| 释义 |
re·frain·s 英rɪ'freɪn美rɪ'freɪn COCA⁶⁶⁷³²BNC⁷⁹⁰⁷⁶⁺¹¹Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型例句例句
v.抑制⁷;避免⁴²;克制³¹n.副歌⁶;叠句⁶;重复⁸原型refrain的三单名词refrainer过去分词refrained现在分词refraining三单refrains
v.动词
vi. 抑制;克制;戒除hold oneself back from doing sth;forbear
n.名词
C诗歌的叠句，副歌a part of a song that is repeated,especially at the end of each verse
Noun:
the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers
Verb:
resist doing something;He refrained from hitting him back she could not forbear weeping choose not to consume;I abstain from alcohol
v.动词
refrain, abstain, forbear这组词的共同意思是自觉地控制自己不做那些由于愿望或冲动而想做的事。其区别是： refrain仅指动作未做; forbear强调自我约束性,即由于耐心、善良、宽厚、谨慎或禁欲主义思想等原因而自我克制; abstain则除强调自我约束性外,还含有自我否定的意味。 restrain，check，refrain，bridle，curb，inhibit这些动词均含“阻止、抑制、制止”之意。 restrain含义广，指用强力或权力去阻止或限制某人做某事。 check多指阻止前进或继续发展。 refrain常指暂时对某种行动或冲动的抑制。 bridle指抑制住强烈的感情或欲望。 curb可指急剧或果断的制止，也可指用严格的方法加以控制。 inhibit主要指抑制愿望、情绪或念头，也指制止某物的蔓延。
用作动词 v.
～+介词refrain from laughing忍住笑用作名词 n.动词+～take up sb's refrain为某人帮腔
近义词 shun避开curb路边cease终止avoid避免check检查desist停止forego放弃abstain戒绝forbear忍耐inhibit抑制chorus合唱队restrain抑制hold back阻碍leave off停止buzzword流行词exhortation劝告renounce声明放弃bridle马笼头，缰绳…catch phrase吸引人的词句…反义词 act行为persist坚持
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+ARefrain from smoking, please.请勿吸烟。
Her name was on the tip of my tongue,but I refrained from saying it just in time.她的名字已经到了我的嘴边上,我差一点没说出来。用作名词n.Refrain is often used in a poem.叠句常用于诗歌中。
动词81%,名词19%
用作动词Sunlight canrefrainthe growth of melatonin in the body.阳光能抑制身体中褪黑激素的生长。
I carefullyrefrainedfrom looking at him.我留意着避免朝他看。
I wish he wouldrefrainfrom scattering his ash all over the carpet.我希望他不要将烟灰往地毯上乱弹。
You mustrefrainfrom smoking in this area.在这个区域，你必须克制自己不抽烟。
He could hardlyrefrainhimself.他几乎不能自制。用作名词Will you all join in singing therefrain, please?请大家一道来唱副歌好吗?
Complaints about poor food in schools have become a familiarrefrain.抱怨学校饭菜差已是耳熟能详的老调了。 A good manager surrounds himself with the best people and refrains from interfering in their work.
好的管理者会在身边网罗最佳人才，并避免干扰他们工作。365afchina
At the same time, context refrains the deviation of hyperbole.
同时，语境制约着夸张中的偏离。 cnki
Secondly, a large number of recurrent thematic sentences and refrains used in his poetry is the technical means of his lyricism.
回环往复的主题句和叠句的大量使用是叶芝诗歌抒情性的技术手段。 cnki
The real option view of real estate refrains from the traditional perspective and stresses the aspects of flexibility and variability.
房地产实物期权观点与传统投资观点不同，它强调投资决策中的灵活性。 fabiao
The Chest refrains from speaking hurriedly, is thinking the rain, if may big, cool, good moisten my clothes again, blurred the eyeglasses, have soaked my corner of the eye.
公益金避免仓促发言，是思想的雨，如果可能大，冷静，良好的滋润我的衣服了，模糊的眼镜，都浸透我的眼角。 lgbbs
The concept problem is the key problem which refrains the teacher's specialization in colleges and universities.
观念问题是制约高校教师专业化的核心问题。 cnki
The credit absence has been one serious problem of SMEs, and generated the constant increase of transaction cost. In a large degree, it refrains the healthy development of SMEs.
信用缺失已成为我国中小企业面临的一个严重问题，其结果不仅使社会交易成本不断提高，而且在很大程度上抑制了中小企业的健康发展。 cnki
Chapter2 describes all sorts of phenomena on how and why rational administrative culture refrains from constructing service- government from the three aspects of government, society and institution.
第二章主要从行政主体文化、行政客体文化和行政制度文化三个方面，探讨了传统行政文化中的消极方面阻滞服务型政府建设的种种表现，并分析了造成障碍的成因； cnki
During games, Bryant usually refrains from trash talk, opponents say. Instead, he directs most of his bickering at referees, something the opposition is happy about.
在比赛中，科比会忍住不说脏话，对手说。他会直接找裁判争论，这一点令许多对手感到高兴。 www.kobechina.com.cn
Furthermore, it must not be said that the law may be philanthropic if, in the process, it refrains from oppressing persons and plundering them of their property;
而且，如果在过程中克制了压迫人和抢劫他们的财产，也不能说法律可以是慈善的； kdnet
He said he hopes Jones“ prays on it” and refrains from doing it.
他说，他对琼斯提出“祈求”，不要如此行事。 blog.sina.com.cn
He worries about the other markets, but he refrains from using the word' bubble' to describe them.
虽然他也对其他市场表示担心，但仍然没用“泡沫”一词形容这些市场。 fortunechina
In his History of the Peloponnesian War, to be sure, he refrains from offering a picture of the best regime.
在其《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》中，可以肯定，修昔底德克制不要提供最佳政制的图景。 douban
One out of every two or three of the remaining married couples desires divorce but refrains out of moral compunctions, consideration for the children or financial difficulties.
其余的已婚夫妇中每2至3对中便有一对想要离婚，但他们会迫于道德谴责，孩子问题或经济困难而作罢。 yeeyan
Some refrains occur over and over in my e-mail, no matter what the year.
年成无论好坏，我电邮里总有些翻来覆去的提问。 yeeyan
Their goal has been to trick the body into thinking that a foreign organ is really a native one, so that its immune system refrains from rejecting the foreigner.
他们的目标是使人体错误的认为外来的器官就是自身的，这样就阻止了免疫系统对外来者的排斥。 ecocn
This paper presents a nonuniform slap door, whose top hinge refrains from impact when the door is opened and the head loss of the water is zero when the door running steady.
本文提出一种新的非均质拍门，可使拍门在启门时顶铰免受冲力，在稳定运行时拍门水头损失为零。 cnki
Today, India not only refrains from speaking about the lack of democracy in Pakistan but, in a major policy reversal, has come to see Musharraf as a partner against terrorism.
今天，印度不仅对巴基斯坦缺乏民主的问题三缄其口，更是在主要的政策分歧上逐渐将穆沙拉夫视为反恐同盟。 ecocn
Until the modern times, economics became a discipline which refrains from discussions about value under the influence of positivism and got bogged down in the “ poverty”.
直到近代，在实证主义的深刻影响下，经济学渐渐演变成一门“价值无涉”的学科，并因此陷入“贫困”状态。 fabiao
Vietnam only maintains non- official economic and trade contact with Taiwan and resolutely refrains from establishing official relations with Taiwan.
越南同台湾只进行非官方经贸往来，绝不同台湾发展官方关系。 www.fmprc.gov.cn
While Lepinay refrains from taking a position on the regulation issue, his own experience inside a bank has made him skeptical of this argument;
利皮奈没有对监管问题表示观点，他自己在银行内的经历使他对这类争论存疑； yeeyan |