释义 |
res·cue 英'reskjuː美'reskjuː BNC²³⁶²¹³⁺¹ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句 vt.营救³⁵;援救¹²n.营救;救援⁵³形容词rescuable名词rescuer过去分词rescued现在分词rescuing三单rescues v.动词 vt. 营救,救援; 使免遭损失save or bring away sb/sth from danger, captivity, loss, etc. n.名词 U营救,救援rescuing or being rescued C营救〔救援〕行动an act of rescuing Noun: recovery or preservation from loss or danger;work is the deliverance of mankind a surgeon's job is the saving of lives Verb: free from harm or eviltake forcibly from legal custody;rescue prisoners v.动词 rescue, deliver这两个词都有“救援”“解救”的意思。其区别是: deliver特指将某人从囚禁或其他的控制手段或方式中救援出来,这类控制手段或方式可指监禁、奴役、压迫、受苦、诱惑或罪恶等; rescue主要指以迅速而有力的行动将某人从逼近的危险中解救出来,这类危险可指伤害、攻击、俘虏或囚禁等。例如: They delivered Dade from danger.他们把达德从危险中救出来。 He rescued a man from drowning.他救了一个快淹死的人。rescue, save这两个词都有“挽救”的意思。其区别是: 1.save是普通用语,可指从危险、伤害中拯救出来,也可指从不良的精神状态中拯救出来; rescue一般只指从危险和伤害如水、火灾中救出来。 2.与save相比, rescue更强调时间上的紧迫性,即“抢救”。例如: All the villagers should be rallied to rescue the crops.应该把全体村民动员起来抢救庄稼。 He rescued the drowning child.他把那个快要淹死的孩子救了起来。rescue,save这两个动词均有“营救、拯救、搭救”之意。 rescue多指营救某人脱离紧迫的危险。 save含义广泛,既可指营救某人使脱离危险,也可指精神或道德上的拯救。 1300年左右进入英语,直接源自古法语的rescourre:re 再 +escourre 脱卸,放出,意为使……脱离某种境地;最初源自古典拉丁语的excutere:ex 出去 +cutere 摇晃,意为摆脱,驱散。 用作动词 v. ~+名词rescue the dying man抢救临死的人rescue the hostages救出人质~+介词rescue sb from从…把某人营救出来rescue sb from danger营救某人脱离危险rescue sb from drowning从水中救起某人用作名词 n.动词+~attempt〔effect〕 a rescue设法〔实行〕营救cry for〔interrupt, need, speed〕 rescue呼喊〔中断,需要,加速〕救援make〔perform〕 a rescue进行营救形容词+~active〔daring, timely〕 rescue积极主动〔大胆,及时〕的营救urgent rescue紧急营救~+名词rescue operations救援工作rescue party救援队 近义词 saveliberatev. deliver反义词 differ不同 用作动词v. 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.They rescued the child.他们救出了那个小孩。 They rescued the boy from danger.他们把男孩救出险境。 The government has rescued the firm from bankruptcy by giving them a grant.政府通过给企业贷款使他们免遭倒闭。 She was rescued from a burning building.她被人从着火的大楼里救了出来。 用作宾补动词 S+~+ n./pron. + adj.The crew were rescued safe and sound.全体船员安然无恙地得救了。 Only four were rescued alive.只有四人被营救了出来。用作名词n.They came to his rescue.他们来营救他。 They went to the rescue of a stranded ship.他们赶去援救一艘搁浅的船。 They are performing an attempt of a rescue.他们正在进行营救行动。 v.动词
rescue意思是“营救”,有时间上的紧迫性。be rescued后面可接形容词表示援救的结果。 动词80%,名词20% The government hasrescuedthe firm from bankruptcy by giving them a grant.政府拨款给这家公司使其免于破产。用作名词⎤ |