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ren·der·er 英'rendəʳ美'rendər COCA³¹⁵¹¹¹⁺⁴BNC¹⁷³⁹⁹⁵⁺²iWeb²¹⁸⁹¹ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句 vt.提供⁴⁶;表现⁹;使成为⁷;宣布¹;翻译⁹;回报²;给予补偿⁵;【计】渲染n.粉刷⁸;打底⁸;交纳⁵形容词renderable名词renderer过去分词rendered现在分词rendering三单renders v.动词 vt. 报答; 归还; 给予give in return of exchange, or as sth due vt. 呈递,提供,开出present; offer; send in an account for payment vt. 演出,扮演,演奏give a performance of vt. 翻译express in another language vt. 使; 致使cause to be in some condition Noun: a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls Verb: cause to become;The shot rendered her immobile give something useful or necessary to;We provided the room with an electrical heater give an interpretation or rendition of;The pianist rendered the Beethoven sonata beautifully give or supply;The cow brings in 5 liters of milk This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn The estate renders some revenue for the family pass down;render a verdict deliver a judgment make over as a return;They had to render the estate give back;render money to surrender someone or something to another;the guard delivered the criminal to the police render up the prisoners render the town to the enemy fork over the money show in, or as in, a picture;This scene depicts country life the face of the child is rendered with much tenderness in this painting coat with plastic or cement;render the brick walls in the den bestow;give homage render thanks restate words from one language into another language;I have to translate when my in-laws from Austria visit the U.S. Can you interpret the speech of the visiting dignitaries? She rendered the French poem into English He translates for the U.N. melt fat or lard in order to separate out impurities;try the yak butter render fat in a casserole make,cause,get,have,render这些动词均有“使、使得”之意。 make普通用词,指强迫或劝诱他人做某事。 cause正式用词,侧重指使某事发生的原因。 get侧重指劝某人做某事,或指使某事物处于某种状态或产生某种结果。 have普通用词,指让某人做某事。 render书面用词,多指因外界因素而使某人或某物处于某种状态。 14世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的rendre,意为回馈,产出;最初源自拉丁语的reddere:re 回) +dere (给),意为给回。 用作动词 (v. ~+名词render help给予帮助render landscapes描绘风景render one's meaning表达某人的意思render sentence翻译句子render word翻译单词~+副词render well演奏得好render accurately准确地表达render adequately贴切地翻译render beautifully演奏得完美render literally直译render poorly演得差render back归还render down熬成油,概括表达render up放弃~+介词render for以…来回报render from从…译过来render into把…译成…render with用…来表述 用作动词v. render down v.+adv.
缩减,概括表达 reduce (sth; express sth made up of different parts as sth simple) render for v.+prep.
用…补偿… return (sth, as in exchange for sth else) render sth for sthThey will render blow for blow.他们将以牙还牙。 I wonder whether it is right to render good for evil.我不知道以德报怨究竟对不对。 The villagers were expected to render part of their crops for the lord's protection.村民们被要求用他们的部分谷物来报偿领主的保护。 render into v.+prep.
把…译成… translate (words or writing into another language) render into sthPoems are as a rule difficult to render into a foreign language.一般说来,诗是很难译成外语的。render sth into sthIt's very difficult to render this proverb into English.这句谚语很难译成英语。 The translator has done a good job of rendering this difficult poem into his native language.把这首非常难懂的诗歌译成本国语言,译者做了一件大好事。 There are many English idioms that cannot be rendered into other languages.有很多英文习惯用语无法翻译成其他文字。 render up v.+adv.
放弃,交出 give up render sth ⇔ upHe rendered up his life.他献出了自己的生命。 The man was obliged to render up the land he had unlawfully enclosed.那个人被迫交出他非法围圈的土地。 The captain has rendered up his castle.上尉把城堡放弃了。 At last, the citizens were forced to render up their town.最后,市民们不得不把城市放弃。近义词 do做give给make做try试验get得到show证明have已经cause引起judge法官allot分配grant授予allow允许repay偿还yield生产decide决定decree法令reduce减少depict描述effect效应return返回supply供应deliver递送provide供给present礼物portray描写execute执行turn in上缴fork up交出furnish布置picture照片submit使服从condense浓缩generate产生fork out支付melt down融掉translate翻译boil down浓缩represent表现interpret口译fork over支付hand over交出adjudicate判决afford花费得起concentrate专心specify详细说明declare宣布声明… 用作动词v. 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.Two doctors rendered the help at the accident.事故中,两位医生给予了帮助。 The jury rendered a verdict of no guilt.陪审团作出了无罪的裁决。 You will have to render an account of your expenditure.你的开支必须报账。 The committee rendered an account of all the money spent.委员会对全部的开支作出说明。 He renders landscapes with great skill and artistry.他以高超的技巧与意境描绘风景。 The amateur player rendered the Merry Women Fighters very well.这位业余演员演奏《快乐的女战士》演奏得很精彩。 You can render it more freely.你可以译得活一点。 You have rendered my meaning quite accurately.你把我的意思表达得相当准确。 The piano concerto was wonderfully rendered.这首钢琴协奏曲演奏得很好。 Othello was rendered rather poorly.《奥赛罗》一剧演得相当差。 The sentence cannot be literally rendered.这个句子不能直译。 用作双宾动词 S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.We are going to render them economic assistance.我们打算向他们提供经济援助。 They rendered us help in time of need.在困难的时候,他们帮助了我们。S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.Finally they rendered the property to the original owners.最后,他们把这些财产发还给原主了。 You have rendered a great service to the country.你为国家做了一件大好事。 She rendered a valuable service to me.她帮了我一个大忙。 He rendered assistance to the sufferers.他帮助了受难者。 用作宾补动词 S+~+ n./pron. + adj.The rain rendered the journey difficult.这场雨使旅行艰难了。 Persecution only rendered them more resolute in their struggle.迫害只能使他们斗争得更加坚决。 An accident has rendered him helpless.一件意外使得他束手无策。 The shock of the discovery rendered him speechless.这一发现使他吃惊得一句话也说不出来。 Climbing such a steep high mountain rendered many of us giddy.爬这么陡峭的高山使我们很多人都头晕。 v.动词
render的基本含义是“给予”“提供”,指在别人需要的情况下将属于自己的东西奉献出来,以满足他人的需求,所给予的东西通常都是抽象的。引申可指“演出,扮演”“翻译”等。 render多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词to的宾语,作“致使”解时,还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。 render解释为“使成为”时,后面可以跟宾语和表语。The weather rendered the trip difficult. render的宾语后不能带to的不定式。The weather rendered the trip to be difficult. 动词99%,名词1% The power of the ocean was beautifullyrenderedin the poem.这首诗将大海的力量表现得非常完美。 His back injury hadrenderedhim unfit for work.他的背伤使他无法胜任这份工作。 The jury hasrenderedits verdict.陪审团已经作出了裁决 Rendering poetry into other languages is difficult.翻译诗歌是很困难的。 He is the man who alwaysrendersgood for evil.他一直是个以德报怨的人。 The solution is to tell the XSL- FO renderer which blocks are related to each other or, more specifically, which blocks should remain together. 解决方案是告诉 XSL- FO渲染器哪些块相互关联,或更明确地说哪些块应保留在一起。 ibm The renderer can then stretch the image in a certain way to fit the allotted space. 然后呈现程序可以通过一定的方式拉伸图像,以适合指定的空间。 ibm The Renderer class will then use the attributes map to render class and style attributes. Renderer类会使用属性映射去渲染类和样式属性。 ibm The renderer converts the values of the component to appropriate markup. 渲染器把组件的值转换成适当的标记。 ibm We created our own item renderer to customize our data before showing it to the user. 在向用户显示数据之前,我们通过创建自己的项呈现器来定制数据。 ibm As you can see, from an accessibility standpoint, working with renderer- provided components is very similar to working with normal components. 如您所见,从可访问性的观点看,使用呈现程序提供的组件非常类似于使用普通的组件。 ibm As you will see below in Listing16, we use a renderer to customize the data and to color individual items in cells before displaying them. 如您即将在清单16中见到的一样,我们在显示数据之前使用呈现器定制它,并为单元格中的各个项着色。 ibm At runtime, the renderer converts the panel definition into the actual user interface, producing the necessary HTML code. 在运行时,此呈现器将面板定义转变为实际的用户界面,生成所需的 HTML代码。 ibm Components generated by the renderer need to be as accessible to the user as the simpler components we've discussed so far, which means we have to be able to set their accessibility values. 由呈现程序生成的组件需要和我们迄今为止所讨论过的比较简单的组件一样,对于用户是可访问的,这意味着我们必须能够设置其可访问性值。 ibm Each instance of the renderer program fetches a partial scene and builds a finished frame. 渲染程序的每一个实例都 取得一部分场景并构建出一个完成的帧。 ibm For example, if you want to change the HTML produced by a JSF component, you normally have to recode the component's renderer and implement a new custom tag. 例如,如果想要更改 JSF组件生成的 HTML,通常情况下需要对组件的呈现程序进行重新编码,并实现一个新的定制标记。 ibm If you're developing a lot of JSF components that you plan on selling to clients that want to target to more than one client, then you do want a separate renderer. 如果正在开发许多 JSF组件,打算卖给客户,而针对的客户又不止一个,那么就需要独立的渲染器了。 ibm If you're wondering how the component is associated with the renderer, simply take a look at Figure6. 如果想知道如何把组件和渲染器关联,那么只要看看图6即可。 ibm In2003, researchers at Sun Labs developed the PDF Renderer as part of an audio collaboration tool, Sun TM Labs Meeting Suite, which is used extensively at Sun for distributed meetings. 在2003年, Sun实验室的一群研究员开发出了 PDF Renderer,当时它还是一款视频协作工具, Sun TM Labs Meeting Suite的一部分。这个工具在 Sun内部的分布式会议中得到了广泛应用。 infoq It is also possible to cache components with the Renderer and Cacher modules. 还可以使用 Renderer和 Cacher模块缓存组件。 ibm Last but not least is the renderer. 最后介绍渲染器,但并不是说它不重要。 ibm Later I'll show you how to create a separate renderer. 稍后我会介绍如何创建独立的渲染器。 ibm Problems arise because the XSL- FO renderer has a bunch of blocks to work with and it does not know how they are related to each other. 之所以出现这些问题,是因为 XSL- FO渲染器要处理一长串块,但却不知道这些块之间的关系。 ibm Such high- resolution image background is not supported by HTML renderer and consumes large system resources, so we will use it only during printing and PDF export operations. HTML渲染器不支持这种高分辨率图像的背景,而且它将消耗大量系统资源,所以我们将只用在打印和 PDF导出操作上。 infoq That's because the encoding and decoding occur in a separate renderer. 这是因为编码和解码发生在独立的渲染器中。 ibm The next thing to do is define the renderer functionality inline. 下面要做的是内联地定义渲染器的功能。 ibm The main thing the separate renderer has to worry about is decoding input and encoding output. 独立渲染器必须考虑的主要问题是解码输入和编码输出。 ibm Thus, JSF components consist of two parts: the component and the renderer. 因此, JSF组件由两部分构成:组件和渲染器。 ibm To recognize this means shifting our view of the server from a document courier HTML Age, or a template renderer LAMP Age, to a function and data shipper. 要认识到这种改变,就意味着需要丢掉以前的思维和观念,请不要单纯的把服务器作为文件传送者 HTML时代,或者将服务器看作一个模板渲染器 LAMP时代,我们可以把它看作是提供功能或者数据装配的角色。 yeeyan We modify the current row data object after it gets passed to the item renderer. 我们在当前的行数据对象传递到项呈现器之后修改它。 ibm When the Renderer module is used as the default rendering engine, it is recommended that an additional module is added to the configuration file to facilitate this function. 当 Renderer模块用作默认的表示引擎时,建议添加一个附加的模块到配置文件以促进该功能。 ibm When hardware acceleration is not possible, Prism uses the old Java2D renderer. 当硬件加速不支持时, Prism会使用旧的 Java2D渲染器。 infoq |