| 释义 |
re·frain·ed 英rɪ'freɪn美rɪ'freɪn COCA³⁴⁰⁴⁴BNC²⁸⁰⁶⁸Economist¹⁶⁶⁹⁶
基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
v.抑制⁷;避免⁴²;克制³¹n.副歌⁶;叠句⁶;重复⁸原型refrain的过去式和过去分词名词refrainer过去分词refrained现在分词refraining三单refrains
v.动词
vi. 抑制;克制;戒除hold oneself back from doing sth;forbear
n.名词
C诗歌的叠句，副歌a part of a song that is repeated,especially at the end of each verse
Noun:
the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers
Verb:
resist doing something;He refrained from hitting him back she could not forbear weeping choose not to consume;I abstain from alcohol
v.动词
refrain, abstain, forbear这组词的共同意思是自觉地控制自己不做那些由于愿望或冲动而想做的事。其区别是： refrain仅指动作未做; forbear强调自我约束性,即由于耐心、善良、宽厚、谨慎或禁欲主义思想等原因而自我克制; abstain则除强调自我约束性外,还含有自我否定的意味。 restrain，check，refrain，bridle，curb，inhibit这些动词均含“阻止、抑制、制止”之意。 restrain含义广，指用强力或权力去阻止或限制某人做某事。 check多指阻止前进或继续发展。 refrain常指暂时对某种行动或冲动的抑制。 bridle指抑制住强烈的感情或欲望。 curb可指急剧或果断的制止，也可指用严格的方法加以控制。 inhibit主要指抑制愿望、情绪或念头，也指制止某物的蔓延。
用作动词 v.
～+介词refrain from laughing忍住笑用作名词 n.动词+～take up sb's refrain为某人帮腔
近义词 shun避开curb路边cease终止avoid避免check检查desist停止forego放弃abstain戒绝forbear忍耐inhibit抑制chorus合唱队restrain抑制hold back阻碍leave off停止buzzword流行词exhortation劝告renounce声明放弃bridle马笼头，缰绳…catch phrase吸引人的词句…反义词 act行为persist坚持
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+ARefrain from smoking, please.请勿吸烟。
Her name was on the tip of my tongue,but I refrained from saying it just in time.她的名字已经到了我的嘴边上,我差一点没说出来。用作名词n.Refrain is often used in a poem.叠句常用于诗歌中。
动词81%,名词19%
用作动词Sunlight canrefrainthe growth of melatonin in the body.阳光能抑制身体中褪黑激素的生长。
I carefullyrefrainedfrom looking at him.我留意着避免朝他看。
I wish he wouldrefrainfrom scattering his ash all over the carpet.我希望他不要将烟灰往地毯上乱弹。
You mustrefrainfrom smoking in this area.在这个区域，你必须克制自己不抽烟。
He could hardlyrefrainhimself.他几乎不能自制。用作名词Will you all join in singing therefrain, please?请大家一道来唱副歌好吗?
Complaints about poor food in schools have become a familiarrefrain.抱怨学校饭菜差已是耳熟能详的老调了。verb.do without;keep from doing
同义词 abstain,avoid,cease,curb,desist,forgo,halt,renounce,resist,restrainarrest,check,eschew,forbear,inhibit,interrupt,keep,pass,quit,stop,withholdbe temperate,give up,go on the wagon,leave off,not do,pass up,sit out,take the cure,take the pledge
反义词 carry on,continue,indulge,keep on,use,aid,allow,assist,encourage,help,let go,releasedo,go ahead,jump in Dozens of protesters have been injured in scuffles, although KFOR has so far refrained from using serious force.
尽管到目前为止 KFOR避免使用强硬武力，还是有很多抗议者在混乱争斗中受伤。 ecocn
In the past I refrained from eating beans and ice-cream, which I thought were detrimental to my health. How regretful I'm now!
以前我不敢吃冰激凌，不敢吃豆，是怕健康有问题，此刻我是多么地后悔。 blog.sina.com.cn
The Canadian Prime Minister, placing laws above paternal affection, refrained from exercising any influence and left the matter entirely to the court.
加拿大总理大义灭亲，绝不施加任何影响，全由法院做主。 spdc.shnu.edu.cn
America has so far refrained from calling for Mr Assad's ouster.
迄今为止，美国一直在避免要求阿萨德下台。 ecocn
Authorities arrested at least50 activists in those demonstrations, but have refrained from taking strong action against the monks.
在示威活动中，有关当局逮捕了至少50名活动分子，但一直避免对僧侣采取强硬措施。 way2english.com
But Pyongyang refrained from its routine criticism of the U.S. in its New Year's Day statement in what analysts said was an overture to the incoming U.S. leader.
但是平壤在新年元旦社论中没有依惯例抨击美国，分析家认为这是对美国新领导人的一个主动的信号。 yeeyan
Even as inflation has crept up, the central bank has refrained from raising interest rateswhich have not changed for16 months for fear of attracting more inflows.
尽管通胀已在逐渐抬升，但出于对高利率可能吸引更多资本流入的担忧，印尼央行仍不愿提升利率印尼利率已有16个月未发生改变。 ecocn
In this instance, at least, it has refrained from any kneejerk reactions.
至少在这一例子中，PAS没有任何如同膝跳一般的反应。 ecocn
It’s just one of many Wii and Nintendo DS games that Nintendo holds the publishing rights to, but has refrained from bringing to America.
这只是任天堂拥有版权却禁止美国引进的众多 Wii和 NDS游戏之一。 yeeyan
Mr. White has refrained from making any official comment on the coup in that country.
怀特先生并没有对该国的政变发表正式评论。 ebigear
On Tuesday, Mr. Karzai's spokesman, Humayun Hamidzada, responded to the report by saying the current situation is unacceptable, but he refrained from singling out foreign troops for blame.
星期二，卡尔扎伊的发言人对有关报导作出回应。他说，目前的局势令人不能接受，但是他没有明确指出外国部队应该对此负责。 youtheme
Should people be paid for each year in which they have refrained from cutting down trees?
人们应该为他们没有砍伐树木而得到补偿吗？ ecocn
While the Lebanese group has been cheering on Hamas from the sidelines, it has refrained from entering the fray.
虽然这一黎巴嫩组织在一旁为哈马斯加油助威，然而自己却无法加入战斗。 ecocn |