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词汇 relapse
释义 re·lapse 英rɪˈlæps美rɪˈlæpsAHDrĭ-lăpsʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四GIST宝八COCA²⁴⁰²⁶BNC²¹²¹¹iWeb¹³⁹⁴¹Economist²⁰⁴⁰⁷⁺
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
v.复发⁸³;再陷入¹;故态复萌¹²n.再发²;重陷²;故态复萌名词relapser过去分词relapsed现在分词relapsing三单relapses
住院治疗医学疾病加重,加强

Noun:
a failure to maintain a higher state
Verb:
deteriorate in health;

he relapsed

go back to bad behavior;

Those who recidivate are often minor criminals

词根词缀: re-再 + -laps-滑,落 + -elate relapse远期复发repeated relapse多次复发have a relapse旧病复发relapse into silence恢复沉默
GRE红宝书re再, lapsen 失误; v 堕入; 下降-再犯错误
re + lapse 失误, 下降, 过失
re重新+lapse过失 ,错误→再犯错误;
GRE难词记忆lapse→palespl. 栅栏→堕落之后进了铁栅栏GRE难词记忆relapse→re重新+lapse v.堕落→重新堕落词根记忆re-再lapse滑⇒身体状况再次下滑词根记忆re再+lapse=一再滑下去=再次犯病等词根记忆re + lapse滑→身体状况再次下滑近义词 slip滑倒back后面lapse过失revert恢复return返回regress倒退reverse逆转decline下降setback挫折reaction反应fall back后退reversion返回get worse转坏degenerate退化worsen使更坏retrogress倒退recidivate复犯deteriorate恶化go back to追溯到degeneration堕落deterioration恶化slip back退到退回waning(月亮渐亏的…backsliding动词backslide的…lapsing动词lapse的现在进行…relapsing动词relapse的现在…reverting动词revert的现在进…
Pserorelapse血清效价回升Pneurorelapse神经梅毒复发

名词76%,动词24%
用作动词Some patients willrelapse.一些患者会复发。
We were afraid he mightrelapseinto a coma.我们担心他可能再次陷入昏迷。
He hadrelapsedinto silence again.他再一次陷入沉默。
He kept off drink for a few weeks, but now he hasrelapsed.他酒戒了两三个星期,可是现在故态复萌。用作名词He can't return to work because he's had arelapse.他不能回去工作,因为旧病复发了。
He swore not to steal but he suffered arelapseand committed crimes again.他发过誓不再偷了,可不久又旧病复发,走上了犯罪道路。noun.deterioration, weakening
同义词 recidivism,recurrence,regression,worseningbacksliding,fall,lapse,loss,repetition,retrogression,return,reversion,setbackfall from grace,turn for the worse
反义词 achievement,successhealing,progress,strengtheningverb.deteriorate, weaken
同义词 degenerate,fall backbackslide,fade,fail,fall,lapse,recidivate,regress,retrogress,revert,sicken,sink,suffer,worsenbe overcome,be overtaken,slide back,slip back,turn back
反义词 develop,fight,grow,help,improve,increase,progress,reach,rise,strengthen,winget better,heal
attacknoun sudden dysfunction or disorder
access,ailment,bout,breakdown,convulsion,disease,failure,fit,illness,paroxysm,seizure,spasm,spell,stroke,throe
attacksnoun sudden dysfunction or disorder
accesses,ailments,bouts,breakdowns,convulsions,diseases,failures,fits,illnesses,paroxysms,relapses,seizures,spasms,spells,strokes,throes
backsetnoun setback
disappointment,discouragement,downfall,lapse,meltdown,relapse,reversal,reverse
backslideverb go astray
apostatize,deviate,fall from grace,lapse,leave the straight and narrow,relapse,revert,sin,slip
declinenoun lessening
abatement,backsliding,comedown,cropper,decay,decrepitude,degeneracy,degeneration,descent,deterioration,devolution,diminution,dissolution,dive,downfall,downgrade,downturn,drop,dwindling,ebb,ebbing,enfeeblement,failing,failure,fall,fall-off,falling-off,flop,lapse,on the skids,pratfall,recession,relapse,senility,skids,slump,wane,waning,weakening,worsening
declineverb lessen, become less
abate,backslide,cheapen,decay,decrease,degenerate,depreciate,deteriorate,diminish,disimprove,disintegrate,droop,drop,dwindle,ebb,fade,fail,fall,fall off,flag,go downhill,go to pot,go to the dogs,hit the skids,languish,lapse,lose value,lower,pine,recede,relapse,retrograde,return,revert,rot,sag,settle,shrink,sink,slide,subside,wane,weaken,worsen“ To be protected from relapse, people need to continue on some form of self- care one to three years after depression has ended, ” he said.
他说:“为了防止复发,在抑郁症治愈的三年内人们应该继续进行某种形式的自理。” yeeyan

A Californian study of sex offenders who underwent “ relapse prevention”, counselling of the sort that alcoholics get from Alcoholics Anonymous, found that it was useless.
加利福尼亚一项研究欲通过对嗜酒者心理咨询来预防性侵犯者“旧病复发”的几率,结果去发现毫无效果。 ecocn

But this preemptive strategy can also be dangerous, raising the risk of infections and possibly increasing the chance of relapse in cancer patients.
这种先入为主的治疗方案也是非常危险的,它会增加感染的几率,也有可能增加癌症的复发率。 yeeyan

But many workers in the field think T- cell dormancy a more significant cause of relapse than HIV in such reservoir tissues.
但是这领域的很多专家都认为 T细胞的休眠是旧病复发更重要的原因,而不是这些储存组织中的 HIV。 ecocn

Chemotherapy might effectively kill an entire tumor, but cancer stem cells might evade the drugs and cause a relapse of the cancer years later.
化学疗法也许能有效地杀死整个肿瘤,但是癌症干细胞可能会躲开药物,在几年后导致癌症的复发。 yeeyan

Craving and relapse are critical components of addiction, and we have been able to demonstrate these behaviors in sugar- bingeing rats in a number of ways.
渴望与故态复萌是成瘾的关键要素,我们已能利用不同方法,在饮糖的大鼠身上证明这些行为。 yeeyan

Dealing with the underlying issues can be very difficult and most people do relapse when faced with painful memories, feelings and emotions.
处理那些潜在的问题是很难的。大部分人当面对痛苦的回忆、感受和情绪时,会复发。 yeeyan

Experts who study how people change have discovered that relapse is to be expected.
研究人们如何改变的专家已经发现人们是期待故态复萌的。 yeeyan

However, soon after that, she has a relapse of breast cancer.
但是不久,滴发现她的乳癌居然复发。 hjenglish

I hope that this relapse prevention plan will be a helpful tool for you in your recovery process.
我希望复发预防计划会成为你恢复过程中的一个有帮助的工具。 yeeyan

If you relapse, start the process over.
如果复发,从头开始上述步骤。 yeeyan

If extinction could be enhanced, that could mean more efficient treatment with less relapse, she says.
她说,如果恐惧记忆消除得到强化,那么治疗就会更有效,复发情况就会减少。 kekenet

If you do experience a slip or relapse, it is sometimes helpful to try and figure out why it happened.
如果你正陷入困境并经历反复,尝试着搞清为什么这会发生是十分有益处的。 yeeyan

In this context a relapse of the global crisis cannot be ruled out.
在这种情况下,全球危机复发不可能被排除在外。 yeeyan

Remember that you are not alone and even if you do have a slip or a relapse, you will get through it.
记住即使你陷入困境或者反复,你也并不孤单,你将度过这样的艰难时刻。 yeeyan

She had been working at Magdalene, but after the relapse, she chose to go to work for a hotel chain.
她本来在从良所工作,但故态复萌后,她选择去一家旅馆连锁店工作。 yeeyan

Some will punish themselves for having those slips which can cause the relapse to continue.
一些人会为他们所犯的错而惩罚自己,这些导致复发仍旧在持续。 yeeyan

SS1921 deals with“ Augustine and Neoplatonism, ” where the title- theme is concerned with Augustine's eventual relapse into Greek cosmological categories.
SS1921讨论过的“奥古斯丁和新柏拉图主义”的主题是关于奥古斯丁最终对古希腊的宇宙论的复发。 yeeyan

The mean time between the beginning of nonadherence and relapse in these patients was approximately two-and-a- half months.
这些患者从开始未依从到复发之间的平均时间大约为两个半月。 yeeyan

They can last for a day, a week, a month or longer, but a relapse does not mean that you have failed.
它们可能会持续一天、一周、一个月或者更长,但是复发并不意味着你失败了。 yeeyan

They should continue taking the medication for the time specified by their doctor, even if they are feeling better, in order to prevent a relapse of the depression.
即使他们正感觉好起来了,但是为了避免抑郁复发,他们也应该按他们的医生规定的时长继续服用药物。 yeeyan

Treatments rarely work well in humans because, among many issues, it is difficult to gauge the possibility of relapse years later when a mouse only lives two years.
人体治疗很少有效果,其中的一个难题是,用于实验的老鼠只能活两年,因此很难精确地估计几年后可能复发。 yeeyan

Valuable therapeutic work on family issues, relapse concerns, and past trauma experiences is abruptly ended when the patient transitions to another system of care with different clinical staff.
有价值的治疗工作在这些患者转移到其他伴有不同临床医护人员的治疗系统时,致力于家庭问题,复发问题,和过去的创伤性经验的突然结束。 yeeyan

You are well now, but mind you don't have a relapse.
你的病虽然好了,可要防止反复。《新英汉大辞典》

Relapse is a part of life at Magdalene.
故态复萌是抹大拉从良所生活的一部分。 yeeyan
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