| 释义 |
re·ply 英rɪˈplaɪ美rɪˈplaɪAHDrĭ-plīʹ ★★★★☆小初中高四六研牛４八COCA²⁶⁵³BNC²⁸⁸⁸iWeb²⁶⁹⁵Economist¹¹⁸³⁷
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.回答⁴⁸;答复⁴⁴;回应⁸n.回答;答复名词replier名词复数replies过去分词replied现在分词replying三单replies
会面与会谈行为
v.动词
vi. & vt. 回答,答复say or make an answer, in speech or writing vi. 作答,回答give an answer in the form of an action; respond
n.名词
CU回答,答复sth said, written or done as a way of replying
Noun:
a statement either spoken or written that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation;I waited several days for his answer he wrote replies to several of his critics the speech act of continuing a conversational exchange;he growled his reply
Verb:
react verbally;She didn't want to answer answer the question We answered that we would accept the invitation
v.动词
请尽早给我答复。❌ Please reply me as early as possible. ✔️ Please reply to me as early as possible. 他们认为这封信不值得回复。❌ They don't think the letter worth replying. ✔️ They don't think the letter worth replying to. 析 reply用作及物动词时,只接that从句作宾语,而不可直接接sb/sth 作宾语,须说reply to sb/sth。 一周前我给他写了回信。❌ I have replied to his letter for a week. ✔️ I replied to his letter a week ago. ✔️ It is a week since I replied to his letter. 析 reply是瞬间动词,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
v.动词
reply, answer, respond这两个词的共同意思是“回答,答复”,都可用作名词或动词。其区别在于： 1.answer主要指用语言文字回答问题、指责或争论,也可能是以行动满足要求或应付情况; reply则主要指用语言文字给予回答,进行解释等,也可指用行动回答。 2.answer作为名词时,其后常接介词to; reply作为名词时,其后往往接介词to或者for。例如: The Western answer to this move was the use of plane to supply food.西方对这一建议的答复是用飞机提供食品。
They gave her a reply for her claim.他们对她的要求做了答复。3.answer是普通用语,用得比较广泛; reply则较为正式。
n.名词
reply, answer这两个词的共同意思是“回答,答复”,都可用作名词或动词。其区别在于： 1.answer主要指用语言文字回答问题、指责或争论,也可能是以行动满足要求或应付情况; reply则主要指用语言文字给予回答,进行解释等,也可指用行动回答。 2.answer作为名词时,其后常接介词to; reply作为名词时,其后往往接介词to或者for。例如: The Western answer to this move was the use of plane to supply food.西方对这一建议的答复是用飞机提供食品。
They gave her a reply for her claim.他们对她的要求做了答复。3.answer是普通用语,用得比较广泛; reply则较为正式。 answer，reply，respond，retort，return这些动词均有“回答”之意。 answer常用词，指用书面、口头或行动对他人的请求、询问、质问等作出回答或反应。 reply较正式用词，较少用于口语。侧重经过考虑的较正式答复。 respond正式用词，指即刻的，以口头或行动对外来的号召、请求或刺激等作出回答或响应。 retort指对不同意见、批评或控诉作出迅速、有力的回答，即“反驳”。 return正式用词，从本义“归来，回去”引申作“回答、答辨”讲时，含反驳或反唇相讥之意。 来源于拉丁语中由前缀re-回和动词plic.are折叠,卷绕组成的复合动词replicare对叠,展开。
词根词缀： re-回 + -ply-折叠
用作动词 v.
～+副词reply absolutely坚决地回答reply accurately准确地回答reply admirably极为成功地答复reply affectionately深情地回答reply affirmatively肯定地回答reply angrily生气地回答reply aptly恰当地答复reply bitingly尖刻地回答reply bluntly直率地回答reply bravely勇敢地答复reply briefly简略地回答reply casually漫不经心地回答reply coldly冷淡地回答reply completely圆满地回答reply comprehensively全面地回答reply correctly正确地回答reply courteously有礼貌地回答reply crisply爽快地回答reply curtly草率无礼地回答reply darkly无知地回答reply decisively决定性地回答reply definitely明确地回答reply deftly巧妙地回答reply directly直接地回答reply dryly枯燥乏味地回答reply dubiously不可靠地回答reply economically节省地回答reply effectively给人印象深刻地回答reply emphatically有力地回答reply excitedly激动地回答reply explicitly清楚地回答reply faithfully忠实地回答reply fantastically荒谬地回答reply firmly坚决地回答reply fitly适度地答复reply fully充分地答复reply gravely严肃地答复reply hastily草率地回答reply haughtily轻蔑地回答reply hoarsely沙哑地答复reply hotly激烈地答复reply hysterically歇斯底里地答复reply immediately立即答复reply impertinently傲慢地回答reply impolitely毫无礼貌地答复reply incoherently语无伦次地回答reply indignantly威严地答复reply knowingly老练地答复reply laboriously努力地答复reply laughingly笑着答复reply listlessly无精打采地答复reply magnanimously大度地答复reply mechanically呆头呆脑地答复reply meekly温顺地回答reply modestly谦虚地回答reply nervously不安地回答reply orally口头回答reply passionately热情地回答reply perfectly完善地回答reply persistently固执地回答reply philosophically哲学上的回答reply politely有礼貌地回答reply promptly立即答复reply proudly自豪地回答reply quickly很快地回答reply readily做好准备地回答reply relevantly中肯地回答reply reluctantly勉强地回答reply respectfully尊敬地回答reply rudely粗鲁地回答reply sensibly明智地回答reply seriously认真地回答reply sharply厉声回答reply shortly唐突地回答reply simply简单地回答reply slowly慢条斯理地回答reply snappishly辛辣地回答reply solemnly庄严地回答reply stubbornly顽强地回答reply tartly尖刻地回答reply tersely简短地回答reply thoughtfully若有所思地回答reply tremulously大胆地回答reply triumphantly得意洋洋地回答reply truthfully真诚地回答reply uncomfortably不自在地回答reply unconcernedly漠不关心地回答reply unhesitatingly即刻回答reply verbally口头回答reply warmly热情地回答reply wistfully若有所思地回答～+介词reply by blow回击reply by letter回信reply for代表…作答复〔致答词〕reply for the school board代表校务委员会致答词reply in a low voice低声回答reply in the affirmative肯定地回答reply to回答…reply to a letter回信reply to a person回答某人reply to a question回答问题reply to a salutation答礼reply to a toast答谢祝酒reply to the enemy's fire还击敌人的炮火reply with spirit起劲地回答用作名词 n.动词+～await reply盼复cable a reply拍电报答复calculate reply预测答案deign reply给予答复delay reply推迟答复demand reply要求答复desire reply望答复draw a reply引出回答elicit a reply引起反应evoke reply使回答furnish reply提供答复get a reply得到答复give no reply不作答have reply给予答复hear reply听见答复make reply答复need reply需要答复offer reply作答probe reply细查回信propose reply答复provoke reply使回答receive a reply得到答复rejoin reply使答复一致send a reply寄回信wire a reply拍电报答复write a reply写回信,写回复形容词+～absent-minded reply心不在焉的回答affirmative reply肯定的答复angry reply气愤的回答apt reply恰当的答复brief reply简要的回答categorical reply详细的答复chary reply谨慎的答复cold reply冷淡的答复conclusive reply确定的答复correct reply正确的回答definite reply明确的答复discourteous reply无礼的回答frank reply率直的回答good-humored reply幽默的回答gracious reply亲切的答复haughty reply傲慢的回答humble reply谦逊的回答immediate reply立即答复impatient reply不耐烦的回答impolite reply不礼貌的答复incoherent reply语无伦次的回答intelligent reply聪明的答复modest reply谦虚的回答negative reply否定的答复obvious reply清楚的回答oral reply口头答复proper reply适当的答复ready reply立即回答rude reply粗鲁的答复short reply简短的答复silly reply愚蠢的答复sound reply适当的答复stinging reply尖刻的回答succinct reply简明的回答terse reply简短生硬的回答unexpected reply突然的答复vague reply含糊其辞的回答witty reply巧妙的回答介词+～in reply to作为答复nod in reply点头作答under reply所答复的…with reply请复函～+介词a reply from sb某人的答复reply to one's letter回信
用作动词v.
reply for v.+prep.
代表某人作答; 致答词 (of one of a group give an answer for the other; speak on behalf of the other) reply for sbShall I reply for us all?我来代大家回答好吗?
David Jones rose to reply for the guests.大卫·琼斯站起来代表来宾致答词。
reply to v.+prep.
回复; 回答 say or do as an answer to sb reply to sthThe teacher replied to John's question.老师回答了约翰提出的问题。
I wrote,but she did not reply to my letter.我写信给她,但她没有回信。
She replied to their angry question by calmly walking out of the room.她安静地走出房间,以此作为对他们气冲冲提问的回答。
The enemy did not reply to our fire.敌人对我们的炮火没有还击。
None of my letters have been replied to.我发出的信一封也没有回音。
reply with v.+prep.
以…作答 give an answer with sth reply with sthHe replied with a cutting remark.他以尖刻的言语作答。
The girl replied only with a smile.这女孩仅以微笑来答复。用作名词n.in reply to作为答复 as a reply 钱博士re回+ply=pli，词根plic-的法语音变，折叠，合拢，辅音字母c在法语中脱落了，字母i在词尾改写为y→折叠回去→返回去⇒回答，答复
词根plic- /plect-编织，折叠，合拢来自拉丁语，最终源自原始印欧语词根*plek-编织原始印欧语词根*pel-(2折叠的派生形式)。词根plic-的过去分词形式为plicat-，词根plect-的过去分词形式为plex-。re回+ply=pli，词根plic-的法语音变，折叠，合拢，辅音字母c在法语中脱落了，字母i在词尾改写为y→折叠回去→返回去⇒回答，答复。非常记忆re热+ply彭丽媛⇒天气热得彭丽媛不想回答问题词根记忆re反+ply=叠回去=回答近义词 answerrejoinreturncounterrespondreactionresponsev. acknowledgereturnn. answer反义词 question问题
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe failed to reply.他未作回答。
I asked him where to go, but he didn't reply.我问他去哪儿,可是他不回答。
When Hogg spoke to her, she replied very shortly.霍格同她谈话时,她马上回答。
I don't know how to reply.我不知怎么回答。
I wrote my friend a letter, but he never replied.我给我的朋友写了一封信,但他从没给我回信。
用作及物动词
S+～+that-clauseHe replied that he knew nothing about the accident.他回答说对事故一无所知。
He replied that he might go.他回答说他可能去。
She replied that she would send me a fax after she had arrived in London.她回答说她到达伦敦后就给我发一个传真。
When I asked the number of households in this town he replied that there were 1883 households.当我问到这个镇有多少户时,他回答说有1883户。
When the teacher asked him why he was late, he replied that he had overslept.老师问他为什么迟到了,他回答说他睡过头了。引出直接引语“Yes,” I replied.“是的,”我答道。“I have changed my mind.”she replied.她回答说：“我已改变主意了”。用作名词n.My reply may not have been polite, but he asked for it.我的回答也许不太礼貌,但这是他自找的。
I should like to think about your suggestion before I give a definite reply.我想先考虑一下你的建议,然后给你一个明确的答复。
Please leave word with my elder sister if you get a reply.如果你得到回音,请给我的姐姐留话。
She was anxiously awaiting his reply.她正急切地等待着他的回音。
The school authorities promised an immediate reply.学校领导答应立即答复。
In due course came a reply from Mr. Robin.在适当的时候来了罗宾先生的答复。
The congressman is meditating a reply to his critics.这位国会议员正在考虑给他的批评者一个答复。
I was offended by his discourteous reply.他无礼的回答使我很生气。
Her criticism brought an immediate reply from a government spokesman.她的批评立即引起了政府发言人的回击。
I had no reply to my letter.我未获回信。
Medwin was to address his reply to him care of Mr. Westbrook.麦德文打算通过维司特布鲁克先生把回信寄给他。
She wrote a reply without any loss of time.她毫不拖延地写了回信。
He seems to be able to deduce from common sense a more or less clear reply to the question raised.他似乎能从常识推断出所提出之问题的明确回答。
His only reply was an angry stare.他唯一的回答是怒目而视。
She shrugged her shoulders and made no reply.她耸耸肩,不作回答。
As a reply to the enemy's move, our general brought up his tanks.将军下令调来坦克,以对付敌人的这一行动。
We received hundreds of replies to each question.对每个问题,我们都收到了数百个答案。
I had only about a dozen replies to my request for information.我征求信息,但只收到十几份回复。Pno-reply无回答无应答
v.动词
reply的基本意思是“回答”“答复”“作答”,主要指用语言文字对问题、指控、辩论、质问、起诉或致意等给予回答,也可指用行动回答,是较为正式的书面用语。 reply可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作不及物动词时常与介词to或for连用; 用作及物动词时接that引导的宾语从句,有时也可引出直接引语。
n.名词
reply用作名词的意思是“回答,答复”,引申可指“答案”。 reply常与介词to连用。 当reply指“回答”时，是及物动词。 He did not know what to reply.他不知应该回答什么。当reply指“答复”时，是不及物动词，如有宾语应加介词to，宾语应该是答复的具体对象。 He did not know how to reply to my question.他对我的问题不知应如何作答。reply后不可接人和that从句； answer与reply有区别：answer是及物动词，可以直接跟宾语，也可以用answer to的结构，前者更常用。而reply作“答复”解时，是不及物动词，必须用to。answer有具体回答问题的意思，而reply仅仅是回复。 He replied to her letter, but he did not answer her questions.他回复了她的信，但是没有回答她的问题。
动词62%,名词38%
用作动词What a sagereplyyou gave!多聪明的回答啊！
He gave me no chance toreplyto his question.他没有给我回答他问题的机会。
I'm rather hazy about how toreply.我不清楚如何回答。
It's very odd that she didn'treplyto our letter.她没有回我们的信是件很奇怪的事。
It is odd that they did notreplyour letter.他们没有给我们回信，这真奇怪。
She is the only person whoreplyto the invitation.她是唯一对邀请做了回应的人。
He disdained toreplyto the insult.他不屑于理会那侮辱。用作名词Thank you for your promptreplyto our telegram.多谢您对我们电报的即刻答复。
His evasivereplyprompted me to ask him another question.他闪烁其词的回答促使我提出又一个问题。
The softness of hisreplycalmed her down.他温和的回答使她冷静下来。
She sneered her contempt for hisreply.她对他的回答嗤之以鼻。
The telegram asked for an instantreply.这封电报要求立即回覆。noun.answer
同义词 acknowledgment,feedback,reaction,rejoinder,response,retortantiphon,comeback,counter,echo,lip,reciprocation,respond,retaliation,return,riposte,sass,vibes,wisecrackback talk,knee-jerk reaction,snappy comeback
反义词 question,requestverb.respond
同义词 acknowledge,answer,come back,counter,react,respond,retortecho,feedback,reciprocate,rejoin,retaliate,return,riposte,squelch,topbe in touch,field the question,get back to,RSVP,shoot back,write back
反义词 question,request
RSVPverb reply to an invite
RRSP,please answer,répondez s'il vous plaît
acknowledgeverb verbally recognize receipt of something
address,answer,greet,hail,notice,react,remark,reply,respond,return,salute,thank
acknowledgesverb verbally recognize receipt of something
accedes,accepts,acquiesces,allows,avows,comes clean,comes out of closet,concedes,confesses,cops a plea,cracks,declares,fesses up,gets off chest,grants,lets on,opens up,owns,professes,recognizes,yields
acknowledgmentnoun physical symbol of recognition
acclamation,addressing,answer,apology,applause,appreciation,bestowal,bow,card,confession,contract,credit,gift,gratitude,greeting,guarantee,hail,hailing,letter,nod,notice,reaction,receipt,reply,response,return,salutation,salute,signature,statement,support,thanks,token
addverb adjoin, increase;make further comment
affix,annex,ante,append,augment,beef up,boost,build up,charge up,continue,cue in,figure in,flesh out,heat up,hike,hike up,hitch on,hook on,hook up with,include,jack up,jazz up,join together,pad,parlay,piggyback,plug into,pour it on,reply,run up,say further,slap on,snowball,soup up,speed up,spike,step up,supplement,sweeten,tack on,tag
addsverb adjoin, increase;make further comment
calculates,casts,computes,counts,counts up,does addition,enumerates,figures,reckons,reckons up,summates,sums,tallies,totals,totes,tots,tots up And in reply to my next question I gathered that there was no inn within five miles.
作为对我的下一个问题的回答，我猜想在五英里之内，也没有什么客栈可住。 yeeyan
“ You do not reply to my question,” replied the inspector impatiently.
“你还没回答我的问题呢。”巡查员不耐烦地说道。 ebigear
But her reply was new to me.
但是她的回复对我来说是新鲜的。 xianguo.com
Conversations usually involve some sort of reply and response, where one person makes a statement or asks a question and the other responds based on what the first person said.
通常谈话将包括一些答复和响应，其中一个人给出陈述或提出问题，然后其他人根据第一个人所说的内容进行响应。 ibm
Each of your friends' messages will come from a different406 number so you can reply to any message and it will get back to the right person.
你的每个朋友的短消息都会来自一个不同的406号码，所以你可以回复任何一条，每条消息都会到达正确的地方。 yeeyan
Expecting him to drop the deal, I was surprised by his reply.
我想他会放弃这个交易，却对他的回答吃了一惊。 iciba
For example, if you send me an invitation to speak at a conference and I ask what the topic is, you might reply with just the topic, snipping out all the details of the conference.
举个例子，如果你给我发送一封邮件，邀请我在一个会议上发言，我问发言的主题是什么，你可能只回复我这个主题，剪去了所有关于这个会议的细节。 hjenglish
I feel puzzled at his reply.
对他的答复我感到困惑不解。《新英汉大辞典》
I should scope out his real goal before I give him a definite reply.
我得先琢磨一下他的真正意图，才能给他一个明确的答复。《21世纪大英汉词典》
I will have received reply at this time tomorrow.
明天这个时候我就已经收到答复了。 kekenet
If someone smells a flower and says he does not understand, the reply to him is: there is nothing to understand, it is only a scent.
倘若有人一面闻一朵花，一面说他不懂它，那对他的回答是：这里不需要理解，它仅仅是香气而已。 yeeyan
In my reply I told him about my life, my house in the country, on one of the hills outside Gerona, the medieval city in front of it, the countryside or the void behind.
在我的回信中我告诉了他关于我的生活的情况，我居住在乡下的房子坐落在赫罗纳郊外的一座山上，前面是座中世纪的城市，后面是乡村和空旷地。 yeeyan
It was a local phrase which had a peculiar meaning, and there was no reply.
这是当地的一句土话，有它特殊的意思，但是没有人回答这句话。 hjenglish
It's your turn now to reply to these charges.
现在该轮到你对这些指控进行答辩了。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Not at all, I would reply.
我会回答，一点也不。 blog.sina.com.cn
Our reply: Good. So what problems does it address, and how does it address them?
我们的回答是：很好，那么他们出现了什么问题，他们是如何出现问题的？ ibm
Our reply: So how much time do you typically spend on projects now?
我们的回答是：那么您们现在一般在项目上花多少时间？ ibm
Our reply: The issue is not development time, but rather the time between project inception and delivery.
我们的回答是：这个问题不是开发时间，而是从项目开始到交付的全部时间。 ibm
Our reply: Yes, we would all love to be able to do this.
我们的回答是：是的，我们很也愿意能这么做。 ibm
The best reply is to ask whether adults are to be allowed to do what they like.
而最好的回答就是同样询问家长们是否有权利做他们喜欢做的事情。 yeeyan
There I am not ashamed to speak with them and to ask them the reasons for their actions and they, in their humanity, reply to me.
在那儿，我不会羞于与他们对话,及询问关于他们行为的原因,而他们总是慈爱地回答我。 kekenet
They will reply to your statements, but you can’t be sure how.
他们将对你的陈述作回应，但是你不能确定他们怎样回答。 ebigear
To this we reply in one word, only.
对此，我们只打算回答一句话。 ebigear
To which his only reply would be a disdainful smile.
对此，他唯一的答复便是一个轻蔑的微笑。 yeeyan
We all desire your early reply to this inquiry.
我们都希望你对此询问尽早答复。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Reply like you would to any invitation.
像答复任何邀请一样答复它。 yeeyan |