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re·ject 英rɪˈdʒekt美rɪˈdʒɛktAHDrĭ-jĕktʹ
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
vt.拒绝⁷⁹;排斥¹¹;驳回⁵;丢弃³n.不合格产品¹;被拒之人¹
否定处理工业管理行为
v.动词
vt. 拒绝,谢绝; 驳回refuse to accept vt. 舍弃,排斥,退掉throw away as useless or imperfect
Noun:
the person or thing that is rejected or set aside as inferior in quality
Verb:
refuse to accept or acknowledge;I reject the idea of starting a war The journal rejected the student's paper refuse to accept;He refused my offer of hospitality deem wrong or inappropriate;I disapprove of her child rearing methods reject with contempt;She spurned his advances resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ;His body rejected the liver of the donor refuse entrance or membership;They turned away hundreds of fans Black people were often rejected by country clubs dismiss from consideration or a contest;John was ruled out as a possible suspect because he had a strong alibi This possibility can be eliminated from our consideration
v.动词
reject, decline, refuse这三个词的共同意思是“拒绝”。其区别是： 1.从语气上来说, refuse是最普通的用词,一般指直接地拒绝,语气不那么委婉。decline语气较委婉,相当于汉语的“谢绝”。例如: He declined my invitation because of a previous appointment.因另有约会在先,他谢绝了我的邀请。reject语气强烈,用于正式场合,如外交和商业条款之类,表示当面明确地拒绝所给、所请、所提议之事,另外还有抛弃或剔除不适当的或不喜欢的东西的意味。例如: He rejected my friendly advice upon further consideration.他经过进一步的考虑,明确地拒绝了我友好的建议。2.从搭配上来说,这三个词都可接名词如an offer作宾语,但invitation只能与refer, decline搭配; suggestion只能与reject, decline搭配; permission只能与refuse搭配; plan只能与reject搭配。另外refuse和decline都可接动词不定式作宾语,而reject则不可以。例如: He refused〔declined〕 to join us in the game.他拒绝与我们一起游戏。refuse，decline，reject，repel，deny这些动词均含“拒绝”之意。 refuse语气较重，指态度坚决，肯定无疑的拒绝。 decline指婉言谢绝他人的帮助或邀请等。 reject多指由于某物某事某行为不能让人满意而被当面直截了当地拒绝，与之相近的是spurn，鄙弃之意。 repel作“拒绝”解时，语气比reject强。 deny指否认观点。 re-，向后，往回，-ject，扔，词源同project, jet。比喻用法。 re来自拉丁语re，关于，就有关事项。来自res的离格。来自res，事情，事物，词源同real。re-向后，往回，相对，相反，再，表强调，来自拉丁语re，向后，往回，相对，相反，再。作为强调有时仅表强调。 project来自pro-，向前，朝向，-ject，投掷，扔，词源同abject, conjecture。引申诸相词义。 jet来自中古法语jeter，扔，投掷。来自拉丁语jactare。来自jacere，扔，投掷，词源同project, eject。引申词义水流，喷水嘴，喷气，喷气式飞机等。来自古法语jaiet，褐煤。来自拉丁语gagates。来自希腊语gagates lithos。来自Gages的石头。Gages为古希腊时期地中海古国Lycia的一座古城，lithos，石头，词源同lithology, lithium。本质上是一种褐煤，质地坚硬，可用于雕刻，也被当作宝石使用。
用作动词 v.
～+名词reject an appeal驳回上诉reject a bill断然否决议案reject sb's help拒绝某人的帮助reject the idealist view of history抛弃唯心主义历史观reject a literary contribution退回原稿reject the offer of the position拒绝接受这一职位reject a request拒绝要求reject a vote否决投票～+副词reject bluntly直率地拒绝reject categorically〔pointedly〕断然拒绝reject completely彻底拒绝reject contemptuously轻蔑地拒绝reject totally完全拒绝～+介词reject for poor health因体质太差而遭拒绝
钱博士re回+ject扔→扔回去⇒拒绝
词根jac-喷射，投掷，扔来自拉丁语，过去分词形式以及反复动词形式均为ject-。故事记忆人生无须 Project规划快乐才是 Subject主题求爱不怕 Reject拒绝体验才是 Object目标方振宇词汇奥秘re回，反+ject掷→掷回→不接受→拒绝，抵制
比较记忆rejectionn.拒绝词根记忆re反＋ject扔→被扔回来→拒绝；退回re回＋ject扔⇒扔回来⇒﹝拒绝；拒收﹞re回＋ject扔⇒扔回来⇒﹝拒绝；拒收词根记忆re回+ject=扔回来=拒绝近义词 of关于cast掷bar酒吧throw扔deny否认cull拣选snub冷落away离开scrap碎片expel驱逐scorn轻蔑repel排斥refuse拒绝resist抵制decline下降discard丢弃exclude排除dispose清除disdain轻蔑pass up放弃disallow驳回second第二的cast off遗弃rule out消除eliminate除去throw out扔出castoff抛弃的turn down调低rebuff断然拒绝throw away扔掉dispose of处理freeze off疏远spurn轻蔑地拒绝disapprove不赞成throwaway用后即扔的hand-me-down传下来的turn away把 … 打发走…off表示状态的关闭或离开…pooh-pooh表示轻蔑或不耐烦…反义词 admit承认accept接受
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He was afraid she would reject him because he was a foreigner.他担心她会因他不是本国人而拒绝他。
The board rejected all our ideas.董事会拒绝审议我们的所有意见。
They rejected his application for membership.他们拒绝考虑他的成员资格申请。
Several publishers rejected the manuscript.几家出版商都拒绝了这份原稿。
Choose the good apples and reject the bad ones.把好的苹果挑出来,把坏的剔出去。
He rejected the old records.他丢弃了那些旧唱片。
The patient rejected the transplanted heart.病人的躯体排斥移植的心脏。
It is hard for me to reject religious beliefs.要我抛弃自己的宗教信仰是困难的。
Some people reject the idea of a mixed economy .一些人打消了发展综合经济的想法。
He rejected the idea of settling in England.他抛弃了在英国定居的想法。
His request was rejected.他的请求遭到拒绝。
The proposal was rejected as erroneous.这个建议被认为不当而被拒绝。
He tried to join the army but was rejected because of poor health.他想参军,但因身体欠佳未被接受。
The amendment was rejected by 207 voters to 143.这项修正案以207票对143票被否决。
If people are unkind to him he feels rejected.如果人们对他缺乏同情,他有被抛弃之感。
He was rejected from the factory.他被那家工厂辞退了。Pimage-rejection图像遏止Prejecteen.遭拒绝者被剔除者Prejectern.拒绝者抛弃者否决者Prejectorn.拒绝者否决者陷波器Prejectionn.拒绝抛弃驳回被抛弃的东西呕出物
v.动词
reject的基本意思是“拒绝,抵制”,表示主观上不肯承认、接受或服从。这种拒绝有时指正面地、公开地拒绝,也可指说话者的否定或敌视的态度,可用于语言上,也可用于行动上。用作及物动词,接plan, proposal等名词或代词作宾语。 reject还可作“抛弃,丢掉,剔除”解,表示把无用的、不能令人满意的或无价值的东西扔掉。用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。 reject可用于被动结构。 在指“不接受邀请、请求或提议”时，不应用reject或refuse，而应用cannot accept，cannot comply with或decline等相对委婉的说法。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词Herejectedtheir offer of a job.他拒绝了他们给他的工作。
After the transplant his bodyrejectedthe new heart.他的身体对新移植的心脏产生了排斥作用。
If the application is unfounded, the people's court shall make an order torejectit.申请不成立的,裁定予以驳回。
The supermarketrejectedall spotted apples.超级市场丢弃了所有的烂苹果。用作名词The factory sells some of its betterrejectscheaply, but it throws most of therejectsaway.这家公司廉价出售略好一些的次品，但将大多数次品丢弃。
He was arejectfrom the varsity team.他被大学代表队拒绝了。verb.say no to
同义词 deny,dismiss,rebuff,refuse,renounce,repudiate,scrap,spurn,turn down,vetoburn,cashier,chuck,decline,despise,disallow,disbelieve,discard,discount,discredit,disdain,eliminate,exclude,jettison,jilt,kill,nix,repel,reprobate,repulse,scoff,scorn,scout,second,shed,shun,sloughcast aside,cast off,cast out,give thumbs down to,not buy,pass by,pass on,pass up,put down,shoot down,throw away,throw out
反义词 OK,accept,admit,agree,allow,approve,grant,keep,sanction,welcome,admire,attract,believe,include,increase,like,love,praise,take on,trustchoose,ratify
abandonverb leave in troubled state
back out,desert,disown,forsake,jilt,leave,leave behind,quit,renounce,throw over,walk out on
abnegateverb renounce
abstain,decline,forbear,forgo,give up,refrain,reject
abrogateverb formally put an end to
abate,abolish,annul,cancel,dissolve,do in,end,finish off,invalidate,knock out,negate,nix,nullify,quash,reject,renege,repeal,retract,revoke,scrub,torpedo,undo,vacate,vitiate,void
apostatizeverb defect
abandon,break faith,change sides,desert,fall away from,reject,renounce,sell out,stray,tergiversate
barverb prohibit
ban,boycott,circumvent,condemn,debar,deny,disallow,discountenance,discourage,eliminate,enjoin,except,exclude,exile,forbid,freeze out,frustrate,hinder,interdict,interfere,keep out,limit,obstruct,ostracize,outlaw,override,preclude,prevent,refuse,reject,restrain,rule out,segregate,shut out,stop,suspend
black sheepnoun disgraceful person
ne'er-do-well,outcast,pariah,prodigal,reject,reprobate |