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re·quest·s 英rɪ'kwest美rɪ'kwest COCA⁶⁴⁶²BNC⁵⁵¹⁷Economist⁵⁴²⁷ 基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句 n.请求⁵⁷;要求⁴³vt.请求;要求原型request的三单名词requester过去分词requested现在分词requesting三单requests v.动词 vt. 请求,要求ask for especially politely; make a request for n.名词 C要求,请求an act of asking for sth, especially politely C所请求的事物sth that has been asked for Noun: a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authoritythe verbal act of requesting Verb: express the need or desire for; ask for;She requested an extra bed in her room She called for room service ask a person to do something;She asked him to be here at noon I requested that she type the entire manuscript inquire for information;I requested information from the secretary v.动词 我们请求他们帮助。❌ We requested them for assistance. ✔️ We requested assistance from them. ✔️ We requested them to give us assistance. 析 request的宾语后不可接介词for,宾语为人时只能用于含动词不定式的复合结构。 我请求他帮助我。❌ I requested him that he help me. ✔️ I requested that he should help me. ✔️ I requested of him that he should help me. 析 request的宾语后不可接从句,但宾语前有of时,后面可接that从句。 他要求我们大家要准时。❌ He requested that all of us were punctual. ✔️ He requested that all of us should be punctual. 析 request后面跟的that从句中谓语动词须用虚拟式。 n.名词 这首乐曲是应她的特别请求而演奏的。❌ The music was played to her special request. ✔️ The music was played at her special request. ✔️ The music was played by her special request. 析 动词dance, play, sing等后接to时表示“在…的伴奏下”,“应…请求”应是at/by…request。 v.动词 request sth from sb, request sth of sb表示“向某人要某物”时,可用request sth from sb,也可用request sth of sb。用from强调“出处”,而用of时含“所有权”的意味,所以表示从所有者那里要某物时,用of或from均可,而表示从非所有者处要某物,只能用from。 request, ask, beg, demand, order, require这组词的共同含义是“请求”。其区别是: 1.从语气上看, beg最弱,有“恳求”的意味,如ask后仍达不到愿望,就要进一步beg了。例如: He begged me to excuse him.他乞求我原谅他。request表示较客气,是有礼貌、谦虚地“请求”。例如: Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.请观众不要抚摸展品。ask的“请求”有时委婉,有时强烈。例如: The boy asked timidly if he might see the book.那男孩怯生生地问能否看一下这本书。 He asked curtly for a cup of water.他粗声粗气地要一杯水喝。require语气较request强烈,但较demand缓和。例如: This plan requires secrecy.这计划要求保密。demand已是不折不扣的要求。例如: The guard demanded his business.警卫查问他来干什么。而order则比demand更强烈,丝毫不让步。例如: If you make any more noise,I shall order you out of the classroom.你如果再叫,我就命令你从教室里出去。2.从目的上看,这组词都表示要求对方满足自己的某种愿望, ask希望对方能给予肯定的答复,而request则对能否得到肯定的答复把握不大。例如: The meeting will take place at 8 o'clock. Your presence is requested.会议将于8时召开,敬请光临。3.从根据上说, demand一般指客观上必要,缺此不可,多来自权威方面。例如: The work demands care and patience.这工作需要细心和耐心。require则指基于事物内在原因提出的要求。例如: His health requires that he go to bed earlier.他的健康状况要求他早睡。4.从感情色彩上看, beg含有浓厚的感情色彩,表示“一再要求”。例如: The boy begged his mother not to punish him.那孩子要求他妈妈不要惩罚他。demand含有“愤怒”“焦急”等义。例如: The father demanded knowledge of what had occurred during his absence from home.父亲要求说明他不在家时究竟发生了什么事。require则强调铁面无私。例如: This requires great attention in our work.这一点我们在工作中要特别注意。5.从使用场合看, ask使用范围最广; order则多限于军队中或医生对病人。例如: The officer ordered that the men should fire the guns.长官命令士兵开火。 n.名词 request, application这两个词的共同意思是“请求,申请”。其区别是: application通常指非常正规、供有关部门考虑的书面“申请,请求”; request作“请求,申请”解为常用词,表示一种礼仪和真诚的愿望,但能否得到满足并无把握。 下列两句的意思相同:These yellow socks have been much in re- quest lately. These yellow socks have been in great re- quest lately.这种黄色短袜近来很走俏。application,request这两个名词均有“申请、请求”之意。 application指用书面形式提出申请或请求。 request普通用词,侧重指提出有礼貌或诚意的请求,能否得到满足并无多大把握。 ask,beg,demand,require,request,implore,claim,pray,entreat这些动词均有“要求,请求”之意。 ask最普通用词,指向对方提出要求或请求,长、晚辈,上下级之间都可使用。 beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求,常含低三下四意味,也多用于应酬场合。 demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求,或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。 require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。 request正式用词,指非常正式,有礼貌的请求或恳求,多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。 implore书面用词,着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求,常含较强的感情色彩。 claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。 pray语气庄重,指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求,现不很常用。 entreat泛指一般“恳求或哀求”,含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。 14世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的requeste;最初源自通俗拉丁语的requsita,意为请求。 用作动词 v. ~+副词request eagerly迫切要求request earnestly恳求request formally正式邀请request immediately立即请求request insistently一再要求request particularly特别要求request politely有礼貌地请求request reasonably合理地请求request reluctantly不情愿地请求~+介词request from向…请求,向…要求request of请求…用作名词 n.动词+~advance a request提出要求comply with a request按要求做,符合要求decline a request驳回要求,拒绝要求deny a request驳回要求,否认要求file a request提出申请fulfill a request满足要求,达到要求give a request提出要求have three requests三点请求honor request重视要求make a request提出要求refuse a request回绝要求reject a request驳回申请形容词+~formal request正式请求informal request非正式请求insistent request一再要求moderate request适当的要求popular request一致要求reasonable request合理的要求special request特殊的要求unofficial request非官方的要求unreasonable request不合理的要求urgent request急迫的要求written request书面请求~+名词request stop公共汽车的招呼站介词+~at sb's request应某人的请求by request照要求,应邀in request有必要,受欢迎in answer to sb's request应某人请求on〔upon〕 request提出要求upon the request of根据…的要求~+介词a request for help请求帮助 用作动词v. request from v.+prep.
向…请求,要求 demand politely from request sth from sbThey requested another song from Susan.他们要求苏珊再唱一首歌。 We requested some information from them.我们向他们索取一些信息。 He requested help from the librarian to find the book he wanted.他请求图书管理员帮他寻找他想要的书。 He eagerly requested loan from the bank.他迫切地要求银行给予贷款。 request of v.+prep.
要求于某人,请求某人( make a request) request sth of sb/sthI have a favor to request of you.我有事求助于你。 May I request a favour of you?请您帮一下忙好吗? I have to request permission of her parents.我得请求她父母亲同意。 We request the honour of your company.敬请光临。 They requested the pleasure of him in company at tea the following afternoon.他们邀请他第二天下午到他们那里喝茶。 We request the favour of a reply at your earliest convenience.请方便时尽早给予答复。request of sb that-clauseI requested of him that he should go away.我请求他离开。 The teaching staff requested of the headmaster that he should reconsider his decision.全体教师要求校长重新考虑自己的决定。用作名词n.a/the request for…的要求 a/the demand for sth; the request from sb at sb's request应…之请求; 鉴于…之请求 because of sb's wish at the request of应…之请求; 鉴于…之请求 because of sb's wish by request of〔from〕应…的请求,经…之请求 in response to a request (from sb) in request为人们所需要,受欢迎 being needed by people; being welcomed on〔upon〕 request一经要求 when asked for play sb's request播放某人点播的节目 broadcast the programme which sb asked for 近义词 begpraycalldemandv. askpetitionapplicationseekn. appeal反义词 grant授予 用作动词v. 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.The Brigadier requests your presence.旅长请你去一趟。 They requested his presence at the reception.他们请他出席招待会。 May I request your attention?请听我说件事好吗? They could photograph almost anything here without requesting permission.他们在这里几乎可以拍摄任何东西,不必征求同意。 He requested her hand in marriage.他向她求婚。 The schoolmaster requested a meeting at nine o'clock in the morning.校长要求早上九点钟开会。 The presence of all members is requested.要求所有的会员都要到会。 Your presence is cordially requested.敬请光临。S+~+to- vThe boy requested to go boating with his schoolmates.那男孩要求与同学一道去划船。 I request to be informed of the current situation.我要求了解当前的形势。 He requested to be transferred to another post.他要求调到另一岗位。S+~+that-clauseThey requested that we should not park our car here.他们要求我们别把汽车停放在这里。 The workers requested that their working conditions should be further improved.工人们要求进一步改善他们的工作条件。 They had requested that we should bring our families along.他们曾要求我们把家属也带去。 We request that every inch of land should be cultivated.我们要求每一寸土地得到耕种。 The members of board of directors requested that the chairman of the board should reconsider his decision.董事会的全体成员要求董事长重新考虑他的决定。 He requested that they should come early.他请求他们要早来。 The chairman requested that we should each make a contribution.主席请我们每个人捐一点钱。 They requested that we should send a delegation to their country.他们请求我们派一个代表团到他们国家去。 I requested that the error would be corrected.我请求一定要纠正这一错误。 The workers requested that the foreign visitors should have lunch with them.工人们请外宾共进午餐。 He requested that the Premier grant him an interview.他请求总理答应接见他。 We requested that they immediately make an investigation of the matter.我们请求他们对这事立即进行调查。 He requested that he be permitted to attend the party.他请求能允许他参加晚会。 He had requested that he be allowed to attend school outside.他曾请求让他出去念书。 They had requested that the work be finished at once.他们要求立即结束工作。It is/was ~ed+that-clauseIt is requested that no one should touch the exhibits.参观者请勿触摸展览品。 It is requested that Mary should stay with us for the weekend.我们请玛丽和我们一起度周末。 It was requested that a lecture should be given.请求举行一次讲座。 It is requested that a vote be taken.有人请求进行表决。 用作宾补动词 S+~+ n./pron. +to- vThe letter requested the whole family to leave the house as early as possible.这封信要求全家人尽早离开此屋。 I request him to remain.我请他留下。 He requested his guests to sit down.他请客人们就座。 I requested them to stop making such a noise.我请求他们不要再这样吵闹。 They often request us to solve their problems.他们经常请求我们解决问题。 He requested the old man to look after the child.他请求老人照看这个孩子。 They formally requested me to attend the opening ceremony.他们正式邀请我出席开幕式。 I request you to give us a definite answer as soon as possible.我请求您尽快给我们一个明确的答复。 They formally requested him to visit China.他们正式邀请他访问中国。 Our governor requested the Assembly to furnish proper gifts to be presented to the Indians.我们的州长要求议会准备礼品送给印第安人。 We are requested not to walk on the grass.要求我们勿踏草地。 Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.参观者不得触摸展品。 Visitors are requested not to pick the flowers.来宾请勿摘花。 The professor was requested to attend the meeting.请求教授参加会议。 Your presence is requested at banquet to be given at the Friendship Hotel at 7:30 p.m. of March 2.兹定于3月2日晚七时半在友谊宾馆举行宴会,敬请光临。 The public are requested not to throw waste paper about in the park.公众被要求不得在公园里乱扔废纸。用作名词n.It is my last request.I shall never ask you anything again.这是我最后的请求,以后再也不会向你提要求了。 I cannot grant your request.我不能同意你的请求。 I can never assent to such a request.我绝不能同意这种要求。 He seemed disappointed when the man refused his request.当那个人拒绝了他的要求时,他看起来很失望。 “Would” can express a polite request.would这个词可以表达有礼貌的请求。 He couched his request in very polite terms.他以非常礼貌的言词表达了自己的要求。 These lectures have been published in books in response to numerous requests.应多方面的请求,这些讲演稿已印成书出版了。 A threat is couched under his request.他的请求里暗含着一种威胁。 I have two requests to make of you.我有两件事要求你。 She made repeated requests that I should help him.她再三恳求我帮他的忙。 We submitted a request that more lights should be installed on our street.我们提交了要求在我们居住的街道上增加路灯的申请报告。 You should have your request.你会得到你所要的东西。 All my requests were granted.我所有的要求全被应允了。 v.动词
request的基本意思是“请求”,指有礼貌地、正式地要求,尤其适用于表示感到自己的要求因缺乏权威、手段或无法使对方感兴趣而可能得不到满足的情况,含有极有礼貌甚至讨好对方的意味。 request是及物动词,接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语,从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟式。 request是表示愿望的动词,通常不用于进行体。 request后不能直接接“人”作简单宾语,但可接“sb+to- v ”构成的复合宾语。 n.名词
request用作名词的基本意思是“要求,请求”,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,常与介词at, by, for, in, on连用构成介词短语。 request也可表示“所请求的事物”,是可数名词。 request可以搭用由that引导的同位语从句,从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟式。 request较ask正式,一般不出现在口语中; request作名词时,后可接for,但作及物动词时,后不可接for。例如a request for assistance和He requested assistance; request作动词时,后不可接宾语和for。 We requested them for assistance.这个句子是错误,正确的可以是We requested assistance from them。request作名词时,后可接that从句,且从句用should或虚拟现在式。His letter contains a request that his aunt should get a room ready for him. request后不可接宾语和that从句,如不可说I requested her that she would help me; request前用at,表示“应某人的要求”。He came at my request. by request指“依照请求”,前面不加his,her等代词。 She supplied him, by request, with all details of the case.她按他的要求,提供了这个案例的全部信息。on/upon request指“一经请求”,一般出现在商业文件里。 动词61%,名词39% 用作名词I will oblige any sincererequest.我会答应任何诚意的请求。 His answer to myrequestwas a negative.我的请求遭到了他的拒绝。 Yourrequestwill be dealt with in due course.你的要求将在适当时机予以处理。 I bought it at yourrequest.我应你的要求买下来。用作及物动词Werequestyou to deduct our commission from the invoice.我们请求你方从发票中扣除我们的佣金。 Theyrequestthat a delegation be sent to their country.他们请求派一个代表团去他们国家。 Theyrequestedfinancial support.他们要求资助。 Irequestedhim to come before ten.我要求他十点以前来。noun.question or petition 同义词 appeal,application,call,demand,desire,inquiry,invitation,offer,suitasking,begging,commercial,entreaty,prayer,recourse,requisition,solicitation,supplication 反义词 answer,refusal,replyverb.ask for 同义词 sue,solicit,demand,apply,appeal,seek,call for,petitiondesire,sponge,beseech,hit,pray,inquire,beg,entreat,touch,requisition,bespeak,supplicate,promote,hustlehit up for,hold out for,put in for 反义词 give,answer,reply,refuse And it should work in high availability environments, so that requests can always be throttled and dispatched. 它还应该能够在高可用性环境下工作,以实现随时对请求进行节流和分派。 ibm The requests for transfers were channeled through the personnel office. 请求调动的申请书转送到了人事部门。《21世纪大英汉词典》 A good solution to this problem is to have a single server that handles all the requests in an environment. 对于这个问题,一种出色的解决方案是让一个服务器处理环境中的所有请求。 ibm All my requests were spurned by my boss. 我所有的请求均遭到老板的拒绝。《21世纪大英汉词典》 All users of this project will know about and interact with Activities; however, they need not know about Tasks or Requests. 这个项目的所有用户都将了解并影响活动;然而,他们还需要了解任务或者请求。 ibm Because you are not configuring this DHCP server to perform dynamic addressing, it will respond to the boot requests from your LPARs without interfering with normal DHCP operation on the network. 因为没有将这个 DHCP服务器配置为动态寻址,所以它将响应来自 LPAR的引导请求,并且不影响在网络上进行正常的 DHCP操作。 ibm Behind this interface, requests are routed to the existing systems. 在这个接口中,请求将被路由到现有系统。 ibm He said he refused all of these requests. 他表示,他拒绝了所有这些要求。 ecocn However, if each layer is represented by more than one component, they can be executed in parallel and service new requests. 然而,如果每个层次通过多个组件来表示,它们就能够并行执行并且为新请求提供服务。 infoq If all the data fits in the cache, then the data is read from disk only once; after that, all requests are satisfied from the cache at memory speed. 如果所有数据都在缓存中,那么只需从磁盘读取一次数据;毕竟,所有的请求都可以用内存速度从缓存中得到满足。 ibm If any node in the cluster fails, subsequent requests can be processed by any other node in the cluster. 如果集群中有任何节点失败,后续请求便可由集群中的任何其他节点进行处理。 ibm If immediate response is needed, is there any need to“ remember” the order of requests or is each one independent of the others? 如果需要立即响应,那么是否需要“记住”请求发送的顺序或者要求请求间没有相互依赖性呢? ibm If you are using a firewall between the reverse proxy server and the content HTTP server, you can configure the firewall to allow only HTTP requests from the reverse proxy server. 如果您在反向代理服务器和内容 HTTP服务器之间使用防火墙,则可以将防火墙配置为只允许来自反向代理服务器的 HTTP请求。 ibm In parallel, the process requests shipping and then waits for a shipping schedule to be sent from a production scheduling provider. 与之并行进行的是,该过程请求运送,然后等待发自生产时序安排提供者的运送时间表。 ibm In this case, requests from one service policy which demand excessive CPU and lead to overload could result in breached service goals for the other policy or for both policies. 在这种情况下,一个服务策略中的请求需要过多 CPU 资源,这会导致过载,进而导致另一个策略或这两个策略的服务目标被破坏。 ibm It also shows you how to create and view lab resources and work with lab resource reservations and requests. 它还向您展示了如何利用实验室资源保留和请求创建和查看实验室资源和工作。 ibm Next, determine how you will store these requests. 接着,您需要确定如何存储这些请求。 ibm Services should be independent, self- contained requests, which do not require information or state from one request to another when implemented. 服务应该是独立的、自包含的请求,在实现时它不需要从一个请求到另一个请求的信息或状态。 ibm So within this context, we differentiate between requirements and change requests based on when they are accepted into the project scope. 所以,在本文中我们区分需求和变更请求的标准就是看它们何时被纳入到项目范围中。 ibm Therefore, if the browser session has two connections already, any further connection requests have to wait until one of the two connections is finished. 因此,如果浏览器会话已经有两个连接,任何其他的连接请求必须等待,直到两个连接中的一个完成。 ibm This example shows the results of a search through open service requests, which you can now read and update. 此示例显示了搜索开放服务请求的结果,现在可以对这些请求进行读取和更新。 ibm This means that instead of responding to requests, you create code that responds to events. 这意味着您可以创建响应事件的代码,而不是响应请求的代码。 ibm We retrieve information about the user that will be useful in later requests. 我们检索在后来的请求中将会有用的关于用户的信息。 ibm What surprised her the most was not so much the varied requests but being able to find happiness in the process. 而真正让她感到惊奇的并不是这些种类繁多的要求,而是她能够在这个过程中找到快乐。 ebigear You will need to get this data, format it into an RSS object, and serve requests for it. 您需要获取此数据、将其格式化为 RSS对象,然后将其提供给需要它的请求。 ibm |