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词汇 refute
释义 re·fute 英rɪˈfjuːt美rɪˈfjutAHDrĭ-fy›tʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四六研GIMST宝46八COCA¹⁶⁸⁷²BNC²²⁶⁴⁷iWeb¹²³⁹⁷Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.驳斥³⁶;反驳⁴⁵;驳倒¹⁹形容词refutable副词refutably名词refutability过去分词refuted现在分词refuting三单refutes
争论争辩反对语言反对,反驳

v.动词
vt. 驳斥,驳倒

disprove, rebut; prove to be wrong


Verb:
overthrow by argument, evidence, or proof;

The speaker refuted his opponent's arguments

prove to be false or incorrectcontradict,deny,oppose,refute

这些动词都含“否定,否认”,“反驳,反对”之意。

contradict指肯定地否认、反对或反驳某事,坚持相反的意见。

deny普通用词,侧重否认意见或言论的真实性,尤指否定他人的指控或责难。

oppose普通的广泛用词。指不作争论或不提出论据而无理由地反对;也指任何温和、有理由的反对或否定。

refute语气较强,强调凭推理或证据驳斥一项主张或言论。

re-,向后,往回,-fut,击,打,词源同 rebut,beat.引申词义反驳,驳斥。字母 b,f 音变。
用作动词 v.
~+名词refute an argument驳斥一个论点refute an old concepts驳倒陈旧的观点refute a proposal驳斥某项提议refute a statement驳斥一项声明refute wrong idea驳斥错误观点~+副词refute forcefully有力地驳斥refute openly公开驳斥refute scathingly严厉地驳斥refute sternly严厉地驳斥
钱博士re回去,向后+fut顶撞+e→顶回去⇒反驳,驳斥,驳倒
词根fut-顶撞来自拉丁语,和拉丁词根bat-/batt-击打,撞击最终都源自原始印欧语词根*bhau-撞击,顶撞。
GRE红宝书re反, fute打-反打-反驳
近于refuse 拒绝;re 回 + foot 脚,踢回一脚→驳斥
re反+fute打→反过来打→反驳
非常记忆re热〖拼音〗+fute福特〖拼音〗⇒否认热销福特车有质量问题re回去,向后+fut顶撞+e→顶回去⇒反驳,驳斥,驳倒。词根记忆re + fute打→ 反过来打 ⇒反驳词根记忆re反+fule=fuse=反流=反驳和refusev. 拒绝一起记近义词 deny否认rebut反驳argue说服negate否定oppose反对contest竞赛counter柜台dispute争论repudiate拒绝contradict反驳controvert议论negative否定的disprove证明 … 是不对的…
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.They refuted his wrong idea.他们批驳了他的错误观点。
We wrote a letter in reply, refuting his erroneous views.我们回了一封信,驳斥了他的错误观点。
The Foreign Minister refuted the assertion that the developing countries are incapable of managing their industries.外交部长驳斥了发展中国家没有能力管理本国工业的谬论。
The man was completely refuted by the people present.这人被驳得体无完肤。
The fallacies were long ago refuted to the hilt.这些谬论早就被彻底地驳倒了。S+~+wh-clauseThe meeting was very lively and informal with everyone chipping to supplement or refute what the speakers said.会议开得很活跃,不拘束,每个人都能插话补充,或反驳发言者的讲话。
v.动词

refute指对与自己的观点不同的思想或见解进行批驳,以使其不能进一步发展。主要指驳斥观点,有时也指批驳人。

refute多用作及物动词,后接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的从句作宾语。可用于被动结构。


动词100%
用作及物动词As for the Flat Earth theory, I believe I couldrefuteit.至于地平学说,我相信我能驳斥它。
Historical factsrefutesuch a fallacy.历史事实驳斥了这种谎言。
He had hardly finished when someone rose torefutehis points.他还没全说完,就有人起来反驳他的论点。
Nothing couldrefuteher testimony that the driver was drunk.她关于那个司机已经喝醉的证词无可辩驳。
I was able torefutehis argument.我能驳倒他的论点。verb.prove false;discredit
同义词 contradict,counter,disprove,expose,oppose,quash,rebut,repudiate,squelchabnegate,break,burn,cancel,confute,contend,contravene,convict,crush,debate,demolish,disclaim,dispute,evert,explode,gainsay,invalidate,negate,overthrow,parry,silence,topargue against,blow sky-high,burn down,cancel out,disconfirm,dispose of,give the lie to,give thumbs down to,reply to,shoot down,shoot full of holes,show up,take a stand against,tear down
反义词 agree,aid,allow,approve,assist,concede,help,support,concur,endorse,fix,give in,go along,lose,permit,prove,release,surrender,uphold,yieldratify,sanction
answerverb reply, react
acknowledge,answer back,argue,back at you,back-talk,be in touch,claim,comeback,contest,counterclaim,defend,deny,disprove,dispute,echo,explain,feedback,field the question,get back at,get back to,give a snappy comeback,parry,plead,rebut,rejoin,remark,resolve,respond,retaliate,retort,return,sass,say,settle,shoot back,solve,squelch,talk back,top
answeredverb reply, react
clarified,conformed,correlated,corresponded,cracked,dealt with,did,doped,doped out,elucidated,filled,fit,licked,measured up,met,passed,qualified,satisfied,served,sufficed,suited,unzipped,worked,worked through
answersverb reply, react
clarifies,conforms,correlates,corresponds,cracks,deals with,does,dopes,dopes out,elucidates,fills,fits,licks,measures up,meets,passes,qualifies,satisfies,serves,suffices,suits,unzips,works,works through
attackverb assault verbally
abuse,berate,blame,blitz,censure,criticize,impugn,jump down one's throat,jump on one's case,lay into,malign,refute,reprove,revile,shoot down,stretch,vilify
attacksverb assault verbally
advances,aggresses,ambushes,assails,assaults,bashes,bats,beans,beats,besets,besieges,biffs,blasts,blisters,boffs,bombards,boots,bops,brains,busts,charges,chops down,clips,clocks,clubs,combats,cooks,harms,hits,hurts,infiltrates,invades,jumps,kicks,knocks block off,knocks cold,knocks for a loop,larrups,lies siege to,light into,molests,mugs,overwhelms,pounce upon,punches,raids,rushes,sets upon,slogs,soaks,stabs,storms,strikes,takes the offensive,turns on,wallops,whops
breakverb weaken, cause instability
bankrupt,bust,confound,confute,controvert,cow,cripple,declass,degrade,demerit,demoralize,demote,disconfirm,dispirit,disprove,downgrade,enervate,enfeeble,humiliate,impair,impoverish,incapacitate,pauperize,rebut,reduce,refute,ruin,subdue,tame,undermine Now as mysticisms must be this is both very hard to spell out and very hard to refute. It's difficult to state this value monism in a way that seems coherent.
神秘主义必须如此,但很难,讲清和反驳,以连贯方式声称,价值一元论是很难的。163

The abstract is not life and everywhere draws out its contradictions. You can refute Hegel but not the Saint or the Song of Experience.
抽象的不是人生,处处都,显露出矛盾,你可以反驳黑格尔,但不能反驳圣人或经验之歌。163

“ It’s a very obvious way to cut costs and it is hard to refute once you have seen the good work that is being produced,” says Leah Cooper, CPA Global’s strategy director.
CPA Global的战略总裁李•库帕说:这是一个很明显的办法去削减支出,并且一旦你看到了它所产生的良好成果你很难再驳倒它。 ecocn

Although the Conservatives have never spelt this out, they had until Mr Cameron’s latest remarks done nothing to refute the notion that reductions could be sharp.
尽管保守党还没有详细地说明过,到卡梅伦最近的讲话为止,他们就巨大削减的观点还没有做出任何反驳。 yeeyan

Anybody can do a simple thought experiment to refute that.
每个人都可以做一个简单的逻辑思考来反驳这一点。 yeeyan

Banks have been scrambling over the past week to refute the Fed's preliminary conclusions.
银行在过去的几个星期里,挣扎着反驳联邦政府这一已经预备好的结论。 yeeyan

Future housing data will confirm or refute whether the housing market's pain is starting to fade.
未来的住房行业数据将加强或者驳斥房屋市场的疼痛是否会开始逐渐消失。 yeeyan

His remarks not only directly refute the ancient argument that slavery was not the principal cause of the war; they showed that there is no longer political gain in pretending otherwise.
他的这些话虽然没有直接反驳过去的关于奴隶制度不是那场战争的主要原因的论断,但表明现在再去假装赞同这种观点的做法再也不能获得政治上的利益了。 ecocn

I retorted, showing a decided purple witness to refute her.
我回嘴,指着我明摆着的紫斑作为见证来驳倒她。 ebigear

If Walter and Patty are unable to refute the accusation that they think they’re better than everyone else, it’s partly because they do.
如果沃尔特和帕蒂不能驳斥他们认为自己比其他人强的罪名,部分是由于他们真的是。 yeeyan

Instructors may call on you to examine that interpretation and defend it, refute it, or offer some new view of your own.
教师可能要求你对这种解释提出问题,捍卫它,驳斥它,或者对事件提出自己的解释。 yeeyan

It can be infuriating to be subjected to a stream of absurd arguments that are so skillfully constructed you don’t know how to refute them.
它既能激人愤慨、引人深思,又能汇集成一串缪谈遑论,其技巧如此娴熟曼妙,你都不知道该如何反驳他们。 yeeyan

Meanwhile, additional large-scale clinical trials that either confirm or refute these actions of dark chocolate or other flavonol-containing foods are essential.
此外,增加大型临床试验,证实或是驳斥黑巧克力或含有黄酮醇的食物的实质功效。 yeeyan

Professor Sutherland of the Faculty of English Language and Literature claims her findings refute the notion of Austen as “ a perfect stylist”.
来自英语语言与文学学院的教授 Sutherland声称,她的研究同样驳斥了奥斯汀是一个“优雅文体者”的观点。 yeeyan

South Africa was forced to refute rumours it had sent planes to fly the69-year-old to an undisclosed location.
南非被迫驳斥谣言未曾派遣飞机载着这位69岁的人去不明地点。 yeeyan

The Obama campaign frequently points out that he was raised as a Christian to refute persistent rumors that he has a Muslim background.
奥巴马的竞选班子多次指出,奥巴马是在一个基督教家庭中长大的,以驳斥一再出现的关于奥巴马有穆斯林背景的谣言。 kekenet

Today, if someone claims that science is by nature a human activity, we can refute them by imaginatively appreciating the possibility of extra- terrestrial scientists.
如今,如果有人说科学的本质是人类的行为,我们可以通过想象地球之外也存在科学家来反驳他。 yeeyan

We can easily refute his argument.
我们可以很容易地驳倒他的论点。《21世纪大英汉词典》

You can point out, if you are man, a majority of poets and scientists are male; you could refute, if you are woman, most criminals are male as well .
如果你是男子,你可以指出,大多数诗人和科学家都是男性;如果你是女子,你可以反驳说大多数罪犯也都是男人。 kekenet

You'll be biased to put extra weight on the cases that support your theory and diminish cases that refute it.
你的偏向令你更注重于,那些证明你的看法的个案上,而无视驳倒你的看法的个案。163
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