| 释义 |
re·spon·si·ble·ness 英rɪ'spɒnsəbl美rɪ'spɑːnsəbl BNC²³⁶²¹³⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus
adj.有责任的²⁸;负责的³²;责任重大的¹⁸;可靠的²²副词responsibly名词responsibleness
adj.形容词
P负有责任的,需承担责任的having done or been the cause of especially sth bad; guilty P需对…负责的having the duty of looking after sb/sth, so that one can be blamed if things go wrong 尽责的,可靠的capable of being relied on 责任重大的needing a trustworthy person to do it
Adjective:
worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable;a responsible adult responsible journalism a responsible position the captain is responsible for the ship's safety the cabinet is responsible to the parliament being the agent or cause;determined who was the responsible party termites were responsible for the damage having an acceptable credit rating;a responsible borrower
adj.形容词
responsible for, responsible toresponsible for和responsible to都表示“对…负责”。前者通常以人作主语,表示对某物〔事〕负责; 后者后面接人,表示对某人负责。 下面两个短语意思不同:the responsible person 认真负责的人,可靠的人 the person responsible 负责人 responsible，liable这两个形容词均有“对某人或某事负责的”之意。 responsible指能熟练而出色地履行职责或完成任务，或指在出差错而对其原因有争执时承担过失。 liable着重指在不履行债务等时应负法律责任或受罚。 1590年左右进入英语，直接源自法语的responsible；最初源自拉丁语的responsus。
用作形容词 adj.
～+介词responsible for对…负责,是…的原因,对…有影响responsible in morals and in law在道义上和法律上负有责任responsible to sb对某人负责
近义词 answerablechargeable反义词 irresponsible
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.She is a responsible secretary.她是一个尽责的秘书。
He holds a very responsible position in the firm.他在公司里担任一个非常重要的职务。
It's a terribly responsible job.那是一项非常重要的工作。
用作表语
S+be+～Since you are responsible,I thought you should know what's happening.既然这事是你促成的,我想你应该了解发生了什么事。
It was good to feel responsible and liked.感到需负责任并被人喜欢挺不错。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseHe is responsible in morals and in law.他在道义上和法律上负有责任。
The children are responsible for cleaning their own rooms.孩子们负责清扫自己的房间。
He is responsible to me for it.这件事他对我负责。
用作宾语补足语
S+V+O+～I hold you personally responsible for all this.我认为你个人应对这一切负责。
Our duty is to hold ourselves responsible to the people.我们的责任是向人民负责。
He was held responsible for the accident.他被认为应对这个事件负责。be responsible for表示“对……负责任”，它的主语不一定是人，这种用法在美式英语中较常见。 The cold weather is responsible for his absence.冷空气对他的缺席有一定的责任。the person responsible表示“负责人”。 I want to see the person responsible.我想见负责人。responsible后面可跟that从句。 The writer of a letter is responsible that it will be understood by its recipient.写信的人有责任让收信人读懂信的意思。一般来说，be responsible to后跟人，指“对某人负责”，而be responsible for后跟物，指“对某事负责”。
形容词99%,名词1%
At 18, he was ill-equipped for such a responsible job.那时他才18岁，还无力承担这样一份责任重大的工作。
Our teacher is a very responsible person.我们的老师是一个非常可靠的人。as in.dependence/dependency
同义词 assurance,belief,credence,expectation,faith,hope,interdependence,responsibility,stability,steadiness,stock,trust,trustiness,trustworthiness
反义词 freedom,independence,strength,subtraction,want
dependence/dependencynoun confidence, reliance
assurance,belief,credence,expectation,faith,hope,interdependence,responsibility,stability,steadiness,stock,trust,trustiness,trustworthiness
dependencesnoun confidence, reliance
addictednesses,addictions,beliefs,confidences,cravings,credence,dependencies,faiths,habits,jones,obsessions,trusts
dependenciesnoun confidence, reliance
assurance,belief,credence,expectation,faith,hope,interdependence,responsibility,responsibleness,stability,steadiness,stock,trust,trustiness,trustworthiness |