blame，accuse，condemn，scold，denounce，reproach，rebuke这些动词均含有“责备，非难”之意。
blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。
accuse语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。
condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。
reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。
rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。
beyond reproach无可指责above reproach无可指责self-reproach自我谴责bring reproach on someone给某人带来耻辱…bring reproach on oneself给自己带来耻辱…bring reproach upon oneself给自己带来耻辱…bring reproach upon someone给某人带来耻辱…
近义词 skin皮肤blame责备chide斥责scold责骂scorn轻蔑shame羞愧accuse谴责rebuke指责censure责难reprove责备reproof斥责condemn谴责impeach归咎upbraid斥责admonish警告scolding责骂denounce谴责impute归罪于criticize批评criticism批评reprimand训斥complaint抱怨accusation控告
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+ ～+n./pron.It wasn't your fault,you have nothing to reproach yourself with.那不是你的错，你没有什么可自责的。用作名词n.She gave me a look of reproach.她带着责备的目光看着我。
When he came home drunk his wife greeted him with loud reproaches.他喝醉酒回到家里，被妻子大骂了一顿。～+ prep. -phraseShe got a sharp reproach from her boss.她受到了上司的严厉申斥。
名词82%,动词18%
用作名词His reply sounded to me like areproach.他的回答在我听来象是责备。
Her behaviour was above/beyondreproach.她的行为是无可指责的。
His reply sounded to her like areproach.他的回答在她听来像是责备。
A coward is areproachto an army.懦夫是军队的耻辱。
This dirt is areproachto the city.肮脏是城市的耻辱。
He broughtreproachon himself by cheating in the exam.他考试作弊，自己给自己带来耻辱。用作动词Shereproachedher husband for having forgotten their wedding anniversary.她责怪丈夫忘了他们的结婚周年纪念日。 For the same reason, if a man of practice accomplishes the practice of no- self to neglect the difference between self and others, he will not be angry and annoyed for other's reproaching.
同样的道理，如果修行人做到无相的修养，根本上忘却人我的区别，那么他人的非议责难就不会引起不快与愤怒等情绪。 blog.sina.com.cn
Self- reproaching, social anxiety and fantasy, help-seeking contributed much significantly to mental health.
自责、社交焦虑、幻想、求助对心理健康有显著的回归效应。 cnki
While the prince was reproaching him for his long absence, Eugene could not keep from staring at a queenly woman who dominated the gathering.
当这位公爵责怪他长时期不露面时，他正目不转睛地凝视着舞会中一位占支配地位的仪态大方的女人。 bab
You are always reproaching others but seldom criticize yourself.
你总是责备别人，可是很少批评自己。5doc.com