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re·proach 英rɪˈprəʊtʃ美rɪˈprotʃAHDrĭ-prōchʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳＴ宝４６八COCA²⁹⁷⁶⁹BNC²⁸²⁵²iWeb²¹²²⁶Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.责备⁶⁹;耻辱²⁰v.责备;申斥¹¹形容词reproachable副词reproachably名词reproachableness过去分词reproached现在分词reproaching三单reproaches
不满抱怨批评语言责备批评，谴责辱骂，诅咒
v.动词
vt. 责备，指摘express disapproval to a person for fault, etc.
n.名词
UC指责，责难rebuke;censure C丢人现眼的事thing that brings discredit
Noun:
a mild rebuke or criticism;words of reproach disgrace or shame;he brought reproach upon his family
Verb:
express criticism towards;The president reproached the general for his irresponsible behavior blame，accuse，condemn，scold，denounce，reproach，rebuke这些动词均含有“责备，非难”之意。 blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。 accuse语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。 condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。 scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。 denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。 reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。 rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。 re-,相反，-proach,接近，词源同 approach.比喻用法，比较 approachable,接近的，亲切的。beyond reproach无可指责above reproach无可指责self-reproach自我谴责bring reproach on someone给某人带来耻辱…bring reproach on oneself给自己带来耻辱…bring reproach upon oneself给自己带来耻辱…bring reproach upon someone给某人带来耻辱…
钱博士re相反，在对面+proach更近的→在对面靠近→当面申斥⇒责备
词根prop-近来自拉丁语，和常见前缀pre-/pro-前词源相关，本意是“一直向前”，引申为“接近，邻近”。它派生出比较级形式proach-更近的和最高级形式proxim-最近的。GRE红宝书re反, proach靠近－以反对的方式靠近－谴责
re 反 + approach 靠近，靠近表示支持赞同，反意就是反对，责骂
re反复+proach靠近→以反对的方式靠 _近→谴责_GRE难词记忆reproach→re反对+proach=near 近的，亲近的→不再亲近→责备词根记忆re反+ proach靠近→ 以反对的方式靠近 ⇒谴责非常记忆approach接近⇒热的时候接近别人会受到责备词根记忆re反+proach=接近的反面=非难re反＋proach靠近→不靠近→责备比较approach接近近义词 skin皮肤blame责备chide斥责scold责骂scorn轻蔑shame羞愧accuse谴责rebuke指责censure责难reprove责备reproof斥责condemn谴责impeach归咎upbraid斥责admonish警告scolding责骂denounce谴责impute归罪于criticize批评criticism批评reprimand训斥complaint抱怨accusation控告
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+ ～+n./pron.It wasn't your fault,you have nothing to reproach yourself with.那不是你的错，你没有什么可自责的。用作名词n.She gave me a look of reproach.她带着责备的目光看着我。
When he came home drunk his wife greeted him with loudreproaches.他喝醉酒回到家里，被妻子大骂了一顿。～+ prep. -phraseShe got a sharp reproach from her boss.她受到了上司的严厉申斥。Pself-reproachn.自责Preproachablea.应责备的Preproachinglyad.以责备态度Preproachfula.申斥的非难的应责备的Preproachlessa.无可非难的无可非议的Pirreproachablyad.不可非难地无过失地Pirreproachablea.不可非难的无缺点的无过失的
名词82%,动词18%
用作名词His reply sounded to me like areproach.他的回答在我听来象是责备。
Her behaviour was above/beyondreproach.她的行为是无可指责的。
His reply sounded to her like areproach.他的回答在她听来像是责备。
A coward is areproachto an army.懦夫是军队的耻辱。
This dirt is areproachto the city.肮脏是城市的耻辱。
He broughtreproachon himself by cheating in the exam.他考试作弊，自己给自己带来耻辱。用作动词Shereproachedher husband for having forgotten their wedding anniversary.她责怪丈夫忘了他们的结婚周年纪念日。noun.strong criticism;dishonor
同义词 disgraceabuse,admonishment,admonition,blame,blemish,censure,chiding,condemnation,contempt,disapproval,discredit,disrepute,ignominy,indignity,obloquy,odium,opprobrium,rap,rebuke,reprehension,reprimand,reproof,scorn,shame,slight,slur,stain,stigma
反义词 approval,commendation,compliment,endorsement,esteem,exoneration,flattery,honor,praise,pride,regard,respect,sanctionverb.find fault with
同义词 admonish,chide,discredit,rebuke,reprimand,scold,upbraidabuse,blame,cavil,censure,condemn,criticize,defame,disparage,jawbone,lesson,rake,ream,reprehend,reprove,trimcall down,call to task,give comeuppance,give the devil,lay on,sit on,take to task
反义词 commend,compliment,flatter,laud,praise,approve,exalt,exonerate,sanction
abusenoun verbal attack
bad-mouthing,blame,castigation,censure,curse,curses,defamation,derision,hosing,insults,invective,kicking around,knifing,libel,obloquy,opprobrium,pushing around,put down,quinine,revilement,scolding,signifying,slander,swearing,tirade,upbraiding,vilification,vituperation
abuseverb attack with words
backbite,bad-mouth,bash,belittle,berate,blow off,calumniate,cap,castigate,cuss out,cut down,cut to the quick,decry,defame,derogate,discount,do a number on,dump on,give a black eye,hurl brickbat,insult,knock,minimize,nag,offend,oppress,persecute,pick on,put down,rag on,reproach,revile,ride,rip up,run down,scold,signify,slam,slap,sling mud,smear,sound,swear at,tear apart,trash,upbraid,vilify,vituperate,zing
admonishmentnoun rebuke
admonition,chiding,dressing down,reprimand,reproach,reproof,scolding,talking-to
admonitionnoun scolding
berating,dressing down,rebuke,reprimand,reproach,reproval,talking-to,upbraiding
bad namenoun disgrace
bad odor,blemish,blot,discredit,dishonor,disrepute,embarrassment,humiliation,ignominy,ill repute,opprobrium,reproach,shame
berateverb criticize hatefully
bawl out,blister,call down,castigate,censure,chew,chew out,chide,cuss out,eat out,give one hell,give what for,jaw,jump all over,rail at,rake over the coals,rate,rebuke,reprimand,reproach,reprove,revile,scold,scorch,tell off,tongue-lash,upbraid,vituperate For since I spake, I cried out, I cried violence and spoil; because the word of the LORD was made a reproach unto me, and a derision, daily.
我每逢讲论的时候，就发出哀声，我喊叫说，有强暴和毁灭。因为耶和华的话终日成了我的凌辱，讥刺。 ebigear
The later rise of other new Asian economic powers brought only reproach.
后来崛起的其他新兴的亚洲经济体所带来的只有耻辱感。 yeeyan
The midnight airs and gusts, moaning amongst the tightly- wrapped buds and bark of the winter twigs, were formulae of bitter reproach.
午夜的冷风和寒气，在冬天树枝上还紧紧包裹着的苞芽和树皮中间呜咽着，变成了苦苦责备苔丝的言语。 hjenglish
Turn away my reproach which I fear: for thy judgments are good.
求你使我所怕的羞辱远离我，因你的典章本为美。 ebigear
All that pass by the way spoil him: he is a reproach to his neighbours.
凡过路的人，都抢夺他。他成为邻邦的羞辱。 yeeyan
And I will bring an everlasting reproach upon you, and a perpetual shame, which shall not be forgotten.
又必使永远的凌辱和长久的羞耻临到你们，是不能忘记的。 ebigear
But I am a worm, and no man; a reproach of men, and despised of the people.
但我是虫，不是人。 被众人羞辱，被百姓藐视。 ebigear
Do not reproach yourself, it was not your fault.
不要责备你自己，这不是你的过错。 hjenglish
His voice was full of reproach.
他的话完全是一种责备的语气。 kekenet
His reply sounded to her like a reproach.
他的回答在她听来像是责备。 kekenet
His wife would listen to nothing he said, but continued to reproach him,and as he had given way to her the first time, he could not refuse to do so now.
他的老婆一点也听不进去他说的，却一直羞辱他，因为他第一次已经向她妥协了，他也不能拒绝现在再做一次。 yeeyan
I became also a reproach unto them: when they looked upon me they shaked their heads.
我受他们的羞辱。他们看见我，便摇头。 ebigear
I had other problems, but except for occasionally being hardheaded, Hillary was above reproach.
我还有其它的麻烦，但希拉里除了偶尔比较固执外，没有任何值得责备的地方。 yeeyan
I have nothing either to hope or fear, and nothing to reproach him with.
我既没有什么奢望，也没有什么担心，更没有什么要责备他的地方。 hjenglish
Instantly my hands were at her throat, stifling a shriek, my knees were upon her struggling body; and there in the darkness, without a word of accusation or reproach, I strangled her till she died!
忽然间我的手放在她的脖子上，她尖叫，我令她窒息，我的膝盖顶着她颤抖的身体；在夜幕里，没有一句责备和指控，我活活将她勒死了！ yeeyan
Mine enemies reproach me all the day; and they that are mad against me are sworn against me.
我的仇敌终日辱骂我。 向我猖狂的人指着我赌咒。 ebigear
My righteousness I hold fast, and will not let it go: my heart shall not reproach me so long as I live.
我持定我的义，必不放松。 在世的日子，我心必不责备我。 ebigear
She had parted from her husband over a similar affair and sat there like a reproach and a warning.
她也因相似的偷情事件离开了她的丈夫的，脸上挂着责备和警示的表情坐在那里。 yeeyan
The last time he had seen his slighted child, there had been that in the sad embrace between her and her dying mother, which was at once a revelation and a reproach to him.
上次他看到被他冷落的女儿的时候，她和她垂死的母亲正悲痛地拥抱着；这对他既是揭露，又是责备。 kekenet
This is particularly true of money managers who work deep in the shadows or seem beyond reproach— even more so during booms, when the temptation to swindle grows along with the propensity to speculate.
当来自骗子的诱惑与投机的想法共同增长时，这非常适合那些在阴影中工作或者逃过责备的资产管理者——在繁荣时期更应该如此。 ecocn |