| 释义 |
re·fuse·s 英rɪ'fjuːz美rɪ'fjuːz COCA⁸⁷⁰²BNC⁷⁸⁰⁵Economist⁵²²⁷
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.拒绝⁶⁷n.垃圾²⁸;废物⁵原型refuse的三单名词refuser过去分词refused现在分词refusing三单refuses
v.动词
vt. & vi. 拒绝state one's strong unwillingness to accept; say no to; not give or allow
n.名词
U废料,废物,垃圾waste or worthless material; rubbish
Noun:
food that is discarded as from a kitchen
Verb:
show unwillingness towards;he declined to join the group on a hike refuse to accept;He refused my offer of hospitality elude, especially in a baffling way;This behavior defies explanation refuse to let have;She denies me every pleasure he denies her her weekly allowance resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ;His body rejected the liver of the donor refuse entrance or membership;They turned away hundreds of fans Black people were often rejected by country clubs
v.动词
他拒绝承认受过贿。❌ He refused that he had ever taken bribes. ✔️ He refused to admit that he had ever taken bribes. 析 refuse是及物动词,其宾语可是名词、代词或动词不定式,但不能是that引导的从句。 她拒绝接受批评。❌ She refused accepting the criticism. ✔️ She refused to accept the criticism. 析 refuse后不可接动名词作宾语。 我们谢绝了他的帮助。❌ We refused his help. ✔️ We declined his help. 析 refuse为一般用语,而decline多指“谢绝”,语气比较委婉。 他不让我用他的计算机。❌ He refused me to use his computer. ✔️ He refused to let me use his computer. 析 refuse不可接复合宾语。
v.动词
refuse, decline, reject这三个词的共同意思是“拒绝”。其区别是： 1.从语气上来说, refuse是最普通的用词,一般指直接地拒绝,语气不那么委婉。decline语气较委婉,相当于汉语的“谢绝”。例如: He declined my invitation because of a previous appointment.因另有约会在先,他谢绝了我的邀请。reject语气强烈,用于正式场合,如外交和商业条款之类,表示当面明确地拒绝所给、所请、所提议之事,另外还有抛弃或剔除不适当的或不喜欢的东西的意味。例如: He rejected my friendly advice upon further consideration.他经过进一步的考虑,明确地拒绝了我友好的建议。2.从搭配上来说,这三个词都可接名词如an offer作宾语,但invitation只能与refer, decline搭配; suggestion只能与reject, decline搭配; permission只能与refuse搭配; plan只能与reject搭配。另外refuse和decline都可接动词不定式作宾语,而reject则不可以。例如: He refused〔declined〕 to join us in the game.他拒绝与我们一起游戏。
n.名词
refuse, rubbish, waste这三个词都有“废弃物”的意思。其区别是： waste 作“废物”解时,是最普通用词,指失去原使用价值的、陈旧、破损了的物品; refuse通常指积聚成一堆的废旧物品或垃圾; rubbish 通常泛指垃圾,包括一切废物,这些废物已毫无用处,毫无价值。例如: There are many heaps of refuse along the street. 沿街有许多垃圾。 The rubbish here must be cleared away as soon as possible.这儿的垃圾必须尽快清除。refuse，decline，reject，repel，deny这些动词均含“拒绝”之意。 refuse语气较重，指态度坚决，肯定无疑的拒绝。 decline指婉言谢绝他人的帮助或邀请等。 reject多指由于某物某事某行为不能让人满意而被当面直截了当地拒绝，与之相近的是spurn，鄙弃之意。 repel作“拒绝”解时，语气比reject强。 deny指否认观点。 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的refuser；最初源自古典拉丁语的refundere，意为倒回，给回。
用作动词 v.
～+名词refuse a command拒绝执行命令refuse a job拒绝接受工作refuse a present拒绝礼品refuse an office推辞某职务refuse bribe拒绝贿赂refuse consent不答应refuse favour拒绝好意refuse gift拒收礼物refuse help拒绝帮助refuse invitation拒绝邀请refuse medicine拒绝吃药refuse obedience拒绝服从refuse promotion不接受提拔refuse request拒绝要求refuse satisfaction拒绝赔偿refuse suitors拒绝求婚者～+副词refuse arbitrarily顽固地拒绝refuse austerely严肃地拒绝refuse bluntly干脆地拒绝refuse categorically断然拒绝refuse completely完全拒绝refuse courteously客气地拒绝refuse curtly毫不客气地拒绝refuse delicately小心地拒绝refuse doggedly顽强地拒绝refuse emphatically强硬地拒绝refuse firmly坚决不答应refuse flatly断然拒绝refuse gracefully有礼貌地拒绝refuse habitually习惯性地拒绝refuse haughtily傲慢地拒绝refuse honorably正大光明地拒绝refuse indignantly愤怒地拒绝refuse inexorably无情地拒绝refuse modestly婉言拒绝refuse obstinately顽固地拒绝refuse peremptorily专横地拒绝refuse persistently固执地拒绝refuse politely婉言拒绝refuse positively斩钉截铁地拒绝refuse prudently谨慎地拒绝refuse scornfully轻蔑地拒绝refuse scrupulously小心翼翼地拒绝refuse spitefully恶意地拒绝refuse steadfastly坚定地拒绝refuse stubbornly顽固地拒绝refuse stupidly愚蠢地拒绝用作名词 n.动词+～carry off refuse运垃圾collect refuse收垃圾put refuse放垃圾take away refuse运走垃圾名词+～kitchen refuse厨房垃圾tin refuse废锡tin ore refuse废锡矿～+名词refuse consumer垃圾焚烧炉refuse destructor furnace毁渣炉refuse dump垃圾堆refuse matter垃圾refuse oil废油refuse wood废木料
近义词 rubbish反义词 accept接受
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe asked her to marry him but she refused.他向她求婚,但她拒绝了。
We asked him to come, but he refused.我们叫他来,可是他拒绝了。
He cannot refuse if you ask politely.如果你客气一点的话,他是不会拒绝的。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.I think he won't refuse me.我想他不会拒绝我的。
He made her an offer in this room, and she refused him.他就在这间屋子里向她求婚,她却拒绝了。
She refused his gift.她不肯收他的礼物。
I cannot very well refuse their offers.他们提供帮助,我不好拒绝。
He proudly refused help from anyone.他傲慢地拒绝了任何人的帮助。
He seemed disappointed when the man refused his request.当那个人拒绝了他的要求时,他看起来很失望。
He resolutely refused their bribe.他坚决不接受他们的贿赂。
She refused their invitation.她拒绝了他们的邀请。
Because of a prior engagement we had to refuse the invitation.我们因为有约在先,所以不得不回绝邀请。
When very ill, she refused medicine.病重时,她不肯吃药。
The patient refused anything, even a little soup.病人什么也吃不下,甚至一点汤。
You'll not refuse beer, won't you?你不会喝不了啤酒的,对吗?
The request was curtly refused.这个请求被毫不客气地拒绝了。
Our application for visas was refused.我们的签证申请未获批准。S+～+to- vShe refused to tell us the truth.她拒不对我们讲真情。
He never refuses to help others.他从不拒绝帮助别人。
They refused to bow to force.他们拒绝向武力低头。
They refused to consider the proposal.他们拒绝考虑这一建议。
He has refused to let me use his toothbrush.他拒绝让我使用他的牙刷。
Thousands of people refuse to pay their taxes.成千上万的人拒不交税。
My legs refused to carry me further.我实在走不动了。
She refused to see him.她不愿见他。
Why do you always refuse to tell me where you live?你为什么老是不肯告诉我你在什么地方住?
He was wounded but refused to leave the line.他受伤了,但不肯离开前线。
He refused to comply with their wishes.他不肯按他们的意愿办。
He's refusing to go after all his promises?他答应了却又拒绝走吗?
They refused to be enslaved and rose in struggle.他们不甘心受奴役而起来斗争了。
He stubbornly refused to be taught by these mistakes.他顽固地不肯从这些错误中吸取教训。
The horse refused to jump over the fence.马不肯跳过栅栏。
The car absolutely refused to start.这辆汽车完全发动不起来。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.He doesn't refuse her anything.她要什么他就给什么。
He refused me permission.他拒绝答应我的要求。
He refused me shelter.他拒绝留我住宿。
The firm refused them a prolongation of the terms of payment.该公司拒绝了他们延长付款期限的要求。
She refused him even a kiss.她甚至连他的吻都不肯接受。
They were refused admittance.他们被拒绝进入。
The cheque has been refused payment.这张支票已被拒绝付款。S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.Jack refused money to her.杰克不答应给她钱。
They refused help to him.他们拒绝给他提供帮助。
The cinema owners have the right to refuse admission to anyone under eighteen years of age.电影院老板有权不让未满18岁的人入场。用作名词n.Refuse is collected twice a week.垃圾每周收两次。
The refuse was unloaded at the market dump.垃圾被卸在市场垃圾堆里。
The street-cleaning department takes away all refuse from the streets.环卫部门把垃圾从街道上运走。
The truck carried off the refuse.卡车把垃圾运走了。
Put all the refuse in the dustbin.把这些垃圾都放在垃圾箱里。
v.动词
refuse的基本意思是“拒绝”,指由于不情愿或不愿意而对某项要求或事物给予否定的回答或不接受某物或不肯做某事。在口语中, refuse还可接表示饮食的名词作宾语,意为“吃不来…,喝不来…”。 refuse可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,有时也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化成介词to的宾语。可用于被动结构。 refuse的主语一般为人,但间或也可用动物或无生命事物作主语。 refuse可用于进行体,表示“坚持”。
n.名词
refuse用作名词意思是“废料,垃圾”,指人们用过以后的废弃物品或本身没有任何价值,不能被人所利用的物品,是不可数名词。 refuse后可接不定式，但不能接动名词。 He refused to go with us.他拒绝和我们一起走。注意refuse后绝不可接宾语和不定式或者是that从句。 He refused me to use his bicycle.He refused to let me use his bicycle.表示不接受对方的邀请，请求或是提议时，一般不用refuse或是reject，而常用cannot accept，cannot comply with，decline等。
动词74%,名词26%
用作动词Irefuseto answer that question.我不愿回答那个问题。
We wererefusedpermission to enter.我们被拒之门外。用作名词There is arefusedump out of the town.镇外有个垃圾场。
The council is responsible forrefusecollection.市政局负责清除垃圾废物。 Hamstrung by a Senate that remains in the climate dark ages and refuses even to address the issues before next spring, Obama has offered a 17% cut by 2020 on its2005 emissions.
奥巴马受到仍然处于气候问题黑暗时代的参议院所困参议院甚至拒绝在明年春天前提出这个问题，他提出，到2020年，要在2005年的排放基础上减排17%。 yeeyan
You have to rein in your temper if by any chance she refuses you.
万一她拒绝了你，你可不许发火。《21世纪大英汉词典》
“ If the state refuses to speak to us, if it decides to torture, beat and imprison our people, then you can only expect people to defend themselves,” he says.
“如果国家拒绝与我们对话，如果它决意采取严刑拷问的手段，拷打并关押我们的人民，那么人民也只能自我防御了，”他说道。 ecocn
America and Israel, as well as some Arab leaders, see a chance to isolate Hamas, which refuses to contemplate a permanent peace with Israel.
又如美国和以色列，还包括一些阿拉伯领导人，则认为这是孤立拒绝给以色列提供永久和平哈马斯的一个良机。 ecocn
But don’t complain if she refuses, and don’t offer praise if she tastes it.
但是，如果她拒绝，不要抱怨，而且如果她尝试了也不要表扬她。 yeeyan
But Moses refuses to accept the offer, and instead he defends the Israelites, and he averts their destruction.
但是摩西拒绝上帝提供的机会,为犹太人进行辩护，努力的避免被毁灭。163
But she refuses to shift from her position that the more presents I give her, the more I love her.
但她拒绝转变她的观点——那就是我给她的礼物越多就表明我越爱她。 yeeyan
Even now when PopCap has grown up to be a giant in the industry, Vechey still refuses the idea of leaping from game development to game publishing.
即使是现在，宝开游戏公司已然成为业内巨头，维奇仍然拒绝了从游戏开发跳到游戏出版这样的跳跃性理念。 hxen
He refuses to baptize her.
他拒绝给她洗礼。163
If he still refuses, tell him to move on.
如果他仍然拒绝，那就告诉他走人。 ibm
If he refuses he could face impeachment proceedings, probably in January but possibly sooner.
如果他拒绝，他将可能在一月但更可能是更早的某个时候面临弹劾。 ecocn
If she refuses to go, offer to go along with her and read a story.
如果她拒绝，那么你可以陪着她给她说一些有教育意义的故事。 yeeyan
Interestingly, she refuses to unfold for her audience the sage and serious doctrine of virginity, but she does anticipate what that doctrine of virginity would look like if she were to unfold it.
有趣的是，她拒绝向观众们,揭开智慧而严肃的童贞教义，但是她预想了如果她揭开,那么童贞的教义将会变成哪样。163
Kate England— She holds true to herself as an artist, and refuses to compromise her work. Also: her desktop icons will make you aroused.
凯特英格兰---她像一个艺术家一样真实，并且拒绝对自己的工作妥协，而且，她的一些名言会让你觉醒。 yeeyan
On New Year's Eve, Sheldrake asks Bud for the key, but Bud refuses.
在新年的前一晚，希德瑞克向巴德借用钥匙，但巴德拒绝了。 yeeyan
Palestinian officials say the letter warned that if Mr. Abbas refuses, it could harm relations between the United States and the Palestinian Authority.
巴勒斯坦官员说，这封信警告说，如果阿巴斯拒绝这样做，可能会损害巴勒斯坦和美国的关系。 voanews
Paul refuses to baptize her.
保罗拒绝给她洗礼。163
The moral of the story is that if your family resolutely refuses wholemeal, you can stop feeling bad about opting for the “ refined” version of the staff of life, because it has nutritional merits too.
在道义上的故事是，如果你的家人完全拒绝全麦面包，你可以停止对选择“精制”版本的主食的不好感觉，因为它也有营养优点。 yeeyan
When some of his teammates start bullying him, Charlie tries to get him to report it, but he refuses.
当有些队员开始欺负他时，查丽试图劝维尔举报这件事，但是被维尔拒绝了。 tingvoa
Yet the government refuses an inquiry into those final days.
但是政府拒绝对战争最后几日展开调查。 ecocn
You have to keep after your son if he refuses to be housebroken.
如果你儿子不服管教的话，你必须整天跟在他的身边。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |