释义 |
re·quest 英rɪˈkwest美rɪˈkwɛstAHDrĭ-kwĕstʹ ★★★★☆初高四六研GIT宝牛4八COCA²⁶⁴³BNC²⁵¹⁴iWeb¹⁰⁵³Economist³⁶⁰⁰ 基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句 🈸n.请求⁵⁷;要求⁴³vt.请求;要求名词requester过去分词requested现在分词requesting三单requests 属性要求要求,需求请求,恳求
v.动词 vt. 请求,要求ask for especially politely; make a request for n.名词 C要求,请求an act of asking for sth, especially politely C所请求的事物sth that has been asked for Noun: a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authoritythe verbal act of requesting Verb: express the need or desire for; ask for;She requested an extra bed in her room She called for room service ask a person to do something;She asked him to be here at noon I requested that she type the entire manuscript inquire for information;I requested information from the secretary v.动词 我们请求他们帮助。❌ We requested them for assistance. ✔️ We requested assistance from them. ✔️ We requested them to give us assistance. 析 request的宾语后不可接介词for,宾语为人时只能用于含动词不定式的复合结构。 我请求他帮助我。❌ I requested him that he help me. ✔️ I requested that he should help me. ✔️ I requested of him that he should help me. 析 request的宾语后不可接从句,但宾语前有of时,后面可接that从句。 他要求我们大家要准时。❌ He requested that all of us were punctual. ✔️ He requested that all of us should be punctual. 析 request后面跟的that从句中谓语动词须用虚拟式。 n.名词 这首乐曲是应她的特别请求而演奏的。❌ The music was played to her special request. ✔️ The music was played at her special request. ✔️ The music was played by her special request. 析 动词dance, play, sing等后接to时表示“在…的伴奏下”,“应…请求”应是at/by…request。 v.动词 request sth from sb, request sth of sb表示“向某人要某物”时,可用request sth from sb,也可用request sth of sb。用from强调“出处”,而用of时含“所有权”的意味,所以表示从所有者那里要某物时,用of或from均可,而表示从非所有者处要某物,只能用from。 request, ask, beg, demand, order, require这组词的共同含义是“请求”。其区别是: 1.从语气上看, beg最弱,有“恳求”的意味,如ask后仍达不到愿望,就要进一步beg了。例如: He begged me to excuse him.他乞求我原谅他。request表示较客气,是有礼貌、谦虚地“请求”。例如: Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.请观众不要抚摸展品。ask的“请求”有时委婉,有时强烈。例如: The boy asked timidly if he might see the book.那男孩怯生生地问能否看一下这本书。 He asked curtly for a cup of water.他粗声粗气地要一杯水喝。require语气较request强烈,但较demand缓和。例如: This plan requires secrecy.这计划要求保密。demand已是不折不扣的要求。例如: The guard demanded his business.警卫查问他来干什么。而order则比demand更强烈,丝毫不让步。例如: If you make any more noise,I shall order you out of the classroom.你如果再叫,我就命令你从教室里出去。2.从目的上看,这组词都表示要求对方满足自己的某种愿望, ask希望对方能给予肯定的答复,而request则对能否得到肯定的答复把握不大。例如: The meeting will take place at 8 o'clock. Your presence is requested.会议将于8时召开,敬请光临。3.从根据上说, demand一般指客观上必要,缺此不可,多来自权威方面。例如: The work demands care and patience.这工作需要细心和耐心。require则指基于事物内在原因提出的要求。例如: His health requires that he go to bed earlier.他的健康状况要求他早睡。4.从感情色彩上看, beg含有浓厚的感情色彩,表示“一再要求”。例如: The boy begged his mother not to punish him.那孩子要求他妈妈不要惩罚他。demand含有“愤怒”“焦急”等义。例如: The father demanded knowledge of what had occurred during his absence from home.父亲要求说明他不在家时究竟发生了什么事。require则强调铁面无私。例如: This requires great attention in our work.这一点我们在工作中要特别注意。5.从使用场合看, ask使用范围最广; order则多限于军队中或医生对病人。例如: The officer ordered that the men should fire the guns.长官命令士兵开火。 n.名词 request, application这两个词的共同意思是“请求,申请”。其区别是: application通常指非常正规、供有关部门考虑的书面“申请,请求”; request作“请求,申请”解为常用词,表示一种礼仪和真诚的愿望,但能否得到满足并无把握。 下列两句的意思相同:These yellow socks have been much in re- quest lately. These yellow socks have been in great re- quest lately.这种黄色短袜近来很走俏。application,request这两个名词均有“申请、请求”之意。 application指用书面形式提出申请或请求。 request普通用词,侧重指提出有礼貌或诚意的请求,能否得到满足并无多大把握。 ask,beg,demand,require,request,implore,claim,pray,entreat这些动词均有“要求,请求”之意。 ask最普通用词,指向对方提出要求或请求,长、晚辈,上下级之间都可使用。 beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求,常含低三下四意味,也多用于应酬场合。 demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求,或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。 require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。 request正式用词,指非常正式,有礼貌的请求或恳求,多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。 implore书面用词,着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求,常含较强的感情色彩。 claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。 pray语气庄重,指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求,现不很常用。 entreat泛指一般“恳求或哀求”,含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。 re-,表强调,-quest,要求,询问,词源同 query,question. 用作动词 v. ~+副词request eagerly迫切要求request earnestly恳求request formally正式邀请request immediately立即请求request insistently一再要求request particularly特别要求request politely有礼貌地请求request reasonably合理地请求request reluctantly不情愿地请求~+介词request from向…请求,向…要求request of请求…用作名词 n.动词+~advance a request提出要求comply with a request按要求做,符合要求decline a request驳回要求,拒绝要求deny a request驳回要求,否认要求file a request提出申请fulfill a request满足要求,达到要求give a request提出要求have three requests三点请求honor request重视要求make a request提出要求refuse a request回绝要求reject a request驳回申请形容词+~formal request正式请求informal request非正式请求insistent request一再要求moderate request适当的要求popular request一致要求reasonable request合理的要求special request特殊的要求unofficial request非官方的要求unreasonable request不合理的要求urgent request急迫的要求written request书面请求~+名词request stop公共汽车的招呼站介词+~at sb's request应某人的请求by request照要求,应邀in request有必要,受欢迎in answer to sb's request应某人请求on〔upon〕 request提出要求upon the request of根据…的要求~+介词a request for help请求帮助 用作动词v. request from v.+prep.
向…请求,要求 demand politely from request sth from sbThey requested another song from Susan.他们要求苏珊再唱一首歌。 We requested some information from them.我们向他们索取一些信息。 He requested help from the librarian to find the book he wanted.他请求图书管理员帮他寻找他想要的书。 He eagerly requested loan from the bank.他迫切地要求银行给予贷款。 request of v.+prep.
要求于某人,请求某人( make a request) request sth of sb/sthI have a favor to request of you.我有事求助于你。 May I request a favour of you?请您帮一下忙好吗? I have to request permission of her parents.我得请求她父母亲同意。 We request the honour of your company.敬请光临。 They requested the pleasure of him in company at tea the following afternoon.他们邀请他第二天下午到他们那里喝茶。 We request the favour of a reply at your earliest convenience.请方便时尽早给予答复。request of sb that-clauseI requested of him that he should go away.我请求他离开。 The teaching staff requested of the headmaster that he should reconsider his decision.全体教师要求校长重新考虑自己的决定。用作名词n.a/the request for…的要求 a/the demand for sth; the request from sb at sb's request应…之请求; 鉴于…之请求 because of sb's wish at the request of应…之请求; 鉴于…之请求 because of sb's wish by request of〔from〕应…的请求,经…之请求 in response to a request (from sb) in request为人们所需要,受欢迎 being needed by people; being welcomed on〔upon〕 request一经要求 when asked for play sb's request播放某人点播的节目 broadcast the programme which sb asked for 钱博士re反复,加强语气+ques要求+t动词的过去分词后缀,等于ed,在此除了构成动词外,还构成名词表示行为本身⇒要求,请求,需求 词根quer-询问,索要,寻求,获取来自拉丁语,过去分词形式为quest-,辅音字母r在t前面音变为s。常见变体形式:quir-/quisit-。 近义辨析require和request都可以表示“要求”,区别在于,require有某种需要,但不一定开口表达出来;而request强调清楚表达出某种需要。故事记忆对人非常 Earnest真挚的内心其实 Honest诚实的喜欢开个 Jest玩笑把当总统 Request要求显然不够 Modest谦虚的re反复,加强语气+ques要求+t动词的过去分词后缀,等于ed,在此除了构成动词外,还构成名词表示行为本身⇒要求,请求,需求。非常记忆requ热区〖拼音〗+e鹅〖编码〗+st尸体〖拼音〗⇒要求热带地区的鹅看守尸体GRE红宝书源于: requirev 需要; 要求; 命令 question 问题,请问方振宇词汇奥秘re再,重新+quest取得,求得→要求,请求词根记忆re再+quest=再寻求=要求近义词 begpraycalldemandv. askpetitionapplicationseekn. appeal反义词 grant授予 用作动词v. 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.The Brigadier requests your presence.旅长请你去一趟。 They requested his presence at the reception.他们请他出席招待会。 May I request your attention?请听我说件事好吗? They could photograph almost anything here without requesting permission.他们在这里几乎可以拍摄任何东西,不必征求同意。 He requested her hand in marriage.他向她求婚。 The schoolmaster requested a meeting at nine o'clock in the morning.校长要求早上九点钟开会。 The presence of all members is requested.要求所有的会员都要到会。 Your presence is cordially requested.敬请光临。S+~+to- vThe boy requested to go boating with his schoolmates.那男孩要求与同学一道去划船。 I request to be informed of the current situation.我要求了解当前的形势。 He requested to be transferred to another post.他要求调到另一岗位。S+~+that-clauseThey requested that we should not park our car here.他们要求我们别把汽车停放在这里。 The workers requested that their working conditions should be further improved.工人们要求进一步改善他们的工作条件。 They had requested that we should bring our families along.他们曾要求我们把家属也带去。 We request that every inch of land should be cultivated.我们要求每一寸土地得到耕种。 The members of board of directors requested that the chairman of the board should reconsider his decision.董事会的全体成员要求董事长重新考虑他的决定。 He requested that they should come early.他请求他们要早来。 The chairman requested that we should each make a contribution.主席请我们每个人捐一点钱。 They requested that we should send a delegation to their country.他们请求我们派一个代表团到他们国家去。 I requested that the error would be corrected.我请求一定要纠正这一错误。 The workers requested that the foreign visitors should have lunch with them.工人们请外宾共进午餐。 He requested that the Premier grant him an interview.他请求总理答应接见他。 We requested that they immediately make an investigation of the matter.我们请求他们对这事立即进行调查。 He requested that he be permitted to attend the party.他请求能允许他参加晚会。 He had requested that he be allowed to attend school outside.他曾请求让他出去念书。 They had requested that the work be finished at once.他们要求立即结束工作。It is/was ~ed+that-clauseIt is requested that no one should touch the exhibits.参观者请勿触摸展览品。 It is requested that Mary should stay with us for the weekend.我们请玛丽和我们一起度周末。 It was requested that a lecture should be given.请求举行一次讲座。 It is requested that a vote be taken.有人请求进行表决。 用作宾补动词 S+~+ n./pron. +to- vThe letter requested the whole family to leave the house as early as possible.这封信要求全家人尽早离开此屋。 I request him to remain.我请他留下。 He requested his guests to sit down.他请客人们就座。 I requested them to stop making such a noise.我请求他们不要再这样吵闹。 They often request us to solve their problems.他们经常请求我们解决问题。 He requested the old man to look after the child.他请求老人照看这个孩子。 They formally requested me to attend the opening ceremony.他们正式邀请我出席开幕式。 I request you to give us a definite answer as soon as possible.我请求您尽快给我们一个明确的答复。 They formally requested him to visit China.他们正式邀请他访问中国。 Our governor requested the Assembly to furnish proper gifts to be presented to the Indians.我们的州长要求议会准备礼品送给印第安人。 We are requested not to walk on the grass.要求我们勿踏草地。 Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.参观者不得触摸展品。 Visitors are requested not to pick the flowers.来宾请勿摘花。 The professor was requested to attend the meeting.请求教授参加会议。 Your presence is requested at banquet to be given at the Friendship Hotel at 7:30 p.m. of March 2.兹定于3月2日晚七时半在友谊宾馆举行宴会,敬请光临。 The public are requested not to throw waste paper about in the park.公众被要求不得在公园里乱扔废纸。用作名词n.It is my last request.I shall never ask you anything again.这是我最后的请求,以后再也不会向你提要求了。 I cannot grant your request.我不能同意你的请求。 I can never assent to such a request.我绝不能同意这种要求。 He seemed disappointed when the man refused his request.当那个人拒绝了他的要求时,他看起来很失望。 “Would” can express a polite request. would这个词可以表达有礼貌的请求。 He couched his request in very polite terms.他以非常礼貌的言词表达了自己的要求。 These lectures have been published in books in response to numerous requests.应多方面的请求,这些讲演稿已印成书出版了。 A threat is couched under his request.他的请求里暗含着一种威胁。 I have two requests to make of you.我有两件事要求你。 She made repeated requests that I should help him.她再三恳求我帮他的忙。 We submitted a request that more lights should be installed on our street.我们提交了要求在我们居住的街道上增加路灯的申请报告。 You should have yourrequest.你会得到你所要的东西。 All my requests were granted.我所有的要求全被应允了。Prequester请求者请求程序
v.动词
request的基本意思是“请求”,指有礼貌地、正式地要求,尤其适用于表示感到自己的要求因缺乏权威、手段或无法使对方感兴趣而可能得不到满足的情况,含有极有礼貌甚至讨好对方的意味。 request是及物动词,接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语,从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟式。 request是表示愿望的动词,通常不用于进行体。 request后不能直接接“人”作简单宾语,但可接“sb+to- v ”构成的复合宾语。 n.名词
request用作名词的基本意思是“要求,请求”,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,常与介词at, by, for, in, on连用构成介词短语。 request也可表示“所请求的事物”,是可数名词。 request可以搭用由that引导的同位语从句,从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟式。 request较ask正式,一般不出现在口语中; request作名词时,后可接for,但作及物动词时,后不可接for。例如a request for assistance和He requested assistance; request作动词时,后不可接宾语和for。 We requested them for assistance.这个句子是错误,正确的可以是We requested assistance from them。request作名词时,后可接that从句,且从句用should或虚拟现在式。His letter contains a request that his aunt should get a room ready for him. request后不可接宾语和that从句,如不可说I requested her that she would help me; request前用at,表示“应某人的要求”。He came at my request. by request指“依照请求”,前面不加his,her等代词。 She supplied him, by request, with all details of the case.她按他的要求,提供了这个案例的全部信息。on/upon request指“一经请求”,一般出现在商业文件里。 动词61%,名词39% 用作名词I will oblige any sincererequest.我会答应任何诚意的请求。 His answer to myrequestwas a negative.我的请求遭到了他的拒绝。 Yourrequestwill be dealt with in due course.你的要求将在适当时机予以处理。 I bought it at yourrequest.我应你的要求买下来。用作及物动词Werequestyou to deduct our commission from the invoice.我们请求你方从发票中扣除我们的佣金。 Theyrequestthat a delegation be sent to their country.他们请求派一个代表团去他们国家。 Theyrequestedfinancial support.他们要求资助。 Irequestedhim to come before ten.我要求他十点以前来。noun.question or petition 同义词 appeal,application,call,demand,desire,inquiry,invitation,offer,suitasking,begging,commercial,entreaty,prayer,recourse,requisition,solicitation,supplication 反义词 answer,refusal,replyverb.ask for 同义词 appeal,apply,call for,demand,petition,seek,solicit,suebeg,beseech,bespeak,desire,entreat,hit,hustle,inquire,pray,promote,requisition,sponge,supplicate,touchhit up for,hold out for,put in for 反义词 refuse,reply,answer,give askverb request angle,appeal,apply,beg,beseech,bite,bum,call for,charge,claim,command,contend for,crave,demand,entreat,file for,hit,hustle,implore,impose,knock,levy,mooch,order,petition,plead,pray,promote,requisition,seek,solicit,sue,supplicate,touch,urge badeverb ask for;command called,greeted,told,wished behestnoun order;personal decree bidding,charge,command,commandment,demand,dictate,direction,expressed desire,injunction,instruction,mandate,order,precept,prompting,request,solicitation,wish,word bespeakverb indicate accost,address,announce,argue,arrange,ask,attest,cite,discuss,engage,exclaim,foretell,hint,imply,request,reserve,show,speak,stipulate bidnoun offering of money or services advance,amount,declaration,feeler,hit,invitation,offer,pass,price,proffer,proposal,proposition,request,submission,suggestion,sum,summons,tender bidverb ask for;command call,charge,demand,desire,direct,enjoin,instruct,invite,make a pass at,make a pitch,make a play for,order,proposition,request,require,solicit,summon,tell,warn What if you simply cannot have all requests coming through the same service gateway component, but you still want to add some standardized code into every request? 如果您无法让所有请求通过相同的服务网关组件,但是您仍然希望向每个请求添加一些标准化代码,该怎么办? ibm And what was that request? 那是什么请求呢? yeeyan At every page request, we look for that information stored in the session. 在每次请求页面时,我们查找那些存储在会话中的信息。 ibm Because of the decoupled approach we discussed above, this does not have an impact on the frequency with which the service request against the target can be executed. 因为使用了我们前面讨论过的完全分离的方式,所以这不会对针对目标的、能够执行的服务请求的频率产生影响。 ibm Conversely, each and every version of every file can be traced back to the activity, and therefore the change request, that caused the change. 相反,每个文件的每一个版本都可以被追溯到这个活动,因此这个变更请求就可以引起变更。 ibm Explain to them that you are not rejecting them, only their request. 告诉他们,你拒绝的并不是他们,而是他们的请求。 yeeyan From the point of the provider handling this request is complete at this point. 从提供者的角度来看,对这个请求的处理到这里就完成了。 ibm He canoodled her to agree to his request. 他用各种爱抚的手段要她答应他的请求。《21世纪大英汉词典》 He came at my request. 他应我的请求而来。《新英汉大辞典》 His rareness disinclined me to grant his request. 他的粗鲁使我不愿意答应他的请求。《21世纪大英汉词典》 How has this request? 怎么有这样的要求? ebigear However, once you have agreed to the initial request, they would begin to ask for more. 然而,一旦你同意了最初的请求,他们就会开始向你要求更多的东西了。 yeeyan I have only one request. Please take me to his bed. I want to stay with him. 我没有别的要求,只请你把我抱到他的床上去,我要和他在一起。 yeeyan If it is not in the cache, you know this is a valid request and you process and store the item in the cache. 如果它不在高速缓存中,您知道这是一个有效的请求, 并将这个项处理并存储在高速缓存中。 ibm In this pattern, the client needs a service and makes a request for it. 在这个模式中,客户需要一个服务并要为它设置一个请求。 ibm Our application does not get any request messages through it, as shown in Figure5, so these responses are all that are important. 我们的应用程序不能通过它如图5所示获取任何请求消息,所以这些响应都是非常重要的。 ibm The script simply takes all variables in the GET request, if any, and displays them back to the browser. 这个脚本只是提取 GET请求中的所有变量,如果有,就把它们显示在浏览器上。 ibm Then, you can send the request to the server. 然后,您可以再发送请求到服务器。 ibm Therefore you have to explicitly request this data. 因此,必须显式地请求这些数据。 ibm These additional classes give you all the information you need from the request. 这些附加类为您提供了需要从请求中获得的所有信息。 ibm These instance variables are only used if the other two sources of username and password are null, and are not reset after each use, so they can potentially be used on every request. 如果用户名和密码的其他两个来源为空,并且在每次使用后不能重新设置,则只能使用这些实例变量,所以每个请求都可能会使用它们。 ibm This can be added to your news reader, so that you can see all the recent activity on your search request, without even leaving your news reader. 这个提要可以增加到您的新闻阅读器中,以便您能够看到所有与搜索请求有关的最新活动,您甚至不需要离开新闻阅读器。 ibm This denotes the start of the list of businesses found that match the name in the request. 这表示从这里开始以下是所找到的与请求的名称相匹配的企业列表。 ibm We did it at her request. 我们应她的要求而做。《21世纪大英汉词典》 When you expand them, you can see the request and response data in each page. 当您展开它们时,您会在每一个页面中看到请求和响应数据。 ibm You will have many Activities for the project, but only one Task and one Request. 您将拥有许多这个项目的活动,但是只有一个任务和一个请求。 ibm |