释义 |
re·quest·ing 英rɪ'kwest美rɪ'kwest COCA¹⁵⁴³⁴BNC¹²⁵⁶⁰Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺⁴ 基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句 n.请求⁵⁷;要求⁴³vt.请求;要求原型request的现在分词名词requester过去分词requested现在分词requesting三单requests v.动词 vt. 请求,要求ask for especially politely; make a request for n.名词 C要求,请求an act of asking for sth, especially politely C所请求的事物sth that has been asked for Noun: a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authoritythe verbal act of requesting Verb: express the need or desire for; ask for;She requested an extra bed in her room She called for room service ask a person to do something;She asked him to be here at noon I requested that she type the entire manuscript inquire for information;I requested information from the secretary v.动词 我们请求他们帮助。❌ We requested them for assistance. ✔️ We requested assistance from them. ✔️ We requested them to give us assistance. 析 request的宾语后不可接介词for,宾语为人时只能用于含动词不定式的复合结构。 我请求他帮助我。❌ I requested him that he help me. ✔️ I requested that he should help me. ✔️ I requested of him that he should help me. 析 request的宾语后不可接从句,但宾语前有of时,后面可接that从句。 他要求我们大家要准时。❌ He requested that all of us were punctual. ✔️ He requested that all of us should be punctual. 析 request后面跟的that从句中谓语动词须用虚拟式。 n.名词 这首乐曲是应她的特别请求而演奏的。❌ The music was played to her special request. ✔️ The music was played at her special request. ✔️ The music was played by her special request. 析 动词dance, play, sing等后接to时表示“在…的伴奏下”,“应…请求”应是at/by…request。 v.动词 request sth from sb, request sth of sb表示“向某人要某物”时,可用request sth from sb,也可用request sth of sb。用from强调“出处”,而用of时含“所有权”的意味,所以表示从所有者那里要某物时,用of或from均可,而表示从非所有者处要某物,只能用from。 request, ask, beg, demand, order, require这组词的共同含义是“请求”。其区别是: 1.从语气上看, beg最弱,有“恳求”的意味,如ask后仍达不到愿望,就要进一步beg了。例如: He begged me to excuse him.他乞求我原谅他。request表示较客气,是有礼貌、谦虚地“请求”。例如: Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.请观众不要抚摸展品。ask的“请求”有时委婉,有时强烈。例如: The boy asked timidly if he might see the book.那男孩怯生生地问能否看一下这本书。 He asked curtly for a cup of water.他粗声粗气地要一杯水喝。require语气较request强烈,但较demand缓和。例如: This plan requires secrecy.这计划要求保密。demand已是不折不扣的要求。例如: The guard demanded his business.警卫查问他来干什么。而order则比demand更强烈,丝毫不让步。例如: If you make any more noise,I shall order you out of the classroom.你如果再叫,我就命令你从教室里出去。2.从目的上看,这组词都表示要求对方满足自己的某种愿望, ask希望对方能给予肯定的答复,而request则对能否得到肯定的答复把握不大。例如: The meeting will take place at 8 o'clock. Your presence is requested.会议将于8时召开,敬请光临。3.从根据上说, demand一般指客观上必要,缺此不可,多来自权威方面。例如: The work demands care and patience.这工作需要细心和耐心。require则指基于事物内在原因提出的要求。例如: His health requires that he go to bed earlier.他的健康状况要求他早睡。4.从感情色彩上看, beg含有浓厚的感情色彩,表示“一再要求”。例如: The boy begged his mother not to punish him.那孩子要求他妈妈不要惩罚他。demand含有“愤怒”“焦急”等义。例如: The father demanded knowledge of what had occurred during his absence from home.父亲要求说明他不在家时究竟发生了什么事。require则强调铁面无私。例如: This requires great attention in our work.这一点我们在工作中要特别注意。5.从使用场合看, ask使用范围最广; order则多限于军队中或医生对病人。例如: The officer ordered that the men should fire the guns.长官命令士兵开火。 n.名词 request, application这两个词的共同意思是“请求,申请”。其区别是: application通常指非常正规、供有关部门考虑的书面“申请,请求”; request作“请求,申请”解为常用词,表示一种礼仪和真诚的愿望,但能否得到满足并无把握。 下列两句的意思相同:These yellow socks have been much in re- quest lately. These yellow socks have been in great re- quest lately.这种黄色短袜近来很走俏。application,request这两个名词均有“申请、请求”之意。 application指用书面形式提出申请或请求。 request普通用词,侧重指提出有礼貌或诚意的请求,能否得到满足并无多大把握。 ask,beg,demand,require,request,implore,claim,pray,entreat这些动词均有“要求,请求”之意。 ask最普通用词,指向对方提出要求或请求,长、晚辈,上下级之间都可使用。 beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求,常含低三下四意味,也多用于应酬场合。 demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求,或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。 require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。 request正式用词,指非常正式,有礼貌的请求或恳求,多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。 implore书面用词,着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求,常含较强的感情色彩。 claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。 pray语气庄重,指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求,现不很常用。 entreat泛指一般“恳求或哀求”,含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。 14世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的requeste;最初源自通俗拉丁语的requsita,意为请求。 用作动词 v. ~+副词request eagerly迫切要求request earnestly恳求request formally正式邀请request immediately立即请求request insistently一再要求request particularly特别要求request politely有礼貌地请求request reasonably合理地请求request reluctantly不情愿地请求~+介词request from向…请求,向…要求request of请求…用作名词 n.动词+~advance a request提出要求comply with a request按要求做,符合要求decline a request驳回要求,拒绝要求deny a request驳回要求,否认要求file a request提出申请fulfill a request满足要求,达到要求give a request提出要求have three requests三点请求honor request重视要求make a request提出要求refuse a request回绝要求reject a request驳回申请形容词+~formal request正式请求informal request非正式请求insistent request一再要求moderate request适当的要求popular request一致要求reasonable request合理的要求special request特殊的要求unofficial request非官方的要求unreasonable request不合理的要求urgent request急迫的要求written request书面请求~+名词request stop公共汽车的招呼站介词+~at sb's request应某人的请求by request照要求,应邀in request有必要,受欢迎in answer to sb's request应某人请求on〔upon〕 request提出要求upon the request of根据…的要求~+介词a request for help请求帮助 用作动词v. request from v.+prep.
向…请求,要求 demand politely from request sth from sbThey requested another song from Susan.他们要求苏珊再唱一首歌。 We requested some information from them.我们向他们索取一些信息。 He requested help from the librarian to find the book he wanted.他请求图书管理员帮他寻找他想要的书。 He eagerly requested loan from the bank.他迫切地要求银行给予贷款。 request of v.+prep.
要求于某人,请求某人( make a request) request sth of sb/sthI have a favor to request of you.我有事求助于你。 May I request a favour of you?请您帮一下忙好吗? I have to request permission of her parents.我得请求她父母亲同意。 We request the honour of your company.敬请光临。 They requested the pleasure of him in company at tea the following afternoon.他们邀请他第二天下午到他们那里喝茶。 We request the favour of a reply at your earliest convenience.请方便时尽早给予答复。request of sb that-clauseI requested of him that he should go away.我请求他离开。 The teaching staff requested of the headmaster that he should reconsider his decision.全体教师要求校长重新考虑自己的决定。用作名词n.a/the request for…的要求 a/the demand for sth; the request from sb at sb's request应…之请求; 鉴于…之请求 because of sb's wish at the request of应…之请求; 鉴于…之请求 because of sb's wish by request of〔from〕应…的请求,经…之请求 in response to a request (from sb) in request为人们所需要,受欢迎 being needed by people; being welcomed on〔upon〕 request一经要求 when asked for play sb's request播放某人点播的节目 broadcast the programme which sb asked for 近义词 begpraycalldemandv. askpetitionapplicationseekn. appeal反义词 grant授予 用作动词v. 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.The Brigadier requests your presence.旅长请你去一趟。 They requested his presence at the reception.他们请他出席招待会。 May I request your attention?请听我说件事好吗? They could photograph almost anything here without requesting permission.他们在这里几乎可以拍摄任何东西,不必征求同意。 He requested her hand in marriage.他向她求婚。 The schoolmaster requested a meeting at nine o'clock in the morning.校长要求早上九点钟开会。 The presence of all members is requested.要求所有的会员都要到会。 Your presence is cordially requested.敬请光临。S+~+to- vThe boy requested to go boating with his schoolmates.那男孩要求与同学一道去划船。 I request to be informed of the current situation.我要求了解当前的形势。 He requested to be transferred to another post.他要求调到另一岗位。S+~+that-clauseThey requested that we should not park our car here.他们要求我们别把汽车停放在这里。 The workers requested that their working conditions should be further improved.工人们要求进一步改善他们的工作条件。 They had requested that we should bring our families along.他们曾要求我们把家属也带去。 We request that every inch of land should be cultivated.我们要求每一寸土地得到耕种。 The members of board of directors requested that the chairman of the board should reconsider his decision.董事会的全体成员要求董事长重新考虑他的决定。 He requested that they should come early.他请求他们要早来。 The chairman requested that we should each make a contribution.主席请我们每个人捐一点钱。 They requested that we should send a delegation to their country.他们请求我们派一个代表团到他们国家去。 I requested that the error would be corrected.我请求一定要纠正这一错误。 The workers requested that the foreign visitors should have lunch with them.工人们请外宾共进午餐。 He requested that the Premier grant him an interview.他请求总理答应接见他。 We requested that they immediately make an investigation of the matter.我们请求他们对这事立即进行调查。 He requested that he be permitted to attend the party.他请求能允许他参加晚会。 He had requested that he be allowed to attend school outside.他曾请求让他出去念书。 They had requested that the work be finished at once.他们要求立即结束工作。It is/was ~ed+that-clauseIt is requested that no one should touch the exhibits.参观者请勿触摸展览品。 It is requested that Mary should stay with us for the weekend.我们请玛丽和我们一起度周末。 It was requested that a lecture should be given.请求举行一次讲座。 It is requested that a vote be taken.有人请求进行表决。 用作宾补动词 S+~+ n./pron. +to- vThe letter requested the whole family to leave the house as early as possible.这封信要求全家人尽早离开此屋。 I request him to remain.我请他留下。 He requested his guests to sit down.他请客人们就座。 I requested them to stop making such a noise.我请求他们不要再这样吵闹。 They often request us to solve their problems.他们经常请求我们解决问题。 He requested the old man to look after the child.他请求老人照看这个孩子。 They formally requested me to attend the opening ceremony.他们正式邀请我出席开幕式。 I request you to give us a definite answer as soon as possible.我请求您尽快给我们一个明确的答复。 They formally requested him to visit China.他们正式邀请他访问中国。 Our governor requested the Assembly to furnish proper gifts to be presented to the Indians.我们的州长要求议会准备礼品送给印第安人。 We are requested not to walk on the grass.要求我们勿踏草地。 Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.参观者不得触摸展品。 Visitors are requested not to pick the flowers.来宾请勿摘花。 The professor was requested to attend the meeting.请求教授参加会议。 Your presence is requested at banquet to be given at the Friendship Hotel at 7:30 p.m. of March 2.兹定于3月2日晚七时半在友谊宾馆举行宴会,敬请光临。 The public are requested not to throw waste paper about in the park.公众被要求不得在公园里乱扔废纸。用作名词n.It is my last request.I shall never ask you anything again.这是我最后的请求,以后再也不会向你提要求了。 I cannot grant your request.我不能同意你的请求。 I can never assent to such a request.我绝不能同意这种要求。 He seemed disappointed when the man refused his request.当那个人拒绝了他的要求时,他看起来很失望。 “Would” can express a polite request. would这个词可以表达有礼貌的请求。 He couched his request in very polite terms.他以非常礼貌的言词表达了自己的要求。 These lectures have been published in books in response to numerous requests.应多方面的请求,这些讲演稿已印成书出版了。 A threat is couched under his request.他的请求里暗含着一种威胁。 I have two requests to make of you.我有两件事要求你。 She made repeated requests that I should help him.她再三恳求我帮他的忙。 We submitted a request that more lights should be installed on our street.我们提交了要求在我们居住的街道上增加路灯的申请报告。 You should have your request.你会得到你所要的东西。 All my requests were granted.我所有的要求全被应允了。 v.动词
request的基本意思是“请求”,指有礼貌地、正式地要求,尤其适用于表示感到自己的要求因缺乏权威、手段或无法使对方感兴趣而可能得不到满足的情况,含有极有礼貌甚至讨好对方的意味。 request是及物动词,接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语,从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟式。 request是表示愿望的动词,通常不用于进行体。 request后不能直接接“人”作简单宾语,但可接“sb+to- v ”构成的复合宾语。 n.名词
request用作名词的基本意思是“要求,请求”,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,常与介词at, by, for, in, on连用构成介词短语。 request也可表示“所请求的事物”,是可数名词。 request可以搭用由that引导的同位语从句,从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟式。 request较ask正式,一般不出现在口语中; request作名词时,后可接for,但作及物动词时,后不可接for。例如a request for assistance和He requested assistance; request作动词时,后不可接宾语和for。 We requested them for assistance.这个句子是错误,正确的可以是We requested assistance from them。request作名词时,后可接that从句,且从句用should或虚拟现在式。His letter contains a request that his aunt should get a room ready for him. request后不可接宾语和that从句,如不可说I requested her that she would help me; request前用at,表示“应某人的要求”。He came at my request. by request指“依照请求”,前面不加his,her等代词。 She supplied him, by request, with all details of the case.她按他的要求,提供了这个案例的全部信息。on/upon request指“一经请求”,一般出现在商业文件里。 动词61%,名词39% 用作名词I will oblige any sincererequest.我会答应任何诚意的请求。 His answer to myrequestwas a negative.我的请求遭到了他的拒绝。 Yourrequestwill be dealt with in due course.你的要求将在适当时机予以处理。 I bought it at yourrequest.我应你的要求买下来。用作及物动词Werequestyou to deduct our commission from the invoice.我们请求你方从发票中扣除我们的佣金。 Theyrequestthat a delegation be sent to their country.他们请求派一个代表团去他们国家。 Theyrequestedfinancial support.他们要求资助。 Irequestedhim to come before ten.我要求他十点以前来。adj.asking 同义词 demanding,petitioningrequisitioningseeking,soliciting,wanting,wishingcalling for solicitingnoun solicitation approaching,asking,canvassing,inviting,petitioning,seeking suitnoun appeal, request address,application,asking,attention,court,courtship,entreaty,imploration,imprecation,invocation,petition,plea,prayer,requesting,solicitation,soliciting,supplication,wooing A slow count occurs when the requested monitor is already owned by another thread and the requesting thread is blocked. 当请求的监视程序已经被另一个线程拥有并且请求线程被阻塞时会发生缓慢计数。 ibm And not every Kringle is reporting a difference in what children are requesting this year. 而且,并不是每一位圣诞老人都称孩子们今年的要求有所不同。 hxen Can my credit limit still be increased without my requesting it? 我的信用额度在没有要求下仍然会提升么? yeeyan So they are at least aware what they are requesting. 至少他们还意识到了他们的要求是什么。 yeeyan The advantage of this model is that as message volume grows, adding new queues does not require changes to the requesting applications. 此模型的优势在于,随着消息量的增加而添加新队列时,并不要求对请求应用程序进行更改。 ibm The whole process gets kicked off by requesting a lab resource. 通过请求一个实验室资源,所有的过程都被停止。 ibm A dialog box displays, requesting the name of the new class. 这时会出现一个对话框,要求输入新类的名称。 ibm A dialog box displays, requesting the name of the new interface. 这时会显示出一个要求输入新接口名称的对话框。 ibm A stateless server is more realistic in practice when the client is only requesting resources. 在客户端仅仅请求资源时,采用无状态服务器实际上是更现实的。 ibm Asynchronous processing allows more time for each event without tying up the requesting thread. 异步处理允许在每个事件上花更多的时间,而无需占用请求线程。 ibm For this example, the code only needs to perform a GET operation, requesting the time from a script on the server. 对于这个示例,代码只需要执行一个 GET操作,向服务器上的一个脚本请求时间。 ibm Humans then had no need to show superiority by requesting submission from animals. 这样人类就不必要求动物降服来显示自己的优越性。 yeeyan If any validation fails, the application redisplays the user interface or displays another one requesting the user to correctly input the data. 如果验证失败,则应用程序将重新显示用户界面,或显示另一个界面,请求用户正确地输入数据。 ibm If this is the case, the requesting application can sort the messages into queues that hold defined ranges of the serialized data. 如果是这样,请求应用程序可以将这些消息送入接收已定义范围内的序列化数据的队列中。 ibm If you have Authorization, then the person requesting access needs to be authorized to access the system. 如果您具有授权,则需要对请求访问的人进行授权以访问系统。 ibm In this context, we not only want to fail first, but also to do so with requesting the minimum amount of information from third party. 在该背景下,我们不仅希望先失败,而且希望通过向第三方请求最少的信息量来完成。 ibm Large lists should be traversed a page at a time, with each page requesting a small subset of the larger list. 如果每个页面只请求大列表的一个小子集,那么大列表的数据应由其中某个页面一次获得。 infoq Since a service provider can do its work by requesting other services, you can use a layered composition of services for your design. 由于服务提供者能够通过请求其他服务来完成自己的工作,在设计上就可以使用服务的分层结构。 ibm So requesting additional resources is a waste in a traditional situation. 因此在传统情况下请求附加资源是一种浪费。 ibm The end to end security model would mean that all providers give access to all trusted requesting applications. 端到端安全模型意味着所有提供者将授予所有受信任的请求应用程序访问权限。 ibm The simplest such mechanism is to have the requesting clients explicitly choose which queue to send their messages to. 一种最简单的这样的机制是,让请求客户机显式选择要将它们的消息发送到的队列。 ibm The idea is pretty simple: push data from the server to the browser without the browser requesting it. 其思想很简单:将数据直接从服务器推到浏览器,而不必等到浏览器请求数据。 ibm This model assumes, like the end to end trust, that a requesting application is known and trusted software. 和端到端信任类似,此模型假定请求应用程序是已知的受信任软件。 ibm Wait until you have actually done some meaningful work before requesting the link. 直到你真正做了一些有意义的工作,再请求链接。 yeeyan When your responsibilities depend on input from others, check their plans and their understanding of what you’re requesting. 当你的工作有赖于他人的参与时,要核对他们的计划并确认他们明白了你的要求。 ebigear With Web sites, we talk about load in terms of concurrent users, which does not necessarily mean that every user is requesting a page at the exact same moment, which is a common misconception. 对于网站,我们常常从并发用户的角度来讨论负载问题,这并不一定意味着每个用户都在完全相同的时刻请求某个网页,这其实是一种常见的误解。 ibm |