrannosauroids in eastern North America retained the more primitive features of shallow snouts and large arms.
但是由于一些原因，北美洲东部的霸王龙保留了较为原始的特征，即较浅的口鼻部和较大的前臂。 yeeyan
By combining the two principles of targeted testing and cumulative results analysis, tests run early in the testing cycle may never need to be run again, with their results retained until the end.
通过将目标测试和累积结果分析两条原则组合起来，在测试循环早期运行的测试可能不再需要再次运行了，它们的结果将保留到最后。 ibm
Copyright and all rights therein are retained by authors or by other copyright holders.
版权以及其他所有权利由作者和其他版权所有者保留。 ibm
However, if the existing development environment is to be retained, some current development practices may need to be revised.
但是如果要保留现有的开发环境，那么可能需要修改某些现行的开发惯例。 ibm
However, these conflicts may be retained as aliases for the agreed upon term.
但是，可以作为公认术语的别名保留这些冲突。 ibm
If the remote system has a newer file than the local system, the remote system's file is retained.
如果远程系统具有比本地系统较新的文件，那么将会保留远程系统中的这个文件。 ibm
In a totally integrated database without transfer accounts, you get an incorrect OBRET for a journal that goes between net income and retained earnings.
在一个没有转账的完全集成的数据库中，对于介于净收入和留存收益之间的一个日志您得到一个不正确的 OBRET。 ibm
In retained mode, you define and display an entire world of3D objects, including information on their appearance.
而在保留模式下，您需要定义并显示整个3D对象世界，包括其外观信息在内。 ibm
It also allows them to specify rules on access and audit controls, specify when and how to destruct the retained messages, and search content for investigation.
本文还可以让我们指定一些访问审计规则，指定何时以及如何销毁所保存的消息以及用于研究的搜索内容。 ibm
Note that swap space added in this way will not be retained during a reboot.
请注意，以这种方式添加的交换空间在重新启动后不会保留。 ibm
Since the “ locals” used by an asynchronous functions are actually fields on an anonymous class, they must be retained for the duration of the call.
由于在异步函数中所使用的“局部变量”实际上是某个匿名类中的字段，因此在调用期间它们必须被保留。 infoq
So be judicious if the publications have to be retained publications or not.
因此，要明智地确定发布是否必须为保留发布。 ibm
The most important element is in the shape of shares and retained earnings, profits not handed out to shareholders as dividends.
最重要的要素是资本份额和留存收益，以及未作为股息分配给持股者的利润。 yeeyan
They laid down the crown, and retained no aureole.
他们放下了冠冕，却没有保留光轮。 ebigear
This had happened in Germany and Japan, but not in Britain, which, although physically damaged in the war, had retained many of its old institutions.
在德国和日本出现了以上这种情况，但反观英国，尽管她被战争摧残得满目疮痍，却仍然保留了其许多旧体制。 ecocn
Use of publication nodes can lead to increased use of the broker database especially if they are retained publications as broker stores them in the broker database.
使用发布节点可能会增加代理数据库的使用，特别是涉及的发布是代理存储在代理数据库的保留发布时更是如此。 ibm
We clearly had to get rid of the human in this icon, and for the second color icon, we retained only the lightning and the cogwheels.
显然，我们需要抛弃该图标中的人物形象。 因此在第二个彩色图标中，我们仅仅保留了闪电和齿轮。 yeeyan
While the history data of DB2 PE is only retained for a short time hours or days, once data is in the PWH, the data is available for reporting and trend analysis over much longer periods.
尽管 DB2 PE的历史数据只保留较短的时间几小时或几天，但是一旦数据被保存在 PWH中，这些数据便可在很长的时间内用于报告和趋势分析。 ibm |