| 释义 |
re·serve 英rɪˈzɜːv美rɪˈzɝvAHDrĭ-zûrvʹ
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
vt.保留⁶⁴;预订²³;延期²n.候补²;预备品²;贮存²n.含蓄³;克制²
体育运动安静经济
v.动词
vt. 贮备; 保留store, keep back, for a later occasion vt. 留作专用keep for the special use of, or for a special purpose vt. 预订secure possession of, or the right to use
n.名词
C贮藏; 储备a quantity of sth kept for future use; store C保护区a piece of land set aside for wild animals, plants, etc. U矜持,拘谨; 寡言the quality of being reserved
Noun:
formality and propriety of mannersomething kept back or saved for future use or a special purposean athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replacedmedicine potential capacity to respond in order to maintain vital functionsa district that is reserved for particular purposearmed forces that are not on active duty but can be called in an emergencythe trait of being uncommunicative; not volunteering anything more than necessary
Verb:
hold back or set aside, especially for future use or contingency;they held back their applause in anticipation give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause;I will earmark this money for your research She sets aside time for meditation every day obtain or arrange for oneself in advance;We managed to reserve a table at Maxim's arrange for and reserve something for someone else in advance;reserve me a seat on a flight The agent booked tickets to the show for the whole family please hold a table at Maxim's
v.动词
reserve, bookbook和reserve都表示“预订车〔船票,戏院〕等”,有时两者可通用,但列车上的“老弱病残者”座位不能用book,而只能用reserve。例如: Some seats on train are reserved for the old and handicapped.列车上有些座位是留给老人和残疾人的。reserve, keep, preserve, retain这组词都有“保存”“保留”或“保持”的意思。其区别在于: 1.keep指把某一事物置于自己的权力或管理之下; retain和reserve同义,均指继续“保持”或“保存”某事物, retain是较为正式的用语,还可指记住某事; preserve指把某物“收藏”或“保存”好。 2.retain含有不失去的意味; reserve则强调继续保持而不致失去; preserve强调防止破坏作用,要采取措施使某物完好无损或质量不变。例如: His business has been taken over by a big corporation, but he still retains some control over it.他的商店被一家大公司接管了,但他仍保留部分控制权。
You'd better reserve your strength for tomorrow's climb.你最好留点力气明天爬山。
Salt preserves food from decay.盐能防止食物腐烂。keep，retain，reserve，preserve，conserve，withhold这些动词均有“保持，保存”之意。 keep最常用词，指长时间牢固地保持或保存。 retain指继续保持。 reserve正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。 preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。 conserve一般指保存自然资源，保全人的精力、力量等。 withhold指扣住不放，暗示有阻碍。 re-,向后，往回，-serv,看护，保护，词源同 conserve,preserve.引申诸相关词义。
用作动词 v.
～+名词reserve a remark保留意见reserve one's opinion on some points在一些问题上保留自己的意见reserve rooms at a hotel预订旅馆房间reserve seats in a theatre向剧院定座～+副词reserve covetously贪婪地贮备reserve delicately小心地贮备reserve exclusively专订reserve expressly口头预订reserve faithfully忠诚地保留reserve shrewdly有理地预订～+介词reserve sth against a small fee花了很多钱预订reserve for为…而保留reserve for guests留给客人reserve for the handicapped为残疾人保留
用作动词v.
reserve for v.+prep.
预订 book by advance payment 方振宇词汇奥秘re一再，重新+serv保存+e→一再保存食物→保留
衍生词reserve+ation名词后缀→reservationn.保留的座位等，预订reserve+ed…的→reservedadj.预定的，保留的 👇reservedlyadv.拘谨地，冷淡地，矜持地，有保留地)钱博士re向后+serv保存+e→保存在后面，先不动用→储备；保留，预约，预订⇒转作名词储备，储备金，预备队，居留地，自然保护区
词根serv-守护，看管，保存来自拉丁语。它和希腊词根her-保护最终都源自原始印欧语词根*ser-1保护，守护，看管。GRE红宝书quot;保留quot;的意思大家很熟, 一个人总是保留想法－沉默寡言
re + -serve 保存→保留观点→谨慎
re反复+serve保存→保留观点→谨慎re向后+serv保存+e→保存在后面，先不动用→储备；保留，预约，预订⇒转作名词储备，储备金，预备队，居留地，自然保护区。故事记忆鼓起极大的 Nerve勇气把豪华酒店 Reserve预定享受专人来 Serve伺候这一切我都 Deserve值得非常记忆re热〖拼音〗+serve服务〖熟词〗⇒保护区很热，但服务不错词根记忆re一再+serv保持+e →一再保持→保留词根记忆re再，又＋serv保持＋e→预订；保留词根记忆re反复＋serve保持→保留，留存词根记忆re反复+serve保持→保留，留存词根记忆re再+serve=再留住=预定近义词 put放book书save救keep保持hold拿着store商店stock存货aside旁白allow允许retain保持park停车场standby备用cache隐藏所destine注定utility效用silence沉默husband丈夫modesty谦逊preserve保护withhold抑制fallback撤退resource资源conserve蜜饯set aside留出put aside储存reticence无言constraint约束reservation预定stockpile贮藏堆substitute代用品stand-by可靠的人appropriate适当的taciturnity沉默寡言backlog积压待办事项…earmark在耳朵做记号…locum牧师、医师等的…bespeak证明某事物…military reserve军事储备second-stringersecond-strin…
用作动词(v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.We must reserve some of corn to use as seed.我们必须贮存一些玉米粒作种子用。
I'll reserve my opinion this time.这次我保留个人意见。
I reserve the right to make my own decision.我保留自己作决定的权利。
Seek common ground on major questions while reserving differences on minor ones.求大同存小异。
The judge reserved his judgement.法官延期判决。
They reserved two rooms at a hotel.他们在一家旅社预订了两个房间。
Have you reserved our plane tickets?我们的飞机票你订了吗?
All seats arereserved.所有的座位必须预订。
All rights arereserved.版权所有。用作名词n.Foreign exchange reserves jumped.外汇储备大幅度增长。
We must keep back a reserve of food.我们必须贮存一些食品。
We always keep some money inreserve.我们总存起一些备用的钱。
This area was once a wildlifereserve.该地区曾是一个野生动物保护区。
The man was behaving with typical Britishreserve.这个男人表现出典型英国人的拘谨。
She told me all about it withoutreserve.她毫无保留地告诉了我有关此事的一切。Preservesn.储量后备队Punreserveda.不隐瞒的坦白的Punreserven.坦白率直毫不保留Punder-reserve保留追索权储备不足Preserve-price内定最低价最低拍卖价格Preserveda.保留的预备的预定的腼腆的不露感情的含蓄的缄默的冷淡的
v.动词
reserve的基本意思是“贮存待用”。引申可作“留给”“留作专用”或“预订”解。 reserve是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。 reserve宾语后接介词for表示“为某人保留、预订或留作某事之用”; reserve oneself for是“养精蓄锐以备…”的意思。 有时候reserve的使用比reservation普遍。 I accept your statement without reservation.这两句中，人们更习惯将reservation改作reserve。
动词63%,名词37%
用作及物动词Wereservethe right to lodge a claim for loss.我们保留要求赔偿损失的权利。
I havereserveda table at the restaurant.我已在饭店预订了一桌菜。
The court willreservejudgement.法庭将延期判决。用作名词He has played very well on thereserveside but this chance in the first team should put him on his mettle.他在候补队中表现非常出色,但这次作为正式队员参赛将对他的能力进行考验。
The army should be equipped with sufficient warreserves.军队应该得到充足的军需储备品。
The old man keeps a largereserveof firewood for cold weather.这位老人贮存了大量的柴薪以备天冷时用。用作名词He spoke withreserve.他说话谨慎。
The ultimatereservewas a source of his fascination and his power.最大限度的克制是他获得魅力和力量的一个源泉。noun.supply
同义词 capital,fund,inventory,plant,reservoir,stock,stockpile,wealthassets,backlog,cache,drop,hoard,insurance,provisions,resources,savings,stash,storeace in hole,emergency fund,nest egg,rainy day fund
反义词 debtemptiness,friendliness,nothing,warmthnoun.coolness of manner
同义词 aloofness,backwardness,calmness,caution,coldness,constraint,coyness,demureness,diffidence,formality,inhibition,modesty,quietness,reluctance,repression,reservation,restraint,reticence,secretiveness,self-restraint,shyness,silence,suppression,taciturnity,uncommunicativeness,unresponsiveness
反义词 boldness,freedom,liberationemptiness,friendliness,nothing,warmthverb.keep, hold back
同义词 defer,hoard,maintain,preserve,retain,save,set aside,stockpile,withholdconserve,delay,duck,have,hold,plant,possess,postpone,squirrel,stash,storekeep back,keep out,lay up,put away,put by,put off,squirrel away,store up,stow away
反义词 hurt,let go,release,spend,squander,throw away,waste,expedite,usedistribute,give,offerverb.hold for future use
同义词 retain,securebespeak,book,contract,engage,prearrange,schedulepreengage
反义词 let go,lose,break off,canceldistribute,give,offer,spend,use,waste
ace in the holenoun hidden advantage
ace up one's sleeve,card up one's sleeve,decisive argument,decisive resource,secret advantage,secret weapon,sure advantage,trump card
appropriateverb set aside;allocate
allot,allow,appoint,apportion,assign,budget,devote,disburse,earmark,reserve,set apart
assetsnoun property or money possessed
ace in the hole,ace up sleeve,backing,budget,capital,credit,equity,estate,funds,goods,holdings,means,nest egg,possessions,rainy day fund,reserve,resources,riches,something put aside,something put away,stake,stash,stuff,valuables,wealth
auxiliaryadjective supplementary
abetting,accessory,adjuvant,ancillary,appurtenant,backup,complementary,contributory,extra,reserve,secondary,spare,subordinate,subservient,subsidiary,supporting
auxiliarynoun helper
accessory,accomplice,adjutant,ally,assistant,associate,companion,confederate,crutch,partner,reserve,subordinate,supporter
backlognoun uncompleted work;accumulation
excess,hoard,inventory,quantity,reserve,reservoir,resources,stock,stockpile,store,supply |