| 释义 |
re·lieve·s 英rɪ'liːv美rɪ'liːv COCA³³⁹⁴⁰BNC³²¹¹³Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.救济⁷;减轻⁷¹;解除²⁰;偷²形容词relievable名词reliever过去分词relieved现在分词relieving三单relieves
v.动词
vt. 缓解,消除,减少lessen vt. 换班,换岗take a duty from sb as a relief
Verb:
provide physical relief, as from pain;This pill will relieve your headaches free someone temporarily from his or her obligationsgrant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to;She exempted me from the exam lessen the intensity of or calm;The news eased my conscience still the fears save from ruin, destruction, or harmrelieve oneself of troubling informationprovide relief for;remedy his illness free from a burden, evil, or distresstake by stealing;The thief relieved me of $100 grant exemption or release to;Please excuse me from this class alleviate or remove pressure or stress or make less oppressive;relieve the pressure and the stress lighten the burden of caring for her elderly parents
v.动词
relieve from, relieve of这组短语的意思都是“解除”。其区别是： 前者指解除或减轻痛苦、忧虑、危险,强调状态; 后者指解脱沉重的负担、包袱等,强调对象。 relieve, comfort, soothe这三个词都可表示“安慰”。其区别是： comfort指用鼓舞、安慰、希望减少别人的痛苦、伤悲; relieve指能暂时减少些痛苦,以便能容易忍受; soothe意思是缓和痛苦,使其镇静一些。例如: He always does what he can to comfort those who are in trouble.他总是尽力去安慰处于困境的人。
This is a drug that relieves headaches.这是一种减轻头痛的药物。
He'd got very annoyed about it, and it took all her tact to soothe him down.他对此非常生气,她使出各种乖巧的 方法才使他平静下来。relieve, free, release这组词都有“解除”的意思。其区别是： free指使某人或某物从某种限制的情况下解脱出来或释放,后面常跟介词from或of。release指使某人或某物较为具体地摆脱某种限制、束缚或痛苦,例如: He released her arm.他放开了她的手臂。
The missile was automatically released by the computer.这枚导弹是通过计算机自动发射的。relieve指解除不愉快的感情或负担等,例如: It will relieve them of a tremendous burden.这将给他们解除一个巨大的负担。
I wanted to relieve myself of these duties as soon as possible.我想尽快从这些责任中解脱出来。relieve, allay, alleviate, assuage, lighten, mitigate这组词都可表示“使某事变得能够忍受或不太严重”。其区别是： relieve指减轻负担、灾难、痛苦或恐惧,强调使能忍受或忘却; allay一般指减轻到确实消痛或压惊的地步,但不一定完全消除; alleviate强调暂时或部分地缓解; assuage专指平息或缓和怒气等强烈的情绪,也可指把痛苦减轻到可以忍受的程度; lighten指减轻负荷或重压,从而产生轻松的影响; mitigate指缓和痛苦等的强度,但不一定暗示减轻到可以忍受的程度。 comfort，console，ease，soothe，relieve这些动词均含有“给人以帮助以减轻痛苦或悲伤”之意。 comfort普通用词，指用语言或行动对痛苦者给予鼓励、勇气和力量，从而减轻其痛苦或悲伤，得到安慰。 console较正式用词，侧重缓和或减轻别人的痛苦或悲伤。 ease正式用词，指减轻身心的痛苦、不安和忧虑。 soothe着重以安慰减轻悲痛、愤怒或激动，使人理智地平静下来。也可指药物等减轻病痛。 relieve指解除或缓解某人的病痛、担心或忧虑等，常用被动态。 1300年进入英语，直接源自古法语的relever，意为救济，减轻；最初源自古典拉丁语的relevare：re- +levare 激励，减轻），意为救济，减轻。
用作动词 (v.
～+名词relieve the boy's arm of pain减轻了孩子手臂的疼痛～+副词relieve economically经济上减轻relieve effectually有效地减轻relieve greatly大为减轻relieve nationally民族地去除relieve painlessly无痛地除去relieve spiritually精神上减轻relieve ultimately最后解除～+介词relieve against在…衬托下relieve at因…感到宽慰relieve by镶在…边上relieve sb from使摆脱,解除relieve sb from anxiety消除某人的忧虑relieve …of使摆脱,解除relieve of sb's command解除某人的指挥权relieve sb of the burden减轻某人的负担relieve with用…来衬托
用作动词v.
relieve against v.+prep.
在…的映衬下 be in the reflect relieve sth against sthThe mountain is relieved against the blue sky.在蓝天的映衬下,这座山轮廓分明。
The picture is relieved against the background.这幅画有背景衬托分外醒目。
relieve from v.+prep.
将某人免职 dismiss (sb from a position, often responsible)
relieve of v.+prep.
盗取某人的东西( humor to rob sb of sth) relieve oneself上厕所 pass water or empty the bowels 近义词 fire火take拿save救rid摆脱aid援助set放置ease容易sack袋子help帮助vary改变cure治疗allay减轻salve药膏relax休息spell拼写abate缓和break打碎shift移动treat对待lower低的reduce减少free自由的soothe缓和calm平静的lessen减少assist帮助modify修改attend出席doctor博士solace安慰loosen松开excuse原谅release释放replace取代dismiss开除assuage缓和comfort舒适appease安抚respite暂缓succour救助support支持redress赔偿silence沉默still静止的salvage救助console安慰mitigate减轻exempt免除的remedy治疗法unburden发泄diminish减少set free释放palliate减轻alleviate减轻discharge排出interrupt打断reinforce加固correct正确的satisfy使满意take over接收strengthen加强pacify使 … 平静unbosom吐露心事let go放开, 松手soften使变柔和substitute for代替disembarrass使免于受窘lighten使轻松，变得轻松…let off放炮、烟火等…反义词 intensify增强
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The doctor often relieve the poor.那位医生经常救济贫民。
He devoted himself to relieving the distressed.他致力于救济受苦受难的人。
We did what we could to relieve the people in the flood-stricken areas.我们尽了最大努力救济遭受水灾地区的人民。
The doctors did their best to relieve the patient.医生们尽力减轻病人的痛苦。
He thinks it is his duty to relieve the sickness.他认为消除疾病是他的职责。
Tears relieves her.流泪减轻了她的痛苦。
The soldiers were sent to relieve the besieged city.已派了军队去援救那个被围的城市。
They decided not to count on foreign aid to relieve the famine.他们决定不依靠外援救灾。
They could suggest nothing to relieve the crisis.他们提不出办法来缓和危机。
Rather than relieving the situation, his action aggravated it.他的行动不仅没有缓和局势反而加剧了局势。
His humorous remark relieved the tension in the room.他讲的那些幽默的话缓和了室内的紧张气氛。
The good news relieved us.这个好消息使我们放心了。
It would relieve my mind if some sort of understanding was reached between us.如果我们之间能达成某种谅解,我就会宽心了。
No words can relieve her sorrow.什么话也不能减轻她的悲痛。
Shout if you want to, it will relieve your feelings.要喊你就喊吧,这样你会好受些。
They can also relieve spasm.它们还可以治痉挛。
Can you give me something to relieve my headache?你能不能给我点药把我的头痛止住?
They are effective in relieving pain.它们止疼很有效。
Cool water relieves the pain of minor burns.凉水可以减轻轻度烧伤的疼痛。
He will relieve a sickness teacher tomorrow.他明天要为一个生病的老师代课。
Anxiety may be relieved by talking to a friend.和朋友交谈可以减轻忧虑。
They were relieved at the news.听到这一消息,他们放心了。
She felt relieved at the prospect.看到这样的前景,她感到宽慰。
The brown hills are relieved by patches of green.褐色的小山上点缀着一块块的绿色,显得不那么单调。
The guard will be relieved at midnight.这卫兵要到午夜才换班。
You will be relieved at 12.在12点钟会有人来替换你。
The sentry is relieved at regular intervals.哨兵每隔一段时间就换岗。S+be ～ed+to- v /that-clauseWe were relieved to hear that she was out of danger.听说她脱险了,我们的心才放下来。
I was relieved to see them back.看到他们回来我才放心。
I was relieved to see that he seemed almost himself again.看到他又恢复理智,我总算放心了。
She seemed relieved that things were better.情况好转了,她似乎放心了。
Mother was relieved that you had come back safely.你平安归来了,妈妈感到宽慰了。
Now she looked relieved that she began to talk about her life in the countryside.这时候她显得轻松了些,开始谈起她在农村的生活。
v.动词
relieve的基本意思是“减轻,除去痛苦、不安”,指暂时而不是从根本上解除或减轻不愉快的感情、负担或痛苦。引申可表示“解除某人的职务等”。relieve还可作“给…换班”“换岗”解。 relieve是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。 relieve接agaist表示“在…的衬托下”,接at表示“因…而感到宽慰”,接from或of表示“免除”“解脱”。
动词100%
The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion.这条路是为缓解交通拥挤而开辟的。
The general wasrelievedof his command.将军被解除了指挥权。
He wasrelievedof his watch.他的表被偷走了。verb.make less painful;let up on
同义词 allay,alleviate,assuage,calm,comfort,cure,diminish,ease,free,mitigate,relax,soothe,subdueabate,appease,break,brighten,console,decrease,divert,dull,interrupt,lighten,moderate,mollify,palliate,qualify,quiet,salve,slacken,soften,solace,temper,varytake load off one's chest,take load off one's mind
反义词 aggravate,agitate,annoy,distress,excite,grow,hurt,incite,increase,intensify,irritate,provoke,rouse,upset,vex,worry,worsen,allow,darken,depress,enlarge,stay,troubleaccuse,blame,burden,condemn,discourage,harm,injure,painverb.help;give assistance
同义词 assistaid,support,spell,sustain,succorbring aid,give a break,give a hand,give a rest,stand in for,substitute for,take over from,take the place of
反义词 upset,trouble,discourage,hurt,condemn,blame,accuse,worry,burden,pain,injure,harmverb.remove blame, responsibility
同义词 absolve,freepull,disembarrass,dispense,dismiss,deliver,excuse,spare,disencumber,exempt,release,discharge,yank,unburden,privilegelet off,throw out,force to resign
反义词 upset,trouble,discourage,hurtengage,employ,maintain,keep,push,holdcondemn,blame,accuse,worry,burden,pain,injure,harmimprison,detain,hire It can be hard to start an exercise program here’s how but once you get going, it relieves stress and can really give you a good feeling.
第一次开始运动总是困难的这里提供了方法，但是一旦你开始行动起来，运动将会帮助你缓解压力，带给你舒服的感受。 yeeyan
The bad habit takes our mind away from our boring lives and relieves our stress.
坏习惯让我们的心灵脱离枯燥的现实生活从而减轻我们的压力。 yeeyan
Acceptance relieves you of this needless extra suffering.
全盘接受为你解除了这个不必要的额外痛苦。 awaker
But the friction hysteresis makes it easier to maintain a steady throttle setting, and relieves strain from pushing against the spring continuously.
但摩擦力滞后作用可以保证更平稳地完成油门设定，并缓解在持续挤压弹簧过程中产生的张力。 yeeyan
For some men, testosterone therapy relieves bothersome signs and symptoms of testosterone deficiency.
对有些人而言，睾酮补充疗法可缓解令人烦扰的睾丸素缺乏症的征兆和症状。 yeeyan
I visit it with a delicious melancholy which relieves my sadness.
我带著愉悦的忧郁去了那里，它减轻了我的悲伤。 yeeyan
If the operation relieves other health problems brought about by tonsillitis, it might increase a child's appetite, the researchers said.
研究人员说，如果手术缓解了扁桃体炎带来的其他健康问题，它就可能提升孩子的食欲。 yeeyan
In principle, the SPV relieves the European Central Bank ECB of one of its more vexing duties.
原则上， SPV缓解了欧洲央行诸多烦恼责任中的一个。 ecocn
In a way, it makes me“ feel bad” because it's uncomfortable, but it also relieves my bad feelings that I wasn't doing enough.
从某个方面来讲，这让我“感觉糟糕”，因为它会令人不舒服，但是它也减轻了我对没有做地足够多上的糟糕感觉。 bbs.chinadaily.com.cn
It relieves the citizenry of onerous decision-making obligations and intensifies their gathering sense of political impotence.
它减轻了市民的繁重的决策义务和强化他们的政治无能意识的聚集。 yeeyan
It relieves stress and gives you time to think— this leads to better mental well-being in your life overall.
体育锻炼会缓解压力并让你有时间思考——这会让你拥有更健康的精神状态。 yeeyan
My husband and I watch movies from the library on his laptop, which relieves us of the necessity of owning a TV and a stack of DVDs.
我丈夫和我在他笔记本电脑的库中看电影，这样可以缓解我们两个去拥有一台电视机和一堆 DVD碟的必要。 hexun
Nevertheless, I must ask you to sign this waiver, which relieves our corporation of responsibility for anything you or he may do or say for the duration of the effect.
不过呢，我必须得让你签署这份弃权声明。 在药物起效期间，你和你的老公无论干了什么事、说了什么话，我们公司都不负任何责任。 yeeyan
People myself included get overwhelmed sometimes with their“ stuff” when forced to deal with it. Taking breaks relieves some of this pressure.
有些人我也是有时会因为被迫处理那些“充填物”而饱受打击。休息片刻可以缓解部分压力。 yeeyan
Some studies have found that acupuncture effectively relieves menstrual cramps.
有研究表明针灸可以有效的缓解经痛。 yeeyan
Start moving. A quick burst of aerobic exercise relieves stress and improves concentration by flooding the brain with oxygen and activating brain chemicals such as dopamine.
动起来。迅速进行一阵有氧运动，通过给大脑摄入大量氧气、激活例如多巴胺的大脑化学物质，就可以减轻压力、提高注意力。 bbs.chinadaily.com.cn
Stone's paper describes his discovery by testing on himself and50 members of his parish that ground willow bark powder relieves fevers and rheumatic pain.
斯通的论文记录了他的发现，他对自己和教区的五十位成员使用柳树皮研成的粉末，缓解了发热和风湿痛的症状。 yeeyan
Taking breaks relieves some of this pressure.
休息片刻可以缓解部分压力。 yeeyan
That relieves the pressure on you to think of the words you should use. It also gives you an idea of how mature your child is and the types of things they have already learned.
这就缓解了你思考用什么词语来跟孩子交流的压力，也让你思考你孩子的成熟度，还有他们已经学到了哪种类型的事情。 yeeyan
This relieves you of manually handling exceptions that occur during an asynchronous call.
这能让您不用再手工处理异步调用过程中发生的异常。 ibm
Tincture of mullein relieves chest congestion and dry, bronchial coughs.
该植物的气味能缓解胸闷、支气管咳嗽等症状。 yeeyan
We practice mindful walking in order to heal ourselves, because walking like that really relieves our worries, the pressure, the tension in our body and in our mind.
我们修习行禅是为了疗救我们自己，因为这样走路真的能够减轻我们忧虑，压力，我们身体和头脑的紧张。 yeeyan
Yet by shielding weaker countries from a currency crisis, the euro now relieves much of the pressure on them to keep up reforms.
然而通 过保护较弱小的国家免于货币危机，欧元现在解除了这些国家继续改革的压力。 yeeyan
You are totally immersed in water while inside the pool. The water surrounding and covering your body instantly relieves the hangover’s symptoms.
你可以把自己完全淹没在游泳池里，身体被水包围起来能够迅速缓解宿醉症状。 yeeyan |