| 释义 |
a·void·s 英ə'vɔɪd美ə'vɔɪd COCA¹⁵³⁴⁶BNC¹¹⁰⁵⁸Economist⁹⁵¹⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句例句
vt.避免⁹⁶;逃避³;律使无效;撤销¹原型avoid的三单形容词avoidable副词avoidably名词avoider过去分词avoided现在分词avoiding三单avoids
v.动词
vt. 回避; 避开; 躲避try not to do sth; try not to go near sb or sth vt. 预防; 防止prevent sth bad from happening, or stop oneself from doing sth
Verb:
stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something;Her former friends now avoid her prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening;Let's avoid a confrontation head off a confrontation avert a strike refrain from doing something;She refrains from calling her therapist too often He should avoid publishing his wife's memories refrain from certain foods or beverages;I keep off drugs During Ramadan, Muslims avoid tobacco during the day declare invalid;The contract was annulled void a plea
v.动词
avoid, evade, shun, keep away from这组词组都有“逃避,避开”的意思,它们的区别是： 1.evade多用于指避开当前极不希望的事物或场合; shun则多用于避开一贯不喜欢的事物或场合; 而avoid则既可指避开当前极不希望的事物或场合,也可指避开一贯不喜欢的事物或场合。 2.avoid强调消极地避开; evade多指用巧妙而有策略的方法积极避开; shun指主体积极设法避开,但表示不愿接近的心情更鲜明。 3.avoid, evade, shun都可用名词作宾语,但avoid和shun还可用动名词作直接宾语。 4.keep away from常用于口语,指避开、不接近。 avoid, escape这两个词都有“逃脱”的意思。其区别是： 1.avoid强调有意思地躲开不愉快的或可能发生的危险。 2.escape通常指避开实际的威胁,暗示威胁正在迫近。例如： She avoided answering my question.她故意回避回答我的问题。
There is no way to escape doing the work.没有办法不干这种活。avoid, void这组词拼写时相似, avoid是动词,表示“避免”。拼写时不要与形容词void空的混淆。 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的avoider，意为清理，退出；最初源自古法语的esvuidier：es 出） +vuidier (空的），意为倒空。
用作动词 (v.
～+名词avoid a heart attack避免发心脏病avoid a mistake避免错误avoid a purchase撤销一项购货avoid an accident避免一场事故avoid an answer回避答复avoid bad company避免与坏人为伍avoid danger避开危险avoid evil避免邪恶avoid making a reply避而不答avoid mistakes避免错误avoid one's neighbours避开街坊邻里avoid punishment逃避惩罚avoid sb's eyes避开某人的目光avoid the heavy traffic避免交通阻塞avoid the topic避开话题avoid a contract废止合同～+副词avoid carefully小心地避免avoid cautiously小心翼翼地避免avoid openly公开回避avoid scrupulously谨慎地避免avoid strictly严格回避avoid studiously小心回避avoid totally完全回避～+介词avoid sth by靠…逃避某事
近义词 escapeboycottforbearforsakefight shy ofkeep clear ofkeep away fromsteer clear of反义词 facefindmeetinvitepursuecontactembraceconfrontapproachseek out
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.I avoided him as much as possible.我尽可能地躲开他。
The old man avoided his neighbours.老人回避他的邻居。
I studiously avoided his company.我故意避免和他来往。
She avoids fatty foods like the plague.她像躲瘟疫似地忌吃油腻食品。
These drugs are very dangerous; I'd avoid them like the plague if I were you.这些毒品非常危险,我要是你,就像避开瘟疫似地避开它们。
She scrupulously avoided the topic.她谨慎地回避这一话题。
The boy avoided punishment by running away.那男孩溜之大吉,逃避了处罚。
He cautiously avoided fruitless discussions with Hogg.他小心地避免和霍格作无益的讨论。
They strictly avoided extremes.他们严格地避免采取激烈措施。
They narrowly avoided defeat in the semifinal.他们在半决赛中勉强躲过一劫。
We crossed the road to avoid him.为了避开他我们走到马路对面。
We went early to avoid the crowds.为了避开拥挤的人群我们早早动身了。
I had to swerve to avoid a cat.为了避免压到一只猫,我只好猛然将车转向。
He drove carefully to avoid the holes in the road.他小心行车以避开路上的坑坑洼洼。
To avoid the city centre, turn right here.如果要避开市中心,请在这里向右拐弯。
In order to avoid the heavy traffic on the roads, some people prefer to travel by night and rest during the day.为了避免路上交通拥挤,有些人宁可夜间驱车远行,白天休息。
I left early to avoid the rush hour.我早早动身以避开交通高峰时刻。
The name was changed to avoid confusion with another firm.改名是为了避免和另一家公司混淆。
To avoid confusion, the twins were dressed with different clothes.为避免混淆,这对双胞胎穿着不同的衣服。
I realize she was trying to avoid the topic.我明白了她是故意避开这一话题。
When taking this medication it is advisable to avoid alcohol.服这种药时建议不要喝酒。
Drive on the right to avoid collisions.靠右行驶以避免撞车。
I swerved to the side of the road to avoid a collision.我把驾驶盘一扭让汽车向路边闪过去,防止了一起撞车事件。
They built a wall to avoid soil being washed away.他们建了一堵墙防止土壤流失。
A danger foreseen is half avoided.隐患能预见,危险去一半。
The accident could have been avoided.这个事故本来是可以避免的。
He hoped that a traffic accident might be avoided.他希望可以避免一场交通事故。S+～+ v -ingAvoid introducing her to my wife.不要把她介绍给我妻子。
I just avoided running over the cat.我差一点儿压着猫。
He avoided answering my questions.他避不回答我的问题。
I avoided meeting her by leave by the back door.我从后门离去以避免和她相见。
You can hardly avoid meeting her if you both work in the same office.要是你们俩在一个办公室工作,你就免不了会碰上她。
Nonsmokers should avoid being in smoke-filled rooms.不吸烟者应该避免呆在烟雾弥漫的房间里。
They could not avoid being drawn into the argument.他们无可避免地卷入了争论。
She's just avoiding having to go back to work.她只是在逃避回去上班。
She avoids walking on dark streets at night.她避免夜间在黑暗的街道上走路。
He avoids crossing the street at rush hours.他常避免在车多时过街。
Where possible, we have avoided using technical terms.只要可能,我们都避免使用专业术语。
I've been avoiding getting down to work all day.我一整天都刻意不投入工作。
You must avoid giving any unnecessary information.你必须避免提供不必要的资料。
You should avoid mentioning his divorce.你应该避免提及他离婚的事。
You should avoid using the wrong tense.你应避免错用时态。
You should try to avoid catching cold.你要注意不要感冒。
I tried to avoid meeting him, but somehow bumped against him.我设法避免碰见他,但不知怎么还是碰见了。
He had to brake hard to avoid hitting the animal.他不得不使劲刹车以避免撞上那只动物。
I want to avoid speaking to him until I've got more details.在我得到更多细节之前,我想避开不跟他说话。
Fortunately,I jumped back in time to avoid being hit.幸好我及时往后跳了一步,才没有被击中。
It is impossible to avoid being much affected.要想免受影响是不可能的。其他Why do you keep avoiding him?你怎么老躲着他？
v.动词
avoid的基本意思是避开不希望发生的、不愿忍受的或不想遇上的事情。有时含有先见之明的意味。引申可表示“预防”或“防止”发生某事物。avoid所表达的意图总是达成的,否则就须用try。 avoid是及物动词,可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不接动词不定式,可用于被动结构。 avoid后可接动名词，不可接不定式。 You had better avoid reading in the train.句中的reading不可改成to read。avoid指“避免成功”，若是企图避免却失败的，不可用avoid。 I avoided meeting him, but somehow bumped against him.句中我企图避免见他，却还是撞上了，不可单用avoid，需把avoided改成tried to avoid。指得注意的是，“避免”和“防止”有这本质上的区别，两者不可混用。
动词98%,名词2%
用作及物动词You shouldavoidunnecessary repetition.你应避免不必要的重复。
They allavoidedmentioning that name.他们都避免提及那名字。
He'll grab at any excuse toavoiddoing the dishes.他会随便找个借口来逃避洗碗。
No one canavoidhis own responsibility.没有人能够逃避自己的责任。 But at the same time he avoids any real encounters where his moral beliefs and guilt may suck him in deeper than he wants to go, because he either goes or his hypocrisy is exposed.
但同时他却避免任何真实的接触以免自己的道德良心和犯罪感使自己陷得太深，因为这样的话，要不就走过去帮助别人，要不就暴露自己是个伪君子。 yeeyan
But it seems to endorse a broader approach that avoids the mistakes of the past, such as growing monocultures of just one GM crop.
不过报告似乎支持使用更广泛的方法，以避免过去单一栽培转基因作物那样的错误。 yeeyan
Couples can become stuck in a pattern where one person initiates contact while the other avoids it.
夫妇可能停留在这样一种模式，其中一方开始接触另一方，而另一方却避开。 yeeyan
He also avoids heat— using hot water on his jeans or throwing them in a dryer— to protect the quality of the jean, he says.
他说，他同样避免高温，不用热水洗牛仔裤或把他们放入烘干机里，以保护牛仔裤的品质。 yeeyan
He avoids jargon in his writing and is an entertaining art historian, as is shown by his popular television series on Spanish and Russian art, and by his weekly art criticism.
身为文笔风趣的艺术史学家，他在写作中避免行话连篇，从他最喜爱的西班牙、俄罗斯艺术电视片和每周艺术评论中可见一斑。 ecocn
However, storing this in the forms file allows you to pass the document context, and avoids needing to have the agent in every user’s mail database.
但是，在表单文件中存储它将允许您传递文档上下文，并避免需要在每个用户的邮件模板中都有代理。 ibm
I feel like everyone avoids the subject.
我觉得每个人都会避开这个主题。 yeeyan
If one avoids dealing with this meaning, one neglects the essential factor that decisively determines the mode of reaction.
如果实验避免涉及意识，那么也就等于忽略了影响行为最关键最本质的因素。 yeeyan
If the light ahead is red, the driver is told the optimal speed to avoid stopping and idling. Or told to make a slight route change that avoids a stop.
如果前方的指示灯是红色的，系统就会告诉司机最佳的行驶速度，来避免停车和无聊的等待，或者告诉一条小路，避免停车。 yeeyan
It also avoids the release of the pollutants sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide.
它还能避免污染物二氧化硫和二氧化氮的产生。 yeeyan
It avoids these problems of duplication and fission.
它能避免复制和分裂的问题么。163
Later in the article, I'll show an example that avoids some of these problems while delivering the same functionality.
在本文的稍后部分，我将给出另一个示例，该示例将提供同样的功能，但避免了其中的这些问题。 ibm
Or told to make a slight route change that avoids a stop.
或者告诉司机作一个略微的路线改变以避免停车。 yeeyan
She tries to pick a fight with her, but Kim avoids a confrontation.
她向金姆挑衅，试图想和金姆争斗，但金姆避开与之对峙。 yeeyan
So as I say,the soul theory can at least give us an answer that avoids the no branching rule.
所以我说，灵魂理论至少能给我们,一个避开无分支规则的答案。163
This behavior avoids hot spots in the storage and exploits the performance of sequential writes faster than random writes.
此行为避免存储中的热点并利用顺序写入的性能比随机写入更快。 ibm
This avoids over- indentation.
这可避免过分缩进。 yeeyan
This avoids unnecessary projects being loaded in the workspace.
这将避免在工作空间中加载不必要的项目。 ibm
Through it all, I'll keep a rather skeptical eye out to be sure that this SOAP evaluation avoids the hype the protocol has attracted.
经过所有这些之后，我仍会保持一种怀疑的眼光，以确保这一 SOAP评估避免协议已引来的欺骗。 ibm
Using asynchronous replicas is an alternative that avoids some of the performance overhead of synchronous replicas, but they are not guaranteed to be identical to the primary at all times.
使用异步副本是一个备选方案，这可以避免同步副本带来的某些性能开销，但是这不能保证与主分区始终同步。 ibm
When it detects a potential update target, the federated system avoids using the block fetch feature in order to maintain the remote cursor position.
当检测到一个潜在的更新目标时，联邦系统避免使用块读取特性，以维护远程游标的位置。 ibm |