| 释义 |
re·tain 英rɪˈteɪn美rɪˈtenAHDrĭ-tānʹ ★★★☆☆高四六研ＩＭＳＴ宝牛４６八ＧCOCA³⁴⁷²BNC³⁸⁵¹iWeb²²⁷⁵Economist³⁰⁹¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.保持³⁴;保留⁵⁷;记住⁸;聘请¹形容词retainable名词retainability过去分词retained现在分词retaining三单retains
保护保留行为停留，拘留
v.动词
vt. 保持; 保留keep; continue to have or hold vt. 挡住keep in place
Verb:
hold back within;This soil retains water I retain this drug for a long time the dam retains the water allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature;We cannot continue several servants any longer She retains a lawyer The family's fortune waned and they could not keep their household staff Our grant has run out and we cannot keep you on We kept the work going as long as we could She retained her composure this garment retains its shape even after many washings secure and keep for possible future use or application;The landlord retained the security deposit I reserve the right to disagree keep in one's mind;I cannot retain so much information
v.动词
retain, keep, preserve, reserve这组词都有“保存”“保留”或“保持”的意思。其区别在于: 1.keep指把某一事物置于自己的权力或管理之下; retain和reserve同义,均指继续“保持”或“保存”某事物, retain是较为正式的用语,还可指记住某事; preserve指把某物“收藏”或“保存”好。 2.retain含有不失去的意味; reserve则强调继续保持而不致失去; preserve强调防止破坏作用,要采取措施使某物完好无损或质量不变。例如: His business has been taken over by a big corporation, but he still retains some control over it.他的商店被一家大公司接管了,但他仍保留部分控制权。
You'd better reserve your strength for tomorrow's climb.你最好留点力气明天爬山。
Salt preserves food from decay.盐能防止食物腐烂。keep，retain，reserve，preserve，conserve，withhold这些动词均有“保持，保存”之意。 keep最常用词，指长时间牢固地保持或保存。 retain指继续保持。 reserve正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。 preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。 conserve一般指保存自然资源，保全人的精力、力量等。 withhold指扣住不放，暗示有阻碍。 re-,向后，往回，-tain,保持，词源同 contain,tenure.
用作动词 v.
～+名词retain an appearance of youth看上去依旧年轻retain the characteristics of the working people保持劳动人民的本色retain one's interest in life保持着对人生的兴趣retain the memory of sb仍记得某人retain a memory of one's schooldays仍记得学生时代的情景副词+～always retain一直保持still retain仍旧保持～+副词retain basely基本上保留retain gloriously光荣地保留retain indefinitely不明确地保留retain invariably始终如一地保持retain righteously正直地保留retain selfishly自私地保留～+介词retain on〔over〕对…保持…
用作动词v.
retain on〔upon,over〕 v.+prep.
对…保持… keep (sth such as influence over sb or sth) retain sth on〔over〕 sthHow does an aging politician retain his hold on the loyalty of the voters?一个年迈的政客是怎样使选民继续支持他的呢?
His business has been taken over by a big corporation, but he still retains some control over it.他的商店被一家大公司接管了,但他仍保留部分控制权。
The bank has taken further steps to retain control over the value of the pound.这家银行已采取进一步措施来保持对英镑购买力的控制。钱博士re向后，在后面+tain=ten，保持→保持在后面→保持，保留⇒记住保留在记忆中，续聘，继续雇佣，付定金聘定律师
词根ten-持有，抓住，保持来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为tent-，常见变体形式：tin-ain-。它和拉丁词根tend-延展，拉长同源，最终源自原始印欧语词根*ten-延展，拉长，本意就是“用力抓住，使某物保持被拉长的状态”。re向后，在后面+tain=ten，保持→保持在后面→保持，保留⇒记住保留在记忆中，续聘，继续雇佣，付定金聘定律师。方振宇词汇奥秘re回+tain拿，持，握→拿回来 →保留
比较记忆retainern.(尤指付给律师的律师费，预约金)GRE红宝书re反复, tain拿－反复拿住－保留
re 反复 + tain hold, maintain 维持
re回+tain拿 →拿回来→保留非常记忆re热+tain太难⇒在热天保持身体干爽太难词根记忆re再，又＋tain拿住→一再拿住→保留；保持非常记忆retain et外星人 外星人保有下雨的权利词根记忆re＋tain拿住一再拿住→保留，保持词根记忆re重新+tain拿住→重新拿回→保留词根记忆re+tain拿住→保留，保持词根记忆re回+tain=拿回来=保留近义词 save救keep保持hold拿着recall回忆employ雇佣reserve保留preserve保护maintain维持remember记得withhold抑制conserve蜜饯continue继续recollect回忆keep back隐瞒hold back阻碍keep on反复地做keep hold of握紧keep in mind记住hold on to紧紧抓住hang on to紧紧抓住反义词 abandon放弃
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.China dishes retain heat than metal ones do.瓷盘比金属盘能保温。
She tried to retain her self-control.她力图保持自我克制。
We shall retain our rights.我们将保留我们的权利。
This village still retains its old world character.这个村庄仍然保持着古色古香的特色。
She retains a clear memory of her schooldays.她对学生时代的事仍记忆犹新。
He finds it difficult to retain information.他发现记住信息很困难。
Her memory retained everything she read.她过目不忘。
They built a wall round the shore of the lake to retain the water.他们沿着湖边筑起一道堤来挡水。
The tickets for the cinema must be retained well by a careful person.电影票必须让细心人保管好。Pretainern.家臣侍从保持者Pretainablea.可保持的可保留的可记住的可聘请的可雇用的
v.动词
retain作“保留,保存,保持”解时是较为正式的用语,含有不失去的意味,指继续“保持”或“保存”某事物。可用于指保留贵重的物品,老人保持活力,记忆中保持一定的事实等。 retain是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。retain还可作“挡住”解。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词His speech could notretainthe interest of his audience.他的讲话不能保持住听众的兴趣。
I willretainmy right.我将保留我的权力。
Does itretainthe key elements of the original story?它是否保留了原作的关键要素?
She has a good memory and finds it easy toretainmatters.她记忆力好,很容易记住事情。
Heretainedthe best lawyer in the state to defend his case.他为他的案子聘了该州最好的律师。verb.hold on to physically or mentally
同义词 absorb,cling to,contain,enjoy,have,hold,keep,maintain,own,possess,preserve,recognizeclutch,detain,grasp,husband,memorize,mind,recall,recollect,remember,reminisce,reserve,restrain,retrospect,save,withholdbear in mind,hand onto,hold fast,keep in mind,keep possession,put away
反义词 abandon,desert,disperse,dispossess,exclude,ignore,lack,let go,lose,miss,misunderstand,need,neglect,not have,release,want,disregard,forget,free,liberate,wastefire,pass up,spendverb.hire
同义词 employ,maintain,paycommission,contract,engage,reserve
反义词 ignore,break off,give,let gofire,free,lose,pass up,release,spend
defendverb protect
avert,battle,beat off,bulwark,care for,cherish,conserve,contend,cover,entrench,espouse,fend off,fight,fight for,fortify,foster,garrison,guard,guard against,hedge,hold,hold at bay,house,insure,keep safe,look after,maintain,mine,nourish,oppose,panoply,preserve,prevent,provide sanctuary,repel danger,resist,safeguard,save,screen,secure,shelter,shield,stave off,sustain,take in,uphold,war,ward off,watch,watch over,withstand
employverb give money in exchange for work performed
bring on board,come on board,commission,contract,contract for,engage,enlist,hire,ink,obtain,place,procure,put on,retain,secure,sign on,sign up,take on,truck with
employsverb give money in exchange for work performed
brings on board,comes on board,commissions,contract for,contracts,engages,enlists,hires,inks,obtains,places,procures,puts on,retains,secures,sign on,signs up,takes on,truck with
engageverb hire for job, use
appoint,bespeak,book,bring on board,charter,come on board,commission,contract,employ,enlist,enroll,ink,lease,place,prearrange,put on,rent,reserve,retain,secure,sign on,sign up,take on,truck with
engagesverb hire for job, use
appoints,bespeaks,books,brings on board,charters,comes on board,commissions,contracts,employs,enlists,enrolls,inks,leases,places,prearranges,puts on,rents,reserves,retains,secures,sign on,signs up,takes on,truck with
enjoyverb have the benefit or use of
be blessed,be favored,boast,command,experience,have,hold,maintain,occupy,own,possess,process,reap the benefits,retain,use By taking these steps you retain your sense of dignity and worth as well as prepare for success in your future work.
通过采取这些步骤，你保持了自己的尊严感和价值感，也为未来工作的成功做了充分的准备。 edu.sina.com.cn
For other items, retain the default settings.
对于其他项，保持默认的设置。 ibm
Funds will have to disclose more information to the SEC about their positions and retain all records.
基金公司将不得不向 SEC披露更多关于交易头寸的信息并保留所有记录。 yeeyan
His speech could not retain the interest of his audience.
他的讲话不能保持住听众的兴趣。《21世纪大英汉词典》
If my document could be saved as an XML document using FO, however, I can expect to retain the formatting information regardless of the application I use.
但是，如果我的文档可以存储为使用 FO的 XML文档，那么不管我用的是什么应用程序，我可以保留格式信息。 ibm
If there are many idle agents and all of them retain their private memory, it is possible that the system runs out of memory.
如果有很多的闲置代理，并且所有这些闲置代理都保留了它们的私有内存，那么就可能导致系统耗尽内存。 ibm
If you have already got the conversation, use our recommendations to retain the attention of your interlocutor.
如果你已经跟他有过谈话，那么就用我们的建议来保持你的谈话对象的注意力吧。 yeeyan
In the destination location screen, retain the default path for installation of the license server.
在目的位置界面中，为许可证服务器的安装路径保持默认的值不变。 ibm
It has often, helped me to retain a good measure of equanimity under stress and hardship as well as when some unexpected success or good luck might have made me too exuberant.
从那时起，每当我遭遇困难阻碍，或者遇到可能使我过于兴奋的成功或好运的时候，这句话对我的帮助很大，它使我保持镇定，泰然处之。 putclub
Most of the returnees retain ties with Israel; they often leave families there, and invest earnings there, in homes and education.
很多归国者仍然保持同以色列的联系；他们常常将家属留在那里，并在那里投资房屋和教育。 ecocn
So you can probably see that every major feature in the Sina Weibo exists to attract new users, retain elite users, and encourages all users to tweet more and have more fun!
至此你也许明白了，新浪微博上的每一主要功能都是为了吸引用户，留住精英用户，并鼓励所有用户转发更多并获得更多乐趣而存在的！ yeeyan
Some classes retain state information from one method invocation to the next, and it is difficult to make such classes thread- safe in any practical way.
有些类保留从一个方法调用到下一个方法调用的状态信息，要在实践中使这样的类成为线程安全的是困难的。 ibm
Somewhat less than 40% of people in the world retain the ability to digest lactose after childhood.
全世界大约不到40%的成年人能够在童年过后保留消化乳糖的能力。 ebigear
They argue that the risk of ruin not only makes it hard for them to retain top staff, but it also stops competitors from entering the market.
他们觉得时时刻刻面对彻底破产的风险不仅更加难以留住顶级员工，而且令竞争者也因知难而退远离市场。 ecocn
To retain the functions of all currently used applications, we must find a migration path for all required applications based on the remaining columns of the spreadsheet.
为了保留当前使用的应用程序的所有功能，必须根据电子表格中的其他列为所有必需的应用程序找到迁移路径。 ibm
To retain respect for sausages and laws, one must not watch them in the making.
为了保留香肠和法律的尊严，不能让人们看到它们的制作过程。 yeeyan
We have to retain our best customer. We have to be there.
我们必须获得那份销售合同，留住最好的客户。 yeeyan
When we learn a new skill we have to practice continually in order to retain the skill.
当我们学习一项新的技能时，我们必须不断的加以练习才能够保持它。 ibm |