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re·peal 英rɪˈpiːl美rɪˈpilAHDrĭ-pēlʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四六GMS宝八COCA¹²⁷⁷⁴BNC¹⁸⁷⁰⁴iWeb⁸⁸³¹Economist⁸⁴²¹ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句 v.废止⁷⁴;撤消²⁶n.废止;撤消形容词repealable名词repealer过去分词repealed现在分词repealing三单repeals 废除法律颁布与废除
v.动词 vt. 撤销,废除put an official end to a law Noun: the act of abrogating; an official or legal cancellation Verb: cancel officially;He revoked the ban on smoking lift an embargo vacate a death sentence v.动词 repeal, abolish, cancel, do away with, omit这组词都有“废除,取消”的意思。其区别是: 1.从搭配上说:abolish常用于旧的法律、规章、风俗、习惯或社会制度等; cancel常用于契约、合同、特许、约束、义务、个人债务、安排、计划、会议、假期、约会、证书等; do away with常用于去掉某种习惯,免去客套,停止某种活动等; omit一般用于字、词、句等方面; repeal 通常用于法律法规。 2.从意思上说:abolish强调彻底废除; cancel指令其失去效力或取消已有的安排; repeal强调立法机关自己废止或者通过公民投票的方式废止。 3.从用法上说:do away with是不可分性习语; abolish, cancel, omit, repeal都是及物动词,接简单宾语, omit常用于被动语态, cancel有时还可用作不及物动词。 abolish,cancel,repeal这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意 abolish正式用词,指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。 cancel用法广泛,多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。 repeal书面用词,指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。 来自古法语 rapeler,叫回,撤消,来自 re-,向后,往回,apeler,呼叫,词源同 appeal.引申词义 废除,废止。repeal by implication相互抵销,默认作废…repeal of gold embargo解除黄金禁运… GRE红宝书re反, peal = appealn 请求; 呼吁-反过来呼吁-废徐re反, pe破, al = all: 反过来使所有的法律都破了-废除 re 回 + appeal 请求, 呼吁,appeal是呼吁立法,加上re指呼吁撤回法律;结构与意思近于recall召回,取消,回想起;peal 钟声,敲一次钟是制定法律,再敲就是撤回这法律; re反+peal=call 叫→反过来叫→废除钱博士re回来+peal=pell,驱赶→赶回来⇒撤销,废止 词根pel-/pell-推挤,驱赶来自拉丁语,过去分词形式为puls-,末尾的s是动词反复形式或过去分词后缀-t的音变结果。常见单词push推就来源于puls-。GRE难词记忆repeal→ re=back+peal=to call→ to callback→把某人从流放地招回→撤销对某人的流放命令→撤销re=back+peal=to call→ to callback→把某人从流放地招回→撤销对某人的流放命令⇒撤销词根记忆re+peal呼吁=反呼吁=取消,参考:appeal呼吁词根记忆re反+ peal= call叫→ 反过来叫 ⇒废除近义词 take拿back后面lift举起annul废除cancel取消recall回忆vacate空出abolish废除rescind废除retract缩回reverse逆转overrule驳回withdraw撤回overturn翻倒dismantle拆除take back收回annulment废除abrogation取消countermand取消invalidate使无效revoke撤回,取消,废除… 用作动词v. 用作及物动词 S+ ~+n./pron.The Labour Party repealed the Act.工党废除了那项法令。Prepealern.撤销者废除者Punrepealable不可撤销的不得废止的Punrepealed未被撤销的未被废止的有效的
动词61%,名词39% 用作动词The bill seek torepealthe existing legislation.该议案企图废除现存的有关立法。 He has planed torepeala number of the current radical policies.他已经计划撤销许多当前激进的政策。 We'll have torepealif we don't get that order soon.假如不可很快拿到货,我们只有取消啦。用作名词Many voted for therepealof that property law.许多人投票赞成废止那项财产法。 Would it be worth relinquishing demands for estate taxrepeal?放弃撤销房地产税的要求,值不值得呢?noun.cancellation 同义词 abolition,abrogation,annulment,nullification,revocation,withdrawalinvalidation,rescinding,rescissionrescindment 反义词 approval,enactment,passage,sanction,validationverb.declare null and void 同义词 abolish,abrogate,annul,cancel,dismantle,invalidate,lift,nullify,rescind,reverse,revoke,set aside,void,wipe out,withdrawbackpedal,blow,countermand,kill,KO,nix,recall,renege,scrub,vacate,zapback out,call off,opt out,shoot down,stand down,throw over,wash out,weasel out,worm out,X out 反义词 allow,approve,build,enforce,establish,institute,keep,legalize,permit,ratify,sanction,support,uphold,validateenact,pass X outverb cross out cancel,cross out,delete,eliminate,eradicate,erase,excise,expunge,invalidate,kill,obliterate,omit,rescind,scratch,wipe out abolishverb do away with or put an end to abate,abrogate,annihilate,annul,call off,cancel,destroy,disestablish,dissolve,end,eradicate,erase,expunge,extinguish,extirpate,finish,inhibit,invalidate,kill,negate,nix,nullify,obliterate,overthrow,overturn,prohibit,put an end to,put kibosh on,put the kibosh on,quash,repeal,repudiate,rescind,revoke,scrub,set aside,squelch,stamp out,subvert,supersede,suppress,terminate,undo,vacate,vitiate,void,wipe out,zap abolitionnoun formal act of putting an end to, annulling abolishment,abrogation,annihilation,annulment,cancellation,destruction,dissolution,elimination,end,ending,eradication,extirpation,invalidation,negation,nullification,obliteration,overthrow,overturning,quashing,repeal,repudiation,rescinding,rescindment,rescission,revocation,subversion,suppression,termination,voiding,wiping out,withdrawal about-facenoun complete change 180 degree turn,U-turn,change,change in direction,changeabout,double,doubleback,overturning,policy change,repeal,retraction,reversal,reverse,switch,turn,turnabout,turnaround,volte-face abrogateverb formally put an end to abate,abolish,annul,cancel,dissolve,do in,end,finish off,invalidate,knock out,negate,nix,nullify,quash,reject,renege,repeal,retract,revoke,scrub,torpedo,undo,vacate,vitiate,void annulverb void an agreement abate,abolish,abrogate,annihilate,blot out,call off,cancel,countermand,declare,delete,discharge,dissolve,efface,erase,expunge,get off the hook,invalidate,kill,negate,neutralize,nix,nullify,obliterate,quash,recall,render null and void,repeal,rescind,retract,reverse,revoke,scrub,undo,vacate,vitiate,wipe out Mostly they are dead letters, yet efforts to repeal them are resisted vigorously. 它们通常是一纸空文,然而废除它们的努力却被强有力地抵制着。 yeeyan Something, however, went badly awry, as 61% of voters ended up choosing to repeal Mr Kasich's collective- bargaining legislation this week. 然而,事态发展却极不如人意,本周有61%的选民最后选择了废除卡锡克关于集体谈判的立法。 ecocn The Malaysian government promised to repeal the Internal Security Act, a draconian law that allows the authorities to detain people charged with a crime indefinitely and without trial. 马来西亚政府承诺废除“国内安全法案”,该法案被认为过于严厉,其允许当局可以不经审判而拘留被控犯有“莫须有”罪名的人。 ecocn The signs still point towards his party being kicked hard in the mid-term elections; and the Republicans, not one of whom voted for the bill, say that they will repeal it if they can. 迹象表明,在中期选举中,民主党受重创;没有一个共和党人对这项议案投赞成票,共和党人还称,如果有可能的话,他们将废除该议案。 ecocn “ Repeal Day” parties have been organised across the country to mark the victory for gay rights. 全国各地都组织了“撤销日”聚会以庆祝这个同性恋权利的又一胜利。 yeeyan Almost all the chamber’s58 Democrats support repeal, he says. 他说里面的58位民主党参议员几乎都支持撤销。 ecocn Asked how he would start to put the14 million jobless back to work, Rick Santorum said he would repeal health care reform and drill for oil. 当被问及他是如何将开始把14万失业回到工作岗位,里克山·托兰说,他将废除卫生事业改革和禁止石油钻探。 yeeyan Can the generals resist the temptation to smash workers striking for pay, to delay the repeal of Egypt’s decades-old “ emergency” law or to deflect criticism by demonising Israel? 将军们能抵挡住粉碎工人罢工的诱惑,推迟撤销长达十年之久的“紧急状态法”,或通过妖魔化以色列来转移批评吗? yeeyan Congress does, after all, have the power to amend or repeal its own law, though Barack Obama has the veto, and has promised to use it should Congress try to dodge the bullet. 毕竟国会有权修改或者废除自己制定的法律,尽管总统奥巴马有否决权并且此前承诺如果国会觊觎逃过此劫,将会运用这一权利。 ecocn Contrary to expectations, he did not repeal the1963 emergency law that grants the government extraordinary powers to limit dissent. 事与愿违,他并没有废除1963年的《紧急事件法》,该法授予政府限制异议的特别权力。 yeeyan Efforts to repeal the reform are likely to fail because the Democrats still hold the Senate majority and Republicans would need two-thirds of all senators to overcome a presidential veto. 共和党试图废除健保议案的努力很可能失败,原因是民主党仍然控制着参议院多数,而共和党需要三分之二的参议院多数来推翻总统否决。 www.voanews.com.cn Even those who had voted against Obama's health care overhaul could argue they wanted to reform it, not repeal it. 甚至那些投票反对奥巴马卫生保健改革的人都在表明是想改革这项政策而非撤销它; yeeyan In November's elections Californians will vote in a referendum on the repeal of the law underpinning the state's planned emissions cuts. 在十一月份的公投选举中,加州人将会就是否要废止以法律形式加固该州气体排放削减计划投票。 yeeyan In pushing through the repeal of DADT, however, Gates and the military leadership confront a more fundamental challenge. 但是,在推动废除 DADT的过程中,盖茨和军方领导人面对一个更根本的挑战。 yeeyan It claimed to be behind the attack and demanded the repeal of a death sentence imposed on Afzal Guru, a Kashmiri. 它声称是这次袭击的幕后策划者,并要求撤销对阿夫扎尔•古鲁克什米尔人的死刑。 ecocn It could repeal the draconian powers its forces enjoy and move garrisons from town centres. 他们能够废除军队享有的严酷的权力并且将驻军从城镇中心撤离。 ecocn Just as voters cannot repeal the laws of gravity, they cannot insist that foreign creditors lend them money. 正像选民们无法撤销万有引力定律,他们也无法逼迫外国债主把钱借给他们。 yeeyan On Friday, the House approved two amendments to de- fund the president's health care law, another step toward blocking the legislation they have already voted to repeal. 周五,众议院通过了免除为总统颁布的卫生保健法律提供资金的两项修正案,下一步是阻止他们已经投票废除的立法。 yeeyan Opposition politicians say that the repeal of the ISA may yet turn out to be more symbolic than real if the new laws are almost as harsh as the old ones. 反对派政治家认为,如果新法还和旧法一样严厉,那么内安法令的废除最后可能变成象征性的行为而不会得到真正的改善。 ecocn Republicans don’t have a mandate to cut spending; they have a mandate to repeal the laws of arithmetic. 共和党并没有得到削减开支的授权。他们获得了废止运算规则的授权。 yeeyan Says he would repeal the Defense of Marriage Act and voted against the Federal Marriage Amendment. 说他将废除婚姻保护法案,但曾投票反对联邦婚姻修正案。 yeeyan Some Republicans speak of a campaign against repeal, claiming that it would hurt military morale and impede recruiting. 一些共和党谈论到开展反对废止的活动,宣称废止会损害军队士气,妨碍招募新兵。 ecocn The moral is clear. Republicans don't have a mandate to cut spending; they have a mandate to repeal the laws of arithmetic. 这里面的寓意是十分清楚的。共和党并没有得到削减开支的授权。他们获得了废止运算规则的授权。 yeeyan The US Congress voted last year to repeal the law, which was introduced in 1993 under the Clinton administration. 美国国会在去年通过投票撤销了1993年克林顿执政时推行的“不要问,不要说”政策。 yeeyan Therefore, he said, a committee of top officials would work to repeal the report and minimize“the great damage” it has done to the state of Israel. 所以他说,一个由高级官员组成的委员会将致力于撤销这份报告,并将它已经对以色列造成的“极大伤害”降低到最小。 voanews Voters in Maine recently decided to repeal a law that allows gay couples to wed—a reverse for gay-rights a ctivists in the normally liberal north-east. 近期,缅因的选民决定废除允许同性恋者结婚的法律,这对相对自由的东北部同性恋权利积极分子来说是一种逆转。 yeeyan |