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ref·uge 英'refjuːdʒ美'refjuːdʒ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型例句 n.避难⁵⁴;避难所²⁸;庇护¹⁸v.庇护;避难过去分词refuged现在分词refuging三单refuges n.名词 UC庇护所,避难处; 庇护,避难a place that provides protection or shelter from danger Noun: a safe place;He ran to safety something or someone turned to for assistance or security;his only recourse was the police took refuge in lying a shelter from danger or hardshipact of turning to for assistance;have recourse to the courts an appeal to his uncle was his last resort n.名词 refuge, cover, protection, shelter这组词都是指一处保护某人使不受袭击或伤害的地方,但含义有所不同:cover的意思是“隐蔽物”“躲避处”,是把事物隐藏起来以确保安全的保护物,它既可指野生动物找到的树丛等天然的躲避处,也可指阻挡袭击的物体、房屋等; protection的意思是“保护物”“保护”,在这组词中,它的词义最笼统,用途最广,可指任何阻挡伤害或破坏的事物; refuge和shelter都用以指无家可归的人能够得到照顾和施舍的地方。例如: Take cover in the barn as soon as you hear gun fire.一听见枪声就躲进谷仓里吧。 A strong defence system offers protection from sudden attack by the enemy.坚固的防御系统提供保护以防备敌人 的突袭。 The trees formed a shelter over our heads.这些树成为我们的庇护所。 He has found a refuge.他已找到一个避难所。protection,refuge,shelter这些名词均含“保护、掩蔽部、庇护所”之意。 protection普通用词,指任何保护物。 refuge指避难所。 shelter趋向指临时性的。 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的refuge,意为躲避处;最初源自拉丁语的refugium,意为逃避的地方。take refuge避难take refuge in 逃到在 … …women's refuge妇女避难所traffic island交通岛game refuge禁猎区refuge shelter避难所country of refuge避难国political refuge政治避难glacial refuge冰川残遗种保护区…refuge bay避车台seek refuge寻求庇护port of refuge避难港refuge platform避车台refuge harbor避风港refuge island避车岛wildlife refuge野生动物保护区…harbor of refuge避风带(避难所… 近义词 nest巢tower塔port港口fort堡垒haven港口harbor海港safety安全retreat撤退harbour港口asylum收容所fortress堡垒security安全dwelling住处covert隐蔽的recourse依赖shelter避难所sanctuary圣所habitat栖息地protection保护retirement退休concealment隐匿resort度假胜地bolthole联络小风巷 用作名词n.They found a refuge in a cave.他们避难于一个山洞中。 The travelers sought a refuge from the storm.游客们寻找到一个躲避暴风雨的地方。 They took refuge in a cellar.他们躲避到一个地下室里。 名词100% They were forced to seek refuge from the fighting.他们被迫寻求庇护,以躲避战争。用作动词Drug traffickersrefugedin these border areas.毒品贩子在这些边界地区躲避。 The political defector wasrefugedin an embassy.那个政治叛逃者被一大使馆接纳避难。 |