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re·spon·si·ble 英rɪˈspɒnsəbəl美rɪˈspɑnsəbəlAHDrĭ-spŏnʹsə-bəl ★★★★☆高四六研ＩＳＴ牛４６八COCA¹⁶⁴³BNC⁹⁰¹iWeb¹¹³⁶Economist¹⁵⁸⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.有责任的²⁸;负责的³²;责任重大的¹⁸;可靠的²²副词responsibly名词responsibleness
分配工作任务法律
adj.形容词
P负有责任的,需承担责任的having done or been the cause of especially sth bad; guilty P需对…负责的having the duty of looking after sb/sth, so that one can be blamed if things go wrong 尽责的,可靠的capable of being relied on 责任重大的needing a trustworthy person to do it
Adjective:
worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable;a responsible adult responsible journalism a responsible position the captain is responsible for the ship's safety the cabinet is responsible to the parliament being the agent or cause;determined who was the responsible party termites were responsible for the damage having an acceptable credit rating;a responsible borrower
adj.形容词
responsible for, responsible toresponsible for和responsible to都表示“对…负责”。前者通常以人作主语,表示对某物〔事〕负责; 后者后面接人,表示对某人负责。 下面两个短语意思不同:the responsible person 认真负责的人,可靠的人 the person responsible 负责人 responsible，liable这两个形容词均有“对某人或某事负责的”之意。 responsible指能熟练而出色地履行职责或完成任务，或指在出差错而对其原因有争执时承担过失。 liable着重指在不履行债务等时应负法律责任或受罚。 词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -spons-允诺,约定 + -ible形容词词尾
用作形容词 adj.
～+介词responsible for对…负责,是…的原因,对…有影响responsible in morals and in law在道义上和法律上负有责任responsible to sb对某人负责
钱博士re回+spons应+ible能够…的→能够对某件事做出回应的⇒能负责的，有责任感的；负有责任的
词根spond-承诺，答应来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为spons-。re回+spons应+ible能够…的→能够对某件事做出回应的⇒能负责的，有责任感的；负有责任的。词根记忆re再，又＋spons承诺，约定＋ible能…的→能一再遵守承诺、约定的→有责任感的非常记忆response答复〖熟词〗+ible阿伯〖谐音〗⇒我有责任答复阿伯词根记忆re＋spons约定＋ible→遵守约定→有责任感的词根记忆re+spons约定+ible→遵守约定→有责任感的词根记忆response回应+ible=能回应的=负责任的近义词 answerablechargeable反义词 irresponsible
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.She is a responsible secretary.她是一个尽责的秘书。
He holds a very responsible position in the firm.他在公司里担任一个非常重要的职务。
It's a terribly responsible job.那是一项非常重要的工作。
用作表语
S+be+～Since you are responsible,I thought you should know what's happening.既然这事是你促成的,我想你应该了解发生了什么事。
It was good to feel responsible and liked.感到需负责任并被人喜欢挺不错。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseHe is responsible in morals and in law.他在道义上和法律上负有责任。
The children are responsible for cleaning their own rooms.孩子们负责清扫自己的房间。
He is responsible to me for it.这件事他对我负责。
用作宾语补足语
S+V+O+～I hold you personally responsible for all this.我认为你个人应对这一切负责。
Our duty is to hold ourselves responsible to the people.我们的责任是向人民负责。
He was held responsible for the accident.他被认为应对这个事件负责。Pirresponsiblea.不负责任的不可靠的没有承担能力的
be responsible for表示“对……负责任”，它的主语不一定是人，这种用法在美式英语中较常见。 The cold weather is responsible for his absence.冷空气对他的缺席有一定的责任。the person responsible表示“负责人”。 I want to see the person responsible.我想见负责人。responsible后面可跟that从句。 The writer of a letter is responsible that it will be understood by its recipient.写信的人有责任让收信人读懂信的意思。一般来说，be responsible to后跟人，指“对某人负责”，而be responsible for后跟物，指“对某事负责”。
形容词99%,名词1%
用作形容词Who'sresponsiblefor the terrible mess?谁应该对这种混乱负责？
As a boy, i know, i wasresponsibleto help her.作为个男生,我知道,我有责任帮助她。
We all think of her as aresponsibleteacher.我们都认为她是一位很负责的教师。
You are supposed to beresponsiblefor them.你是应当对他们负责的。
She holds a veryresponsibleposition in the firm.她在公司里身居要职。
At 18, he was ill-equipped for such aresponsiblejob.那时他才18岁，还无力承担这样一份责任重大的工作。
Our teacher is a veryresponsibleperson.我们的老师是一个非常可靠的人。adj.accountable, in charge
同义词 answerable,culpable,guilty,important,liable,pledged,subjectat fault,at the helm,authoritative,bonded,bound,bound to,carrying the load,censurable,chargeable,compelled,constrained,contracted,decision-making,devolving on,duty-bound,engaged,executive,exposed,fettered,hampered,held,high,in authority,in control,incumbent,minding the store,obligated,obliged,on the hook,open,susceptive,sworn to,tied,to blame,under contract,under obligation
反义词 innocent,right,unaccountableexcused,exempt,free,immature,immune,irresponsible,untrustworthyadj.trustworthy, mature
同义词 able,capable,competent,conscientious,effective,efficient,loyal,rational,reliable,sensibleadult,dependable,dutiful,faithful,firm,levelheaded,qualified,self-reliant,sober,sound,stable,steadfast,steady,tried,trusty,upright
反义词 impotent,incapable,incompetent,ineffective,inefficient,inept,irresponsible,powerless,unable,unrealistic,unreasonable,useless,weakexcused,exempt,free,immature,immune,untrustworthy
ableadjective able to perform well;having a proven capacity
accomplished,adroit,agile,artful,au fait,brilliant,capable,clever,deft,dexterous,effective,effectual,efficient,equal to,experienced,expert,facile,gifted,ingenious,intelligent,keen,know backwards and forwards,know one's onions,know the ropes,learned,masterful,masterly,powerful,practiced,prepared,proficient,qualified,savvy,sharp,skilled,skillful,smart,talented,there,trained,up to it,up to snuff,up to speed,with it
ablestadjective able to perform well;having a proven capacity
accomplished,adroit,agile,artful,au fait,brilliant,capable,clever,deft,dexterous,effective,effectual,efficient,equal to,experienced,expert,facile,gifted,ingenious,intelligent,keen,know backwards and forwards,know one's onions,know the ropes,learned,masterful,masterly,powerful,practiced,prepared,proficient,qualified,responsible,savvy,sharp,skilled,skillful,smart,talented,there,trained,up to it,up to snuff,up to speed,with it
at faultadjective deserving blame
blameworthy,culpable,erring,guilty,in error,in the wrong,liable,on one's head,responsible,to blame,wrong
beholdenadjective indebted
bound,grateful,in hock,into,obligated,obliged,on a string,on the arm,on the cuff,on the tab,owe one,owing,responsible,under obligation
blamableadjective blameworthy
censurable,culpable,guilty,responsible
blameworthyadjective deserving blame
at fault,blamable,blameful,censurable,culpable,guilty,responsible The ban gets support because people generally think that while they are responsible and good at calibrating what is safe and unsafe, others are not.
禁令得到支持是因为人们通常认为他们才是负责的并且善于衡量什么安全而什么是不安全的，其他人则不行。 yeeyan
“ It is about aligning accountability and responsibility so that at the end of the day I look into your eyes and say: you are responsible, ” he says.
“这样的目的是为了让权责明确，这样一天结束后我才能直视着你的眼睛对你说，你很负责。”他这样说道。 ecocn
At the end of the primary season we wrote that they were“ responsible, upright and experienced in their different ways”.
在初选季末尾我们曾写道，他们“以自己不同的方式表现负责、正直和富有经验的特质”。 yeeyan
But teenagers also have a serious, responsible side, since millions of them enter college each year.
但他们也有认真、负责的一面，每年有数百万计少年进入大学。 hjenglish
But you are responsible for the ones he did give you.
但是你必须为那些你已经拥有的天赋负责。 yeeyan
Do you want to be responsible for your own life decisions?
你是否真的想要为你自己的人生决定负责？ yeeyan
He is responsible for canvassing the village for subscriptions to the evening paper.
他负责这个村征求晚报的订户。《21世纪大英汉词典》
I am responsible for how I feel and what I do.
我对自己的感觉和自己所做的事负责。 ebigear
Our background and circumstances may have influenced who we are, but we are responsible for who we become.
我们的背景和成长的环境可能影响我们是谁，但是我们必须为我们变成谁而负责。 yeeyan
Our duty is to hold ourselves responsible to the people.
我们的责任，是向人民负责。《新英汉大辞典》
Product managers are responsible for understanding customer needs, and using this understanding to define what should be developed and why.
产品经理为理解客户的需求负责，然后基于这些理解定义什么和为什么需要开发. yeeyan
The teachers are responsible to the school administration.
教师向学校行政负责。《新英汉大辞典》
The US and Europe are responsible for a bigger percentage of emissions, because it is emissions that go into the production of goods coming out of China that are supporting our lifestyle.
对排放中的大部分，美国和欧洲都有责任，因为从中国出口的商品在其生产过程中产生了排放，正是这些商品在支持着我们的生活方式。 yeeyan
This may be one of my prejudices but I find women more responsible than men.
这可能是我的偏见之一，但我觉得女人比男人更加可靠。 infoq
Today I’d like to talk about Third World poverty, and why we in the First World are responsible. And how we can change it.
今天我想谈论的主题是：第三世界的贫困、为什么我们第一世界要对此负责，以及我们怎样才能改变它。 yeeyan
We are responsible for what we do, no matter how we feel.
我们必须为我们做的事负责，无论我们怎么想。 yeeyan
We applaud that the responsible authorities are conducting those investigations.
我们欢迎负责的当局正在进行的那些调查。 yeeyan
Yet when I think of the sums earned by those responsible for dumping this mess on to the UK taxpayer, even my blood boils.
然而当我想到负责人为了倾销这个烂摊子给英国纳税人而攫取的款项，即使是我的血液也沸腾了。 yeeyan |