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re·sist 英rɪˈzɪst美rɪˈzɪstAHDrĭ-zĭstʹ
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
v.抵制³⁵;抵抗⁴⁸;反抗¹¹;忍住⁵n.防蚀涂层¹
反对反抗坚持行为
v.动词
vt. & vi. 抵抗; 阻止前进oppose; use force against in order to prevent the advance of vt. 未受损害; 耐得住be undamaged or unaffected by vt. 不屈服于try not to yield to; keep oneself back from
Verb:
elude, especially in a baffling way;This behavior defies explanation stand up or offer resistance to somebody or somethingexpress opposition through action or words;dissent to the laws of the country withstand the force of something;The trees resisted her stand the test of time The mountain climbers had to fend against the ice and snow resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ;His body rejected the liver of the donor refuse to comply
v.动词
resist, defy这组词都可作“抵制”解。其区别是： 前者表示出于阻止对方的行为而采取对立行动; 后者则含有果断、好斗且勇气十足的意味,伴有更公开、更尖锐的反抗行动。 object，oppose，resist，protest这些动词均含“反对”之意。 object多指因厌恶或反感而反对，但不一定明显地表露出来。 oppose普通用词，含义广，语气强于object。多指反对一些较重大的事，隐含其正当性。 resist指用力量或意志抵抗、制止对方的入侵或诱惑、影响等。 protest一般指通过言语或文字或行为表示出的强烈抗议、反对。 oppose，defy，withstand，resist这些动词均含有“反抗、抵抗”之意。 oppose普通用词，可表不同程度的抵抗。 defy指公开地、勇敢地反对或抵抗，有时含公然挑衅之意。 withstand较正式用词，指坚强地抵抗攻击或压力，有时也指抗拒影响或吸引力。 resist指积极地反抗一种攻击、暴力或诱惑。 re-,向后，往回，-sist,站，站立，词源同 stand,assist.引申词义反抗，抑制。
用作动词 v.
～+名词resist aggression抵抗侵略resist an attack抵抗攻击resist authority反抗权势resist the enemy抵抗敌人resist heat耐热resist infection抗感染resist the police反抗警察resist violence抵抗暴力～+副词resist no longer无法抵抗resist effectively有效地抵抗resist heroically英勇抵抗resist modestly适度地抵抗resist passively消极地抵抗resist physically身体上地抵抗resist resolutely坚决地抵抗resist skillfully熟练地抵抗resist stoutly坚定地抵抗resist strenuously〔vigorously,violently〕奋力抵抗resist stubbornly顽固地抵抗
钱博士re反，对着+sist站→对着站立不动⇒抵抗
词根sist-站立来自拉丁语，其实就是词根st-站立的重叠形式，字母s重叠了。非常记忆resi热死+st石头⇒就算热死也要举起石头抵抗方振宇词汇奥秘re相反，反对+sist立→反抗，抵抗，对抗词根记忆re反+sist站→站在对立面→抵抗，反抗re相反＋sist站⇒站在对立面⇒﹝抵抗﹞re相反＋sist站⇒站在对立面⇒﹝抵抗词根记忆re反+sist=反进来站=反抗近义词 kick踢defy藐视ward病房balk阻止fend照料fight战斗avoid避免baulk障碍stand站立oppose反对battle战斗refuse拒绝endure容忍object物体reject拒绝contest竞赛weather天气refrain抑制dispute争论disobey违反protest抗议dissent异议struggle努力confront对抗hold out伸出withstand对抗jib船首三角帆counteract抵制survive幸免于难stand firm站稳立场Keep from阻止, 妨碍fight back从不利的位置反击…反义词 obey服从surrender投降
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe could resist no longer.他抵抗不住了。
The temptation is great, but he knows how to resist.诱惑是很大的,但他知道如何抵制。
They resisted desperately but suffered heavy casualties.他们拼命抵抗,但还是遭受了严重伤亡。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The protesters resisted the police.抗议者用武力阻止警察前进。
They were unable to resist the invasion.他们抵抗不了侵略。
They resisted my proposal because they thought the plan would cost too much money.他们反对我提出的计划,因为他们认为这个计划花钱太多。
This kind of metal can resist acid.这种金属耐酸。
This metal resists corrosion.这种金属抗腐蚀。
It's a kind of glass that resists heat.这是一种耐热的玻璃。
She can't resist chocolate.她一看见巧克力糖,就忍不住要吃。
She can never resist a joke.她听到笑话总忍不住要笑出来。
Any attack will be resisted with force.任何攻击都会受到有力的抵抗。S+～+ v -ingI couldn't resist telling him the secret.我忍不住要把秘密告诉他。
She could hardly resist laughing on those occasions.在那些场合她总忍不住要笑。
She can't resist making jokes about his baldness.她忍不住拿他的秃头开玩笑。
When she got to the place, she could not resist going in.她到那里时,禁不住走进去。Presisting抗拒Presistin抵抗素Presistorn.电阻器Pni-resist耐蚀镍镍抗Pplated-resist镀-A阻Presistron光阻摄像管Pflame-resistant焰阻Pshock-resistance防震Pacidoresistant抗酸的Pacidoresistance抗酸性Ppiezoresistance压电阻Parsenoresistant抗砷的Pthermoresistant抗热的Presist-etchant刻蚀抗住Presistern.抵抗者反抗者Presistivea.抗…的电阻的Parc-resistance耐电弧性Pacid-resistanta.耐酸的Ppluiresistant抗多种药的Pshock-resistanta.抗震的Puvioresistant抗紫外线的Pwater-resistanta.抗水的Pradioresistant抗放射性的Ppetrol-resistance耐汽油性Pphotoresistancen.光敏电阻Pbenzine-resistant抗汽油的Pdrought-resistanta.抗旱的Plaundry-resistant耐水洗的Pmagnetoresistor磁动电阻器Pmagnetoresistivity磁阻效应Prachiresistant抗脊髓麻醉的Pmagnetoresistancen.磁致电阻Presistivityn.抵抗力电阻系数Pdrug-resistantn.抗药的耐药的Pflameresistanta.抗火的耐火的Presistibilityn.可抵抗性抵抗力Presistiblea.可抵抗的抵抗得住的Pmeteororesistant对气候不敏感的Pradioresistance抗辐射性抗放射性Presistlessa.不能抵抗的无抵抗力的Presistance-thermometer电阻计温术Pirresistibilityn.不能抵抗不能压制Prachiresistance脊髓麻醉药抗拒性Pphotoresistorn.光敏电阻光敏电阻器Pirresistiblea.不可抵抗的不能压制的Presistancen.抵抗力反抗耐力阻力电阻Presistance-capacitance电阻电容滤波器Pseroresistance血清不应性血清效价不变Pphotoresist感光保护膜光刻胶光致抗蚀剂Pchemoresistance化学抗性化学抵抗化学抵抗力Pnonresistancen.不主张武力抗暴者不抵抗主义Presistantn.抵抗者反抗者a.抵抗的反抗的耐…的Presistomycin拒霉素日光霉素硫酸卡那霉素抗霉素拒霉素Pnonresistanta.不抵抗的不抵抗主义者的n.不抵抗不抵抗主义者
v.动词
resist的基本意思是“反抗,抵抗”,指拒绝接受,并设法阻止其发生,也指与其战斗以防被击败,往往强调以武力为手段,引申还可以作“未受损害,耐得住”解。 resist还可表示从主观意识出发的意志“不屈服,忍住”,这时,后面常跟动名词,并多用于否定句中,意思是“不禁,忍不住”。 resist主要用作及物动词,偶尔用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 当resist用来表达“免于……，欲……而不”时，后面可接动名词，但不可接不定式。 She couldn't resist taking aim at the wild geese as they flew over.当野天鹅飞过的时候，她不自禁的瞄准射击。
动词98%,名词2%
用作动词Many young people could notresistthe spiritual pollution.很多年轻人不能抵制精神污染。
They are determined toresistinvasion.他们决定抵抗入侵。
The nobility usuallyresistsocial changes.贵族通常反对社会变革。
They were powerless toresist.他们无力反抗。
I can neverresistan ice cream.我一见到冰淇淋就忍不住想吃。verb.withstand, oppose
同义词 abide,combat,confront,continue,curb,defy,endure,forgo,maintain,prevent,refuse,repel,thwart,turn downantagonize,assail,assault,battle,bear,brook,buck,check,contend,counteract,countervail,dispute,duel,forbear,hinder,hold,persevere,persist,refrain,remain,stay,stonewall,suffer,traverse,weatherabstain from,die hard,fight back,hold off,hold out against,keep from,leave alone,put up a fight,remain firm,stand up to,struggle against
反义词 OK,accept,aid,allow,assist,discontinue,encourage,help,stop,surrender,abandon,advance,agree,cease,desert,give in,give up,go,indulge,leave,permit,quit,refuse,rejectcomply,conform,go along
balkverb stop short
cramp,crimp,demur,desist,dodge,evade,flinch,hesitate,recoil,refuse,shirk,shrink from,shy,turn down
combatverb fight
battle,buck,clash,contend,contest,cope,cross swords with,defy,dispute,do battle with,duel,engage,fight,go up against,oppose,put up a fight,repel,resist,shoot it out,strive,struggle,traverse,war,withstand
combatedverb fight
battled,bucked,clashed,contended,contested,coped,crossed swords with,defied,did battle with,disputed,dueled,engaged,fought,opposed,put up a fight,repelled,resisted,shot it out,strove,struggled,traversed,warred,went up against,withstood
confrontverb challenge
accost,affront,beard,brave,call one's bluff,come up against,dare,defy,encounter,face down,face off,face up to,face with,flout,front,go one-on-one,go up against,make my day,meet,meet eyeball-to-eyeball,oppose,repel,resist,scorn,stand up to,tell off,withstand
confrontedverb challenge
accosted,affronted,bearded,braved,called one's bluff,came up against,dared,defied,encountered,face with,faced down,faced up to,flouted,fronted,made my day,met,met eyeball-to-eyeball,opposed,repelled,resisted,scorned,stood up to,told off,went one-on-one,went up against,withstood
contendverb compete, fight
argue,battle,clash,confront,contest,controvert,cope,dispute,emulate,encounter,face,give all one's got,give one's all,go after,go for,go for broke,go for it,go for jugular,grapple,have at,jockey for position,jostle,knock oneself out,litigate,lock horns,make play for,meet,mix it up with,oppose,oppugn,push,push for,resist,rival,scramble for,shoot at,shoot for,skirmish,stand,strive,struggle,tangle with,tug,vie,withstand |