| 释义 |
repair 英rɪˈpeə美rɪˈpɛrAHDrĭ-pârʹ ★★★☆☆常中高四六研ＩＴ牛４八COCA⁵²⁵³BNC⁶¹⁰⁵iWeb²¹³²Economist⁵²³⁰
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.修理⁶⁹;修补¹⁶;补救³;赴¹;去⁹n.修理;修补;补救;维修工作¹;维修状态¹形容词repairable副词repairably名词repairability过去分词repaired现在分词repairing三单repairs
生活维修护理
v.动词
vt. & vi. 修理,修补make sth worn or broken work again; mend vt. 纠正,补救put right a wrong, mistake, etc. vi. 去,赴visit, especially frequently or in large numbers
n.名词
CU修理,修补an act of mending sth C修补的地方a mended place
Noun:
the act of putting something in working order againa formal way of referring to the condition of something;the building was in good repair a frequently visited place
Verb:
restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken;She repaired her TV set Repair my shoes please make amends for; pay compensation for;One can never fully repair the suffering and losses of the Jews in the Third Reich She was compensated for the loss of her arm in the accident move, travel, or proceed toward some place;He repaired to his cabin in the woods set straight or right;remedy these deficiencies rectify the inequities in salaries repair an oversight give new life or energy to;A hot soup will revive me This will renovate my spirits This treatment repaired my health
n.名词
本店内部整修,暂停营业。❌ The shop is closed during repair. ✔️ The shop is closed during repairs. 析 during repairs表示“在维修期间”,其中repair表示“维修工作”,是可数名词,并常用复数形式。 这座古建筑正在修缮之中。❌ The ancient building is under repairs. ✔️ The ancient building is under repair. 析 under repair表示“在修理之中”,其中repair表示“修理”,是不可数名词,不能用复数形式。 尽管那座桥已用了50多年,但仍然维修良好。❌ Although the bridge has been used for more than fifty years, it is still in a good repair. ✔️ Although the bridge has been used for more than fifty years, it is still in good repair. 析 in good repair表示“维修良好”。在这个词组中, repair是不可数名词,表示“维修状况”,前面不能加a。 我们只好改道,因为前面正在修路。❌ We had to divert, because the road ahead was in repair. ✔️ We had to divert, because the road ahead was under repair. 析 in repair的意思是in good working condition状况良好。“正在被修理”应该是under repair,它相当于being repaired,介词under的意思是“在…中”“在…期间”。
v.动词
repair, amend, fix, mend, patch这五个词都可表示“修理”“修补”。其区别是： 1.fix是口语用词。 2.repair是一般用词,凡是损坏、损伤、故障,尤其是收音机、手表、汽车、炉子等这类的机械装置需要“修理”“维修”时用repair。例如: We have repaired the motor.我们已经修好了电动机。
Xiao Wang is repairing desks and chairs in the classroom.小王正在教室里修理桌椅。
The puncture has been repaired.那个洞被补上了。
The house must be repaired from top to bottom.这所房子必须彻底进行修理。3.mend多指修补磨损、穿破、撕毁的简单日常用品,也可用于比喻,指改进行为、修改法律、治愈感情创伤等。例如: Let me mend the socks for you.让我来给你补袜子。
The child will soon mend if she has enough to eat.这孩子如果有足够的东西吃就会很快恢复健康。
The relations between John and David are mending.约翰与戴维的关系在改善。
It is never too late to mend.改过不嫌晚。
It is not too late to mend the fold even after some of the sheep have been lost.亡羊补牢,犹未为晚。4.amend是正式用语,含有改造人或法规的缺陷与不足之意。例如: You must amend your pronunciation.你必须改正你的发音。
The thief has amended.这小偷改过自新了。
It's time you amended your ways.是你改过自新的时候了。
The regulations are amended.这些规则被修正了。5.patch指用一块材料把有洞的地方、有裂痕的地方、被穿破的地方贴起来。例如: The workman patched the ceiling.工人修补了天花板。
This piece of material is just right to patch the roof.这块材料正好可用来补屋顶。
He patched all the fences near the house.他把靠近房子的围墙全都修了。repair, maintainmaintain的意思是“维修”,以免不发生故障; repair的意思是“更新”“恢复原状”。 下面三个句子的意思相同：My watch wants repairs. My watch wants repairing. My watch wants to be repaired.我的手表需要修理了。mend，repair，patch，fix这些动词均含“修理、修复”之意。 mend通常指较简单的修复过程，一般不需要专门技术或特殊工具。 repair可与mend换用，但一般指需要较高的职业技能和使用较复杂的工具进行修理。 patch通常指用类似材料修补破洞、裂缝或磨损的地方。 fix多用于美语，仅用于指带有安装，固定性质的修理。 来自拉丁语 reparare,修复，复原，来自 re-,再，重新，parare,准备，词源同 prepare.
用作动词 v.
～+名词repair a blast furnace修理鼓风炉repair a bridge维修桥repair a ladder修理梯子repair a mistake补救错误repair a watch修表repair a wound治伤repair an injustice纠正不公正的事repair an organ修复器官repair boat修理船repair car修理汽车repair deficiency补偿不足repair motor修理电动机repair shoes补鞋子repair terraced fields修整梯田repair the damage弥补损失repair the roads修路repair the tissue of the body修复人体组织～+副词repair amply充分修理repair ceaselessly不停地修理repair extensively大规模修理repair hastily匆忙修理repair judiciously认真细致地修理repair medically医学治疗repair partly部分维修repair provisionally临时维修repair technically技术维修repair temporarily临时维修～+介词repair to经常去某地用作名词 n.动词+～carry out repairs进行维修〔修理〕complete repairs完成修缮do repairs修缮need repairs需要修理undergo repairs进行修理形容词+～annual repair全年需修量bad repair失修big repairs大修capital repairs大修expensive repair花大钱修理extensive repairs大修good repair良好的维修heavy repairs大修major repairs大修minor repairs小修natural repair自愈necessary repairs必要的修理petty repairs小修running repair临时修理,小修small repairs小修thorough repairs彻底修理urgentrepairs紧急修理名词+～current repair现场修理,小修first-aid repair抢修,紧急修理machine repair机器修理spot repair现场修理～+名词repair clerk desk障碍报修台repair man修理工repair parts修理部分,配件,备用零件repair piece配件,备用零件repair planting补植repair sheets修补胶repair ship修理船repair shop修理车间,修理厂repair welding补焊介词+～beyond repair无法修补的,无法恢复的during repairs整修期间for repairs要进行修理in repair保养完好的in bad repair失修的,破损的in good repair维修良好,处于完好状态out of repair失修,破损under repair正在修理～+介词repairs on …的修理
用作动词v.
repair to v.+prep.
经常地〔成群地〕去某地( go to a place often or in large numbers) repair to sthWe all repaired to a restaurant and drank coffee together.我们大家都常去餐厅一起喝咖啡。
It was our custom after the play to repair to the local coffee house to argue about the quality of the performance.看完戏后,我们就到当地的咖啡馆去争论演出的成败,这已成为我们的习惯。用作名词n.beyond repair无法修补的; 无法恢复的 too badly broken to be mended in bad〔poor〕 state of repair失修的,破损的 in bad condition in good〔repair〕维修良好; 处于完好状态 in good/bad condition in repair保养完好的 keeping sth very well make repairs修理 mend out of repair失修,破损 without mending under repair正在修理 being mended 故事记忆皮肤很 Fair白皙有头好 Hair头发踩一把 Chair椅子开窗通 Air空气摔到了 Stair楼梯上把椅子 Repair修理修不好 Despair失望再去买 Pair一双钱博士re再次+pair=par-，布置，使就绪→再次布置，使再次就绪⇒修理，修补
词根par-排列，安排，布置，配置，使就绪来自拉丁语。非常记忆re重新〖词缀〗+pair一双〖熟词〗⇒重新拿了一双鞋去修理re再次+pair=par-，布置，使就绪→再次布置，使再次就绪⇒修理，修补。故事记忆崭新 Chair椅子滚下 Stair楼梯需要 Repair维修词根记忆re再+pair=重新准备好=修理近义词 healmendformpatch
v.fixrecoverconditionimprovementrestorationrestoren. adjustment反义词 break打碎
用作动词v.≪用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe shirt is so old, it won't repair.这件衬衫太旧了,无法再修补了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.We have repaired the motor.我们已经修好了电动机。
He is repairing desks and chairs in the classroom.他正在教室里修理桌椅。
He is always ready to help others repair radios.他总是乐意帮助别人修理收音机。
I have been to ask him to repair my watch.我去让他给我修表了。
She was repairing a glove when I came in.我进去时,她在补手套。
The workers are repairing the roads.工人们在修路。
You need more nutrition to repair your health after the operation.开刀后,你需要更多的营养来恢复健康。
It will take a while to repair foreign confidence.要恢复外国人的信心需要时间。
The most important issue is to repair relations in the region.目前最重要的问题是如何修复这个地区的紧张关系。
The question is how to repair the error.问题是如何补救这一错误。
I immediately repaired my error in my speech.我立即纠正了我发言中的错误。
I'll try to repair the damage caused by the accident.我将努力弥补因事故而造成的损失。
Although his range of reading was wide, he could not in some respects repair the lack of early education.虽然他的阅读范围很广,但是在某些方面还不能弥补早年所受教育的不足。
She opened her handbag and began to repair her face.她打开手提袋开始化妆。
When this building is repaired, it will be serviceable.这栋楼房修好后还可以住。
The house must be repaired from top to bottom.这栋房子必须彻底进行修缮。
These shoes have to berepaired.这些鞋得修了。
The puncture has beenrepaired.那个洞被补上了。用作名词n.The house is in need of repair.那房子需要修理。
Repairs done while you wait.修理东西,立等可取。
This house needs a lot of repairs before anyone can live in it.此屋需大加修理方可住人。
The shop will be closed during repairs.内部整修,暂停营业。
The road has been closed off for repairs.这条公路因修筑路面禁止通行。
People without insurance had to pay for their own repairs.没参加保险的人得自己付修理费。
The repairs to the school will be financed by a private company.学校的修缮费将由一家私营公司提供。
He was an old hand at repair work.他在修理工作方面是个老手。
The repair is barely visible.修补处几乎看不出来。
This coat has manyrepairs.这件上衣有许多修补过的地方。Prepairmann.修理工Pdisrepairn.失修破损Pself-repair自行修复Prepairability可修性Prepairern.修补者修理者Punrepaired未修缮的破损的Pself-repairing自修复自修复Prepairablea.可修理的可赔偿的可挽回的
v.动词
repair的基本意思是“修理”,指将破损的东西通过一些加工处理后使其恢复原有的功能或价值。用于抽象事物还可指“纠正,补救”。 repair主要用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语; 可用于被动结构。偶尔也可用作不及物动词,其主动形式常含有被动意义。 repair还表示“经常地或成群地去某地”解,是不及物动词,常与介词to连用,往往出现在文学语言或修饰语里。 repair有时可用以指妇女修饰自己的面容,作“打扮”解。
n.名词
repair用作名词的意思是“修理,修补”,表示抽象的“修理行为”时是不可数名词,表示具体的“维修工作”或“维修的地方”时是可数名词。 repair用作可数名词时常用复数形式,但不与数词或不定冠词a连用。
名词56%,动词44%
用作动词She turned the chair on its side torepairit.她把椅子翻转过来修理。
I'll have my watchrepaired; it doesn't work.我得修修表，它不走了。
The overcoat is so old, it won'trepair.这件大衣太旧了，不能修补了。
How can Irepairthe wrong I have done her?我冤枉了她，怎样才能补救呢？
The majority of the damage is easy torepair.这次的损害大部分容易补救。用作名词The brickwork in this house is in need ofrepair.这所房子的砖造需要修理。
He sent his car to the garage forrepair.他把汽车送到修车厂修理。
I'm afraid this old radio is beyondrepair.恐怕这台旧收音机不能修了。noun.restoration, fixing
同义词 adjustment,improvement,overhaul,reconstruction,rehabilitation,replacementdarn,mend,patch,reformation,substitutionnew part
反义词 breaking,damage,destruction,harm,hurt,injury,neglect,wreckingverb.fix, restore
同义词 compensate for,correct,heal,improve,mend,overhaul,patch,rebuild,recover,rectify,refurbish,remedy,renovate,retrieve,revamp,revivedarn,debug,doctor,emend,recondition,redress,reform,refresh,rejuvenate,renew,retread,right,settle,sew,squaredo up,fiddle with,give a face-lift,make good,make up for,patch up,put back together,put in order,put right,touch up
反义词 break,damage,decline,destroy,harm,hurt,injure,ruin,weaken,worsen,kill,upsetmaintain,remain,spoil,stay,wreckverb.leave;retire
同义词 removeapply,fare,go,hie,journey,move,pass,proceed,process,recur,refer,resort,run,travel,turn,wend,withdrawbetake oneself,head for,push on,set off for
反义词 cease,halt,remain,stay,stop,waitbreak,damage,destroy,hurt,injure,maintain,ruin,spoil,wreck
adjustverb mechanically alter, especially to
align,balance,bring into line,calibrate,connect,correct,fine-tune,fit,fix,focus,grind,improve,improve accommodate,mend,overhaul,polish,put in working order,readjust,rectify,regulate,renovate,service,set,sharpen,square,tighten,troubleshoot,tune up
adjustsverb mechanically alter, especially to
acclimatizes,accommodates,accustoms,adapts,alters,arranges,composes,conforms,disposes,doctors,does as Romans does,fiddles with,fine-tunes,fits,fixes,fixes up,gets acts together,gets it together,grins and bears it,habituates,harmonizes,makes conform,modifies,orders,quadrates,reconciles,rectifies,redresses,regulates,remodels,settles,suits,swims with the tide,tailor-makes,tailors,tunes
amendverb improve, correct
alter,ameliorate,better,change,elevate,enhance,fix,help,lift,make up for,mend,modify,pay one's dues,raise,rectify,reform,remedy,repair,revise,right,square
amendmentnoun correction, improvement
alteration,amelioration,betterment,change,correction,enhancement,improvement,mending,modification,rectification,reform,reformation,remedy,repair,revision
amendmentsnoun correction, improvement
alterations,ameliorations,betterment,changes,corrections,enhancements,improvements,mendings,modifications,rectifications,reformations,reforms,remedies,repairs,revisions
atoneverb compensate;make amends for former misdoing
absolve,answer,apologize,appease,balance,correct,counterbalance,do penance,expiate,make amends,make redress,make reparation,make up for,offset,outweigh,pay,pay one's dues,propitiate,recompense,reconcile,redeem,redress,repair,set off,square,take one's medicine The body’s mechanisms to maintain and repair our cells are wonderfully effective— which is why we live as long as we do— but these mechanisms are not perfect.
身体维护和修复细胞的机制惊人的有效——这是为什么我们能活这么长时间的原因——但是这些机制并不是完美的。 yeeyan |