| 释义 |
refuse 英rɪˈfjuːz美rɪˈfjuzAHDrĭ-fy›zʹ ★★★★☆小初中高四六研Ｔ牛４COCA¹⁴⁹⁶BNC⁵⁰⁹⁵iWeb¹⁹⁸⁹Economist⁴⁴⁷⁷
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.拒绝⁶⁷n.垃圾²⁸;废物⁵名词refuser过去分词refused现在分词refusing三单refuses
收发商务信函行为
v.动词
vt. & vi. 拒绝state one's strong unwillingness to accept; say no to; not give or allow
n.名词
U废料,废物,垃圾waste or worthless material; rubbish
Noun:
food that is discarded as from a kitchen
Verb:
show unwillingness towards;he declined to join the group on a hike refuse to accept;He refused my offer of hospitality elude, especially in a baffling way;This behavior defies explanation refuse to let have;She denies me every pleasure he denies her her weekly allowance resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ;His body rejected the liver of the donor refuse entrance or membership;They turned away hundreds of fans Black people were often rejected by country clubs
v.动词
他拒绝承认受过贿。❌ He refused that he had ever taken bribes. ✔️ He refused to admit that he had ever taken bribes. 析 refuse是及物动词,其宾语可是名词、代词或动词不定式,但不能是that引导的从句。 她拒绝接受批评。❌ She refused accepting the criticism. ✔️ She refused to accept the criticism. 析 refuse后不可接动名词作宾语。 我们谢绝了他的帮助。❌ We refused his help. ✔️ We declined his help. 析 refuse为一般用语,而decline多指“谢绝”,语气比较委婉。 他不让我用他的计算机。❌ He refused me to use his computer. ✔️ He refused to let me use his computer. 析 refuse不可接复合宾语。
v.动词
refuse, decline, reject这三个词的共同意思是“拒绝”。其区别是： 1.从语气上来说, refuse是最普通的用词,一般指直接地拒绝,语气不那么委婉。decline语气较委婉,相当于汉语的“谢绝”。例如: He declined my invitation because of a previous appointment.因另有约会在先,他谢绝了我的邀请。reject语气强烈,用于正式场合,如外交和商业条款之类,表示当面明确地拒绝所给、所请、所提议之事,另外还有抛弃或剔除不适当的或不喜欢的东西的意味。例如: He rejected my friendly advice upon further consideration.他经过进一步的考虑,明确地拒绝了我友好的建议。2.从搭配上来说,这三个词都可接名词如an offer作宾语,但invitation只能与refer, decline搭配; suggestion只能与reject, decline搭配; permission只能与refuse搭配; plan只能与reject搭配。另外refuse和decline都可接动词不定式作宾语,而reject则不可以。例如: He refused〔declined〕 to join us in the game.他拒绝与我们一起游戏。
n.名词
refuse, rubbish, waste这三个词都有“废弃物”的意思。其区别是： waste 作“废物”解时,是最普通用词,指失去原使用价值的、陈旧、破损了的物品; refuse通常指积聚成一堆的废旧物品或垃圾; rubbish 通常泛指垃圾,包括一切废物,这些废物已毫无用处,毫无价值。例如: There are many heaps of refuse along the street. 沿街有许多垃圾。 The rubbish here must be cleared away as soon as possible.这儿的垃圾必须尽快清除。refuse，decline，reject，repel，deny这些动词均含“拒绝”之意。 refuse语气较重，指态度坚决，肯定无疑的拒绝。 decline指婉言谢绝他人的帮助或邀请等。 reject多指由于某物某事某行为不能让人满意而被当面直截了当地拒绝，与之相近的是spurn，鄙弃之意。 repel作“拒绝”解时，语气比reject强。 deny指否认观点。 re-,向后，往回，-fus,流入，词源同 refund,fusion.即流回，引申词义拒绝，回绝。
用作动词 v.
～+名词refuse a command拒绝执行命令refuse a job拒绝接受工作refuse a present拒绝礼品refuse an office推辞某职务refuse bribe拒绝贿赂refuse consent不答应refuse favour拒绝好意refuse gift拒收礼物refuse help拒绝帮助refuse invitation拒绝邀请refuse medicine拒绝吃药refuse obedience拒绝服从refuse promotion不接受提拔refuse request拒绝要求refuse satisfaction拒绝赔偿refuse suitors拒绝求婚者～+副词refuse arbitrarily顽固地拒绝refuse austerely严肃地拒绝refuse bluntly干脆地拒绝refuse categorically断然拒绝refuse completely完全拒绝refuse courteously客气地拒绝refuse curtly毫不客气地拒绝refuse delicately小心地拒绝refuse doggedly顽强地拒绝refuse emphatically强硬地拒绝refuse firmly坚决不答应refuse flatly断然拒绝refuse gracefully有礼貌地拒绝refuse habitually习惯性地拒绝refuse haughtily傲慢地拒绝refuse honorably正大光明地拒绝refuse indignantly愤怒地拒绝refuse inexorably无情地拒绝refuse modestly婉言拒绝refuse obstinately顽固地拒绝refuse peremptorily专横地拒绝refuse persistently固执地拒绝refuse politely婉言拒绝refuse positively斩钉截铁地拒绝refuse prudently谨慎地拒绝refuse scornfully轻蔑地拒绝refuse scrupulously小心翼翼地拒绝refuse spitefully恶意地拒绝refuse steadfastly坚定地拒绝refuse stubbornly顽固地拒绝refuse stupidly愚蠢地拒绝用作名词 n.动词+～carry off refuse运垃圾collect refuse收垃圾put refuse放垃圾take away refuse运走垃圾名词+～kitchen refuse厨房垃圾tin refuse废锡tin ore refuse废锡矿～+名词refuse consumer垃圾焚烧炉refuse destructor furnace毁渣炉refuse dump垃圾堆refuse matter垃圾refuse oil废油refuse wood废木料
故事记忆村长把职权 Abuse滥用秋菊开始 Muse沉思想到法律的 Use用途决定把他 Accuse控告法律程序 Confuse混淆索赔遭到 Refuse拒绝钱博士re回去+fus流，倾泻+e→倾泻回去⇒拒绝，抵制
词根fund-熔融，从固体中流出，倾泻来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为fus-。方振宇词汇奥秘re回+fuse流→流回→倒灌，倒流→退回→不接纳→拒绝
衍生词refuse-al…的名词后缀→refusaln.拒绝非常记忆re热+fuse肤色⇒他拒绝去热的地方因为会影响肤色故事记忆找个 Excuse借口借车 Use用遭到 Refuse拒绝re回+fuse流→流回→倒灌，倒流→退回→不接纳⇒拒绝词根记忆re回+fuse=向回流=拒绝近义词 rubbish反义词 accept接受
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe asked her to marry him but she refused.他向她求婚,但她拒绝了。
We asked him to come, but he refused.我们叫他来,可是他拒绝了。
He cannot refuse if you ask politely.如果你客气一点的话,他是不会拒绝的。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.I think he won't refuse me.我想他不会拒绝我的。
He made her an offer in this room, and she refused him.他就在这间屋子里向她求婚,她却拒绝了。
She refused his gift.她不肯收他的礼物。
I cannot very well refuse their offers.他们提供帮助,我不好拒绝。
He proudly refused help from anyone.他傲慢地拒绝了任何人的帮助。
He seemed disappointed when the man refused his request.当那个人拒绝了他的要求时,他看起来很失望。
He resolutely refused their bribe.他坚决不接受他们的贿赂。
She refused their invitation.她拒绝了他们的邀请。
Because of a prior engagement we had to refuse the invitation.我们因为有约在先,所以不得不回绝邀请。
When very ill, she refused medicine.病重时,她不肯吃药。
The patient refused anything, even a little soup.病人什么也吃不下,甚至一点汤。
You'll not refuse beer, won't you?你不会喝不了啤酒的,对吗?
The request was curtly refused.这个请求被毫不客气地拒绝了。
Our application for visas was refused.我们的签证申请未获批准。S+～+to- vShe refused to tell us the truth.她拒不对我们讲真情。
He never refuses to help others.他从不拒绝帮助别人。
They refused to bow to force.他们拒绝向武力低头。
They refused to consider the proposal.他们拒绝考虑这一建议。
He has refused to let me use his toothbrush.他拒绝让我使用他的牙刷。
Thousands of people refuse to pay their taxes.成千上万的人拒不交税。
My legs refused to carry me further.我实在走不动了。
She refused to see him.她不愿见他。
Why do you always refuse to tell me where you live?你为什么老是不肯告诉我你在什么地方住?
He was wounded but refused to leave the line.他受伤了,但不肯离开前线。
He refused to comply with their wishes.他不肯按他们的意愿办。
He's refusing to go after all his promises?他答应了却又拒绝走吗?
They refused to be enslaved and rose in struggle.他们不甘心受奴役而起来斗争了。
He stubbornly refused to be taught by these mistakes.他顽固地不肯从这些错误中吸取教训。
The horse refused to jump over the fence.马不肯跳过栅栏。
The car absolutely refused to start.这辆汽车完全发动不起来。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.He doesn't refuse her anything.她要什么他就给什么。
He refused me permission.他拒绝答应我的要求。
He refused me shelter.他拒绝留我住宿。
The firm refused them a prolongation of the terms of payment.该公司拒绝了他们延长付款期限的要求。
She refused him even a kiss.她甚至连他的吻都不肯接受。
They were refused admittance.他们被拒绝进入。
The cheque has been refused payment.这张支票已被拒绝付款。S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.Jack refused money to her.杰克不答应给她钱。
They refused help to him.他们拒绝给他提供帮助。
The cinema owners have the right to refuse admission to anyone under eighteen years of age.电影院老板有权不让未满18岁的人入场。用作名词n.Refuse is collected twice a week.垃圾每周收两次。
The refuse was unloaded at the market dump.垃圾被卸在市场垃圾堆里。
The street-cleaning department takes away all refuse from the streets.环卫部门把垃圾从街道上运走。
The truck carried off the refuse.卡车把垃圾运走了。
Put all the refuse in the dustbin.把这些垃圾都放在垃圾箱里。Prefusern.拒绝者
v.动词
refuse的基本意思是“拒绝”,指由于不情愿或不愿意而对某项要求或事物给予否定的回答或不接受某物或不肯做某事。在口语中, refuse还可接表示饮食的名词作宾语,意为“吃不来…,喝不来…”。 refuse可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,有时也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化成介词to的宾语。可用于被动结构。 refuse的主语一般为人,但间或也可用动物或无生命事物作主语。 refuse可用于进行体,表示“坚持”。
n.名词
refuse用作名词意思是“废料,垃圾”,指人们用过以后的废弃物品或本身没有任何价值,不能被人所利用的物品,是不可数名词。 refuse后可接不定式，但不能接动名词。 He refused to go with us.他拒绝和我们一起走。注意refuse后绝不可接宾语和不定式或者是that从句。 He refused me to use his bicycle.He refused to let me use his bicycle.表示不接受对方的邀请，请求或是提议时，一般不用refuse或是reject，而常用cannot accept，cannot comply with，decline等。
动词74%,名词26%
用作动词Irefuseto answer that question.我不愿回答那个问题。
We wererefusedpermission to enter.我们被拒之门外。用作名词There is arefusedump out of the town.镇外有个垃圾场。
The council is responsible forrefusecollection.市政局负责清除垃圾废物。noun.garbage
同义词 debris,rubbish,trash,wastedregs,dross,dump,dunghill,dust,hogwash,junk,leavings,litter,muck,offal,remains,residue,scraps,scum,sediment,slop,sweepings,swillrejectamenta,waste matter
反义词 possessions,sense,cleanlinessassets,propertyverb.deny;say no
同义词 decline,ignore,protest,rebuff,reject,turn down,withdraw,withholddemur,desist,disaccord,disallow,disapprove,dissent,dodge,evade,nix,regret,repel,reprobate,repudiate,shun,spurnbeg off,brush off,dispense with,give thumbs down to,hold back,hold off,hold out,make excuses,not budge,not budget,not buy,not care to,pass up,refuse to receive,send off,send regrets,set aside,turn away,turn deaf ear to,turn from,turn one's back on
反义词 accept,allow,approve,agree,consent,endorse,face,meet,sanctiongrant,offer,OK
abstainverb hold back from doing
abjure,abnegate,avoid,cease,constrain,curb,decline,deny oneself,do without,eschew,evade,fast,fence-sit,forbear,forgo,give the go by,give up,go on the wagon,keep from,pass,pass up,quit,refrain,renounce,shun,sit on one's hands,sit on the fence,sit out,spurn,starve,stop,take the cure,take the pledge,withhold
balkverb stop short
cramp,crimp,demur,desist,dodge,evade,flinch,hesitate,recoil,refuse,resist,shirk,shrink from,shy,turn down
barverb prohibit
ban,boycott,circumvent,condemn,debar,deny,disallow,discountenance,discourage,eliminate,enjoin,except,exclude,exile,forbid,freeze out,frustrate,hinder,interdict,interfere,keep out,limit,obstruct,ostracize,outlaw,override,preclude,prevent,refuse,reject,restrain,rule out,segregate,shut out,stop,suspend
boycottverb ban;refrain from using
avoid,bar,blackball,blacklist,brush off,cut off,embargo,exclude,hold aloof from,ice out,ostracize,outlaw,pass by,pass up,prohibit,proscribe,refuse,reject,shut out,snub,spurn,strike,withhold patronage
brush offverb ignore
boycott,brush aside,cold-shoulder,contradict,cut,deny,disclaim,dismiss,disown,disregard,ostracize,override,rebuff,refuse,reject,repudiate,scorn,send away,slight,snub,spurn,sweep aside
brushed offverb ignore
boycotted,cold-shouldered,contradicted,cut,denied,disclaimed,dismissed,disowned,disregarded,get rid of,had no time for,ostracized,overrode,rebuffed,rejected,repudiated,scorned,sent away,slighted,snubbed,spurned,swept aside The polar shift hypothesis enters the world of conspiracy theories when some claim that top governments and scientists know of the impending shift but refuse to share the information with the public.
当一些人说高层政府官员和科学家们知道这一变化的迫近却拒绝向民众公开这一信息时，地极变化假说进入了阴谋论的范畴。 yeeyan
And on the other hand we call people who refuse or neglect to make adjustments sad, frustrated or confused.
而另一方面我们认为那些拒绝或忽略作调整的人是悲哀的、沮丧的、困惑的。 yeeyan
British mothers returning to work can currently ask to work flexibly but a boss has the right to refuse if there is a clear business reason why it is not possible.
回归职场的英国母亲们现在可以提出弹性工作时间的请求，但是如果有明确的业务原因使其无法实现，上司有权拒绝这一请求。 iciba
But I hope everyone can become outraged again and refuse to live like this.
但是我希望每个人能够再次感到愤怒，拒绝这样的生活。 hxen
But what about those who refuse to comprehend the present?
但对那些拒绝理解目前的人来说又如何呢？ yeeyan
Departments not only refuse to divulge information to the public, but also to each other.
各政府部门不仅拒绝向公众透露信息，连部门之间也互不通气。 ecocn
He will not refuse his own mother.
他不会拒绝亲生母亲的请求。 yeeyan
He will take it amiss if you refuse his invitation.
如果你拒绝他的邀请，他会生气的。《21世纪大英汉词典》
I could still refuse.
我依然可以拒绝。 yeeyan
I never thought he should refuse.
我万没有想到他会拒绝。 ebigear
I refuse to believe them.
我拒绝相信他们。 yeeyan
I refuse to pay for this call.
所以我拒绝付这个电话费。 kekenet
If they continued to refuse to attack they would be put off of the ship in a foreign land.
如果他们继续拒绝参与攻击的话，在船到达陌生的大陆时他们将会被赶下船去。 yeeyan
If you asked this person to drop something at HR on the way to lunch, he or she would refuse.
如果你想让这些人在去吃午饭的时候，顺道带些东西去人力资源部门，他们会拒绝。 yeeyan
Our lives are shaped by those who love us and by those who refuse to love us.
我们的生活是由那些爱我们和拒绝爱我们的人共同打造出来的。 ebigear
Parents who refuse to vaccinate their children for fear of autism are also concerned about child safety, but have discounted the strong evidence that no link exists.
拒绝给生怕有自闭症的孩子打疫苗的家长们，也关心孩子的安全。但是，他们不相信那些没有联系的有力证据。 yeeyan
Recipients should work between five and ten hours a week, he said, helping with the elderly, school outings and so on. Those who refuse should have their benefits cut.
他声称，受惠人每周应该工作五到十个小时，来为老人、学校出游等等提供帮助，谁要是拒绝劳动就减少他的救济金。 ecocn
The moon struggled in its straitjacket: a tremor like that of an earthquake caused avalanches of empty cans to slide down from the mountain of refuse.
月亮与它的紧身衣搏斗着：发出一阵阵的震动，就像地震引起空的罐子从垃圾山上滑下来造成的震动那样。 yeeyan
They refuse to market their beers and have no label on their bottles.
他们拒绝将啤酒在市场上交易，也不在酒瓶上贴标签。 yeeyan
Those who know nothing and accept the fact, those who know nothing and refuse to believe it, and those who actually do know something about the subject.
一类是什么都不知道和只知道接受事实的人，一类是什么都不知道，并拒绝相信事实的人，还有一类是真的问题的人。 yeeyan
We decide that what makes us significant is either what we do or what we refuse to do.
我们决定，用以显示我们自身重要性的，不是我们做了什么，就是我们拒绝做些什么。 hjenglish
We refuse to offer the most basic service in our restaurant.
在我们的餐厅我们拒绝提供最基本的服务。 yeeyan
When their friends try to have pleasant conversations with you, when they try to bring you into their Circle of Trust, stubbornly refuse.
当对方的朋友试图和你愉快的交谈时，当他们努力引你进入他们的圈子里时，固执地拒绝。 www.pv3.com.cn
While the reason behind these people's decision matters little, the undeniable fact is that they make money from this society, but they refuse to give anything back.
尽管这些人所做决定背后的原因无关紧要，无可否认的事实是：他们从社会中获取财富，但却拒绝为它付出任何回报。 yeeyan
You can refuse me instead of cheating.
你可以拒绝我，但不可以骗我。 kekenet
Refuse treatment is a crucial issue for all nations, and China is no exception.
垃圾处理对所有国家来说都是一个重要问题，中国也不例外。 hxen |