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词汇 relies
释义 re·ly 英rɪ'laɪ美rɪ'laɪ COCA⁹⁴⁶⁹BNC⁸⁶²⁰Economist³⁵⁹⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义用法例句例句
vi.依靠⁹²;信任原型rely的三单名词relier过去分词relied现在分词relying三单relies
v.动词
vi. 信任,信赖

trust especially that sth will happen or sb will do sth; have confidence in

vi. 依赖,依靠

depend on; be materially supported by


Verb:
have confidence or faith in;

We can trust in God

Rely on your friends

bank on your good education

I swear by my grandmother's recipes


v.动词
rely, bank, depend, reckon, trust

这组词都可表示“寄托充分信任”。其区别是:

rely一般指根据以往的经验而指望某人不会辜负希望或期待某事不落空; trust强调毫无保留地确信某人或某事在任何情况下都可靠,这种信任感不是来自经验或证据,而是凭直觉或感情,因此有可能落空; depend专指由于自身能力不足或缺乏自信心而依赖别人给予帮助或支持,同时主观认为这种依赖不会遭到拒绝; reckon指对人或物寄托主观的期待或指望,暗示怀有比depend更强的自信心; bank主要用于口语中,喻义强烈的信赖,就像充分相信银行一样。

rely on, depend on

这两者都表示“依靠”。其区别是:

1.depend on强调从这个人或这件事中很可能得到支持或帮助,而rely on强调凭以往的经验来判断是否可以相信或依赖。例如:

The success of the meeting depends largely on whether the chairman is efficient.这个会议的成功很大程度上是依靠了 主席的能力。
They cannot be relied on to offer much support.他们不指望得到更多的支持。

2.depend on着重指客观事实,诸如能力、财力等不得不“依靠”或“指望”; rely on常侧重从人品、感情方面“依赖”“信赖”。例如:

My wife and children depend on me.我的妻子和孩子都得依靠我。
One can always rely on him to be polite and do the right thing.人们都相信他会彬彬有礼,行事得体。believe,trust,confide,rely

这些动词均含有“相信,信任”之意。

believe普通用词,常表示一种缓和、不太肯定的口气。

trust指绝对相信或信赖某人。

confide侧重忠诚可靠与可信赖。

rely指在相信的基础上可进一步依靠,着重可靠性。

depend,rely

这两个动词后跟onupon,均有“依赖、依靠”之意。

depend侧重指因自身能力不足或缺乏自信心而依靠他人或物给予帮助或支持。

rely通常包含着以前的经验证明对方是能依赖的意思。

14世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的relier,意为系牢,召集,强制;最初源自古典拉丁语的religare:re 强调 +ligare 捆,意为系紧
用作动词 v.
~+副词rely absolutely绝对地依赖rely affectionately充满深情地依赖rely calmly平静地依赖rely chiefly主要依靠rely faithfully忠实地依赖rely heavily大大地依赖rely humbly恭顺地依靠rely mainly主要依靠rely safely放心地依靠rely trustfully值得信赖地依靠~+介词rely on〔upon〕依靠,依仗rely on one's assistance依靠帮助rely on one's own effort依靠自己的努力rely on one's parents for help依靠父母的帮助rely on the strength of依靠…的力量rely on the weather依赖天气
用作动词v.
rely on〔upon〕 v.+prep.

信赖,依赖 depend upon with confidence; look for help

rely on sb/sthYou can rely upon Jacelin.你可以信赖杰斯林。
You can always rely on Jim, he won't fail you.你可以永远信任吉姆,他不会让你失望的。
You can rely on me for help.你可指望我来帮忙。
You may rely upon my early arrival.你放心好了,我会早到的。
You may rely upon his words absolutely, for he always speaks the truth.你可以绝对信赖他的话,因为他总是说老实话。
You can't rely on the weather.天气是靠不住的。
You should rely on your own efforts.你应该靠自己的努力。
I relied on the map but it was wrong.我依靠这张地图,但它是错的。
I'd like to come with you but that's not a promise, don't rely on it.我愿意和你一起去,但这不是允诺,别指望我一定去。
The town relies on the seasonal tourist industry for jobs.这个城镇全靠季节性的旅游业提供就业机会。
Hong Kong's prosperity relies heavily on mainland.香港的繁荣在很大程度上依赖于大陆。
This young man cannot be relied on.这个年轻人不可靠。
He had proved that he could be relied on in a crisis.他已表明,在紧要关头他是可以信赖的。
He can always be relied upon for help.他的帮助总是靠得住的。
We know such people are not to be relied upon.我们知道这种人是靠不住的。
This story cannot be relied upon.这话可靠不住。rely on sb/sb's/sth v-ingDon't rely on going abroad for our holiday, we may not be able to afford it.不要指望去国外度假,我们可能负担不起费用。
Don't rely on going to Japan.别指望你能去日本。
We rely on his finishing the work today.我们信赖他今天能完工。
Don't rely on me going to Japan.别指望我去日本。rely on〔upon〕 sb to-vI rely upon you to finish the work on time.我相信你会准时完成这项工作的。
They relied on us to do our best. We mustn't let them down.他们期待我们会作出最大的努力。我们不能辜负他们的期望。
We can rely on our children to do such work.这样的工作我们可以放心地让孩子们去做。
They cannot be relied on to offer much support or advice.不能指望他们提供很多支持和意见。近义词 bank银行trust信任count计算swear咒骂depend依赖bank on指望confide吐露on在 … 之上believe相信count on依靠depend on依赖be sure of确信have faith in相信be dependent on取决于have confidence in信任 …be certain about 确信无疑对 … …

v.(动词

rely的基本意思是“依赖,依靠,信任”,指根据以往的经验而寄托给某人充分信任或期待某事不落空。

rely是不及物动词,后面须接介词on〔upon〕,再接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语补足语的复合结构。


动词99%,名词1%
用作不及物动词They have torelyon the river for their water.他们用水只好依靠这条河。
A man shouldrelyupon his own power.人类应该依靠自身的力量。
You can'trelyon his assistance.你不能指望他能帮助你。
We arerelyingon your decision.我们相信你的判断。
Irelyon getting my money back in due time.我相信到期时可以收回我的钱。 And your strategy relies increasingly on the development and delivery of business software systems.
您的策略越来越多地依赖业务软件系统的开发和交付。 ibm

The bank likes to say that it still relies a lot on traditional investment banking, but Goldman's accounts show that its profits come increasingly from trading.
高盛常声称自己在很大程度上依然依赖于传统的投资银行业务,然而其帐目表明它的利润越来越多的来源于贸易。 ecocn

The development of cloned animals dramatically narrows the genetic base on which our food production relies, just when we need to widen it.
克隆动物的发展戏剧性地缩小我们食品生产所依赖的基因基础,只有等到我们去放宽它的限制。 yeeyan

The economic system we rely upon cannot be tamed without collapsing, for it relies upon that growth to function.
我们所依靠的经济体制不靠崩溃不足以驯服,因为这种经济体系依靠增长来运作。 yeeyan

The implementation relies on a binary state of the option on or off.
实现依赖于选项的二进制状态开或关。 ibm

The system works in that you get rid of spam and unoriginal thought, but it isn't the best because it relies on averages rather than direct preferences of each participant.
协同过滤系统能让你摆脱垃圾邮件和一些无创造性的思想,但它是不是最好的,因为它依赖于平均水平,而不是直接依赖于每一个参与者。 yeeyan

A man with a heart is not intimated by your intelligence, intuition and sensitivity; he understands you and relies on you.
一个真正有“心”的男人他不会受你的智慧、直觉或敏感的心而左右,他会理解你、依赖着你。 yeeyan

Allow you to reuse large portions of models and implementation, especially if your organization relies on best practice patterns as frameworks and tools.
允许重用模型和事项的较大组成部分,特别组织依赖于最佳实践模式作为框架和工具时更是如此。 ibm

But when it is not possible, America relies on itself.
但是在不能合作的时,美国只依靠自己。 yeeyan

DI provides yet another way to eliminate high coupling between components, because the container can inject a component at run time into a component that relies on it.
因为容器能够在运行时把组件注入到依赖它的组件中,所以 DI提供了消除组件间高度耦合的另外一种方式。 ibm

Each family here has about10 animals, and relies on the milk they produce to earn their livelihoods.
这里的每一个家庭拥有大约10头奶牛,一家人靠所生产的牛奶维持生计。 fao

For instance, an increase in consumption would benefit Florida, which gets the bulk of its revenues from a sales tax, more than Oregon, which relies chiefly on income tax.
例如,消费增加将有益于福罗里达州,因为该州可以获取大量销售税收入,远远超过主要依赖收入税的俄勒冈州。 ecocn

No problem if you produce HTML, but that approach is not pretty at all if your code relies on the exact content of the element.
如果您要生成的是 HTML,那么不会产生任何问题,但如果您的代码依赖于元素的准确内容,则这种方法就不适用。 ibm

None of these cars relies solely on its batteries for power.
这其中没有一款车是只靠电池电力驱动的。 ecocn

Open source software relies on a community of volunteer developers who tinker on, write for, or amend a program, then give it away free.
开源软件依赖自觉自愿的程序员所组成的社群,他们修补或者编写一些程序,然后免费公布出来。 yeeyan

Somaliland’s economy relies heavily on selling livestock to the Middle East and on remittances from the huge diaspora in Europe, America and the Gulf states.
索马里兰的经济主要依靠于向中东售卖牲畜和获取大量居住在欧洲,美国和墨西哥湾国家的犹太人寄来汇款。 ecocn

Sometimes this is easy, but often there is not much scientific interest in that species, in which case she relies on local knowledge to get an estimate of the specimen's age.
有时候这很容易,但往往有的物种没有什么科学家在研究。在这种情况下,她就只能依靠当地人提供的信息估计拍摄标本的年龄。 yeeyan

The FHS should be used if your application relies on other configuration and data files.
如果您的应用程序要依赖于其他配置和数据文件,那么应该使用 FHS。 ibm

The“ Whaling City” still relies on sea creatures.
这座“捕鲸城市”仍要依赖海洋生物。 ecocn

The formula for this is pretty tried and tested, unfortunately it relies on one of sciences only variable constant, the Hubble Constant.
这个准则已经很好的测试和检验了,不幸的是它依靠一个科学数也只是可变的常数,哈勃常数。 yeeyan

These companies make a lot of money from our beliefs and their very existence relies on us continuing to hold the belief that selling is complicated.
这些公司就是从我们这个信仰上赚了一大笔钱,他们的继续存在也依赖于我们继续坚持销售是复杂的信条。 yeeyan

This is one of the arguments used to extol the merits of private equity, which relies heavily on debt finance.
这是用来称赞私募股本优点的论点之一,因为私募股本很大程度上就依赖债务融资。 ecocn

This outage will be worse than one caused by Irene, said Peter Bloom,70, of South Windsor, because he relies on electricity to heat his home.
南温莎70岁的居民彼得·布鲁姆说:这次断电比飓风艾琳对我他所造成的影响更大,因为他全靠电力来供暖。 yeeyan

Whether acting as a client, a service, or both, all software that communicates via WCF relies on one or more channels.
无论是客户端,还是服务,或者两者,通过 WCF进行通信的所有软件均依赖于一个或多个通道。 infoq
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