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词汇 responds
释义 re·spond·s 英rɪ'spɒnd美rɪ'spɑːnd COCA⁹³⁵⁰BNC¹¹¹⁹⁰Economist¹⁶⁷⁰⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.回答¹⁸;响应²⁹;反应⁵¹;反应灵敏¹;反响¹n.建壁联;宗应唱圣歌原型respond的三单名词responder过去分词responded现在分词responding三单responds
v.动词
vi. & vt. 回答; 回报; 响应

answer; act in answer to, or because of, the action of another

vi. 有反应; 有效果; 有影响

react to; be affected by


Verb:
show a response or a reaction to somethingreact verbally;

She didn't want to answer

answer the question

We answered that we would accept the invitation

respond favorably or as hoped;

The cancer responded to the aggressive therapy


v.动词
respond by, respond with

这组短语都是“报答某人”的意思。其区别是:

1.前者指以做某事的方式报答某人; 后者指以某东西报答某人。

2.respond by后多接动名词,而respond with后多接名词。

respond, answer, reply

这两个词的共同意思是“回答,答复”,都可用作名词或动词。其区别在于:

1.answer主要指用语言文字回答问题、指责或争论,也可能是以行动满足要求或应付情况; reply则主要指用语言文字给予回答,进行解释等,也可指用行动回答。

2.answer作为名词时,其后常接介词to; reply作为名词时,其后往往接介词to或者for。例如:

The Western answer to this move was the use of plane to supply food.西方对这一建议的答复是用飞机提供食品。
They gave her a reply for her claim.他们对她的要求做了答复。

3.answer是普通用语,用得比较广泛; reply则较为正式。

answer,reply,respond,retort,return

这些动词均有“回答”之意。

answer常用词,指用书面、口头或行动对他人的请求、询问、质问等作出回答或反应。

reply较正式用词,较少用于口语。侧重经过考虑的较正式答复。

respond正式用词,指即刻的,以口头或行动对外来的号召、请求或刺激等作出回答或响应。

retort指对不同意见、批评或控诉作出迅速、有力的回答,即“反驳”。

return正式用词,从本义“归来,回去”引申作“回答、答辨”讲时,含反驳或反唇相讥之意。

1300年左右进入英语,直接源自古法语的respondere,意为回答,相符合;最初源自古典拉丁语的respondere,意为回答,承诺归还。
用作动词 v.
~+副词respond affectionately友好地反应respond badly不好地反应respond briefly简短地回答respond brilliantly光辉地响应respond excellently极好地反应respond generously慷慨地反应respond gladly高兴地答应respond grimly严格地回答respond heartily热心地响应respond humorously幽默地回答respond nervously神经质地反应respond passionately热情地回报respond promptly立刻回答respond quickly迅速反应respond suitably适合地回答respond willingly欣然响应respond wittily机智地回答~+介词respond by以…方式反应respond by walking out以走开作为答复respond to响应,对…起反响respond to the call响应号召respond to the call of the country响应国家的号召respond to the change反映出变化respond to kindness感恩respond to a letter回信respond to treatment对治疗有反应respond with a kick回踢一脚
用作动词v.
respond to v.+prep.

顺从,服从,响应 obey (a control)

近义词 act行为reply回答react反应answer回答retort反驳return返回counter柜台answer back顶嘴act on对…起作用acknowledge承认rejoin使再结合…take action采取行动
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AUnless we listen we can't know how to respond.如果我们不听,就不知道怎么回答。
I greeted him but he didn't respond.我跟他打招呼,但他没有理我。
When Mr. Green insulted Tom, he responded with a kick.当格林先生侮辱汤姆时,他踢他一脚作为回报。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.They responded my joke by laughing.他们对我的笑话报以大笑。
The teacher responded yes to the question that student put forward.老师对那个学生的问题作了肯定的回答。引出直接引语“I can't marry you,”she responded sadly.“我不能嫁给你,”她悲伤地回答。
v.动词

respond的基本意思是“报以…”“以…回答”“响应”,指用言语或行动对某事情作出有效的、良好的反应,往往用于书面或口头上的答复,引申可表示“有反应”“有影响”。

respond可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。respond可以引出直接引语。

respond作不及物动词,表示“回答,响应”,后一般接to。

Many people responded to the call for service in the countryside.很多人都回应了农村服务的电话。
动词98%,名词2%
用作动词I invited her to dinner but she did notrespond.我请她吃晚饭,但她未作回答。
The screen is sensitive and canrespondto slight touch.触摸屏反应灵敏,能响应轻微的触碰。
He tried to be amusing, but I didn'trespond.他试图逗乐,可我一点都没反应。
The carrespondswell to the controls.这辆汽车操纵灵敏.
Theyrespondwarmly to the accent on apartment buildings.他们对加强住宅楼的建设反响热烈。
The professor lectured with a beaming countenance, but the students didn'trespondmuch, only agreeing with what he said.教授讲得眉飞色舞,学生们却没有太大的反响,只是随声应和。 In other words, it is an operation that directly responds to a message from other classes.
换句话说,它是一个直接响应来自其它类的消息的操作。 ibm

It will be interesting to see how the government responds to international condemnation of the arrests.
看政府如何回应国际方面对逮捕记者事件的谴责将是件有趣的事情. ecocn

Rather, it immediately responds to the application that this request has been completed.
它可以立即向应用程序作出响应,说这个请求已经完成。 ibm

The endpoint will provide these values when it responds to our request.
端点将在响应我们的请求时提供这些值。 ibm

The resource manager then responds with a final“ committed” flow, which indicates to the transaction manager that it is no longer in- doubt.
资源管理器然后以最后的已提交流程响应,该已提交流程向事务管理器显示它已经不处于可疑状态。 ibm

Well, we can only tell by how the dog responds.
我们需要知道狗们是如何回应的。 yeeyan

When it comes to climate, what counts is not only what humans do to reduce the buildup of greenhouse gases, but also how the earth responds.
对气候而言,重要的是不仅是人类如何减少温室气体的累积,还要视乎地球如何回应。 yeeyan

Another aspect is how the application responds to this new hardware environment.
另一个方面是应用程序如何响应新的硬件环境。 ibm

Conversations usually involve some sort of reply and response, where one person makes a statement or asks a question and the other responds based on what the first person said.
通常谈话将包括一些答复和响应,其中一个人给出陈述或提出问题,然后其他人根据第一个人所说的内容进行响应。 ibm

For each operation, or event, that the state machine responds to, a property alias locates the input that corresponds to each defined correlation property.
对于状态机响应的每个操作或事件,都使用属性别名来确定与每个已定义的相关性属性对应的输入的位置。 ibm

However, as it should be, this is all hidden from the user; he simply notices that his application responds much faster than the typical browser-based application.
但是,这一切理所当然都是对用户隐藏的;用户只会注意到,与典型的基于浏览器的应用程序相比,他的应用程序的响应速度快多了。 ibm

I love writing, but I also love writing for an audience that acknowledges the work and responds to it.
我喜欢写作,但是我也喜欢为我的观众写作,他们会给予认可、也会给我回应。 yeeyan

In normal operation, the remote client responds with an ACK packet that moves the half-open connection to fully open.
在正常操作中,远程客户机用一个 ACK数据包进行响应,这会使半开的连接转换为全开的。 ibm

In this example, the server responds to all calls with an updated item list.
在本示例中,服务器通过一个更新的项目列表响应所有调用。 ibm

It loads images, renders the display, responds to user actions mouse and keyboard events, and controls the whole process of the game.
它加载图像、渲染显示、响应用户动作鼠标和键盘事件并控制游戏的整个进程。 ibm

Lookup Service responds with registration.
查找服务用注册响应。 ibm

Now the Lady responds to what we can think of as his aristocratic debauchery with an economic theory of her own, and we haven't looked at that yet.
这位女士以我们可以想到的方式做出回应,由于对她提出的图利的理论和他本身的贵族气息的放荡,这一点我们还没有读到。163

Somehow it can perceive the level at which we’re thinking, and it responds in kind.
不知怎的,它能察觉我们思考的水平,然后以同样的水平回应我们。 yeeyan

Synchronous communication is appropriate when another client immediately picks up the message and responds by placing a response message on a queue.
当另一个客户机立即拾取消息并在队列上放置响应消息来响应时,同步通信是适合的。 ibm

The ESB takes responsibility to deliver service requests to an appropriate service provider, and the service provider responds to the service request without knowing where the request is coming from.
ESB负责向适当的服务提供者提交服务请求,服务提供者响应这些服务请求,而不需要知道这些请求来自何处。 ibm

The server then acts on the request and responds to the client.
服务器端然后对请求进行处理,然后向客户端发送响应。 ibm

The process used to implement a particular service does not matter, as long as it responds to your commands and offers the quality of service you require.
用于实现特定服务的流程并不重要,只要它响应您的命令并为您的请求提供高质量的服务就可以了。 ibm

This means that instead of responding to requests, you create code that responds to events.
这意味着您可以创建响应事件的代码,而不是响应请求的代码。 ibm

Thus, a method on the controller will be invoked when the server responds to the request from the application.
这样,当服务器响应来自应用程序的请求时,控制器上的一个方法将被调用。 ibm

Unless the world responds, we are in danger of losing a generation to hunger and malnutrition.
除非得到全世界的响应,整整一代人都有遭受饥饿和营养不良的危险。 yeeyan

When someone speaks to an introvert, her brain responds with a high level of activity.
当有人对内向者讲话时,她的大脑会高度活跃地对此做出回应。 ebigear

Your use cases should describe both how your actors interact with your system and how your system responds to those interactions.
用例既应该描述参与者是如何与系统交互的,也应该描述系统如何响应这些交互。 ibm
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