| 释义 |
refrain 英rɪˈfreɪn美rɪˈfrenAHDrĭ-frānʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＳ宝６八ＴCOCA¹³²⁶⁵BNC¹⁷⁴⁹³iWeb⁹⁶³³Economist⁹⁶⁷⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
v.抑制⁷;避免⁴²;克制³¹n.副歌⁶;叠句⁶;重复⁸复数refrains名词refrainer过去分词refrained现在分词refraining三单refrains
抑制行为限制音乐字，词，句
v.动词
vi. 抑制;克制;戒除hold oneself back from doing sth;forbear
n.名词
C诗歌的叠句，副歌a part of a song that is repeated,especially at the end of each verse
Noun:
the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers
Verb:
resist doing something;He refrained from hitting him back she could not forbear weeping choose not to consume;I abstain from alcohol
v.动词
refrain, abstain, forbear这组词的共同意思是自觉地控制自己不做那些由于愿望或冲动而想做的事。其区别是： refrain仅指动作未做; forbear强调自我约束性,即由于耐心、善良、宽厚、谨慎或禁欲主义思想等原因而自我克制; abstain则除强调自我约束性外,还含有自我否定的意味。 restrain，check，refrain，bridle，curb，inhibit这些动词均含“阻止、抑制、制止”之意。 restrain含义广，指用强力或权力去阻止或限制某人做某事。 check多指阻止前进或继续发展。 refrain常指暂时对某种行动或冲动的抑制。 bridle指抑制住强烈的感情或欲望。 curb可指急剧或果断的制止，也可指用严格的方法加以控制。 inhibit主要指抑制愿望、情绪或念头，也指制止某物的蔓延。 来自拉丁语refrenare，勒住马嚼子，勒住，控制。来自re-，向后，往回，frenare，控制，用绳子勒住。来自frenum，缰绳，马勒。来自原始印欧语*dher，握住，固定，词源同firm, during。引申词义克制，节制。来自古法语refrain，叠句，副歌，合唱，改写自refrait。来自拉丁语*refrangere，破开。来自re-，向后，往回，-frang，破开，词源同break, fragment，refract。其原义为中断歌声后再重新开始。 refrain来自拉丁语refrenare，勒住马嚼子，勒住，控制。来自re-，向后，往回，frenare，控制，用绳子勒住。来自frenum，缰绳，马勒。来自原始印欧语*dher，握住，固定，词源同firm, during。引申词义克制，节制。来自古法语refrain，叠句，副歌，合唱，改写自refrait。来自拉丁语*refrangere，破开。来自re-，向后，往回，-frang，破开，词源同break, fragment，refract。其原义为中断歌声后再重新开始。 re来自拉丁语re，关于，就有关事项。来自res的离格。来自res，事情，事物，词源同real。re-向后，往回，相对，相反，再，表强调，来自拉丁语re，向后，往回，相对，相反，再。作为强调有时仅表强调。 break来自原始印欧语*bhreg，破开，词源同fraction，碎片。 fragment来自原始印欧语*bhreg，分开，破开，词源同break, fraction。即破开的部分，碎片。 refractre-，向后，往回，-fract，破开，碎开，词源同break, fraction。引申词义折射。
用作动词 v.
～+介词refrain from laughing忍住笑用作名词 n.动词+～take up sb's refrain为某人帮腔
GRE红宝书quot;抑制quot;的意思大家都熟悉, 但要记住quot;叠句quot;的意思.
形意同restrain 抑制；re + free + n 音：摁，将自由摁住不让其自由；re + frown 皱眉头，抵制住心中的反感,皱的眉头叠起来→叠→叠句
re重新+frain笼头→上笼头→抑制钱博士re向后+frain勒住马，来自拉丁语→向后勒住⇒忍住，抑制
词源解释来自古法语，源自拉丁语。其中的frain来自拉丁语动词frenare约束，控制，给马装上马辔，源自名词frenum马辔，马笼头。其他同源单词很少。故事记忆高温无处去 Entertain娱乐突然看到了 Fountain喷泉灵感马上就 Obtain获得玩水冲动难 Refrain克制虽然衣服被 Stain弄脏好心情却 Attain获得饿了回家补充 Protein蛋白质故事记忆高温无法 Entertain娱乐突然看上了 Fountain喷泉灵感马上就 Obtain获得玩水冲动难 Refrain克制虽然衣服被 Stain弄脏超好心情却 Attain获得饿了回家补 Protein蛋白质非常记忆re热〖拼音〗+f佛〖编码〗+rain雨〖熟词〗⇒热疯了的佛克制住淋雨的冲动GRE难词记忆refrain → re+frain=fringe=to break→breaking into pieces→叠句GRE难词记忆refrain→re+frain=rein 缰绳→用缰绳来控制奔跑的马→抑制→忍住re向后+frain勒住马，来自拉丁语→向后勒住⇒忍住，抑制。词根记忆re回，向后＋frain笼头→笼头往后→抑制，克制词根记忆re + frain笼头→ 上笼头 ⇒抑制词根记忆re＋frain笼头→上笼头→抑制近义词 shun避开curb路边cease终止avoid避免check检查desist停止forego放弃abstain戒绝forbear忍耐inhibit抑制chorus合唱队restrain抑制hold back阻碍leave off停止buzzword流行词exhortation劝告renounce声明放弃bridle马笼头，缰绳…catch phrase吸引人的词句…反义词 act行为persist坚持
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+ARefrain from smoking, please.请勿吸烟。
Her name was on the tip of my tongue,but I refrained from saying it just in time.她的名字已经到了我的嘴边上,我差一点没说出来。用作名词n.Refrain is often used in a poem.叠句常用于诗歌中。
动词81%,名词19%
用作动词Sunlight canrefrainthe growth of melatonin in the body.阳光能抑制身体中褪黑激素的生长。
I carefullyrefrainedfrom looking at him.我留意着避免朝他看。
I wish he wouldrefrainfrom scattering his ash all over the carpet.我希望他不要将烟灰往地毯上乱弹。
You mustrefrainfrom smoking in this area.在这个区域，你必须克制自己不抽烟。
He could hardlyrefrainhimself.他几乎不能自制。用作名词Will you all join in singing therefrain, please?请大家一道来唱副歌好吗?
Complaints about poor food in schools have become a familiarrefrain.抱怨学校饭菜差已是耳熟能详的老调了。noun.chorus of musical piece
同义词 melody,themeburden,music,song,strain,tuneundersong
反义词 silenceverb.do without;keep from doing
同义词 abstain,avoid,cease,curb,desist,forgo,halt,renounce,resist,restrainarrest,check,eschew,forbear,inhibit,interrupt,keep,pass,quit,stop,withholdbe temperate,give up,go on the wagon,leave off,not do,pass up,sit out,take the cure,take the pledge
反义词 carry on,continue,indulge,keep on,use,aid,allow,assist,encourage,help,let go,releasedo,go ahead,jump in
abnegateverb renounce
abstain,decline,forbear,forgo,give up,reject
abstainverb hold back from doing
abjure,abnegate,avoid,cease,constrain,curb,decline,deny oneself,do without,eschew,evade,fast,fence-sit,forbear,forgo,give the go by,give up,go on the wagon,keep from,pass,pass up,quit,refrain,refuse,renounce,shun,sit on one's hands,sit on the fence,sit out,spurn,starve,stop,take the cure,take the pledge,withhold
catchwordnoun motto
byword,catchphrase,household word,maxim,password,refrain,shibboleth,slogan,watchword
ceaseverb stop, conclude
back off,break off,bring to an end,call it a day,call it quits,close,close out,come to an end,culminate,cut it out,desist,die,discontinue,drop,end,fail,finish,give over,halt,intermit,knock off,leave off,pack in,quit,quit cold turkey,refrain,shut down,stay,surcease,terminate,wind up
curbverb repress, restrict
abstain,bit,bottle up,box in,bridle,bring to screeching halt,check,constrain,contain,control,cool down,cool off,deny,entrammel,fetter,hamper,hinder,hobble,hog-tie,hold back,hold down,hold in,ice,impede,inhibit,keep lid on,keep tight rein on,leash,manacle,moderate,muzzle,refrain,rein in,restrain,retard,scrub,send up,shackle,subdue,suppress,tame,tie,tie up,withhold
declineverb say no
abjure,abstain,avoid,balk,beg to be excused,bypass,demur,deny,desist,disapprove,dismiss,don't buy,forbear,forgo,gainsay,nix,not accept,not hear of,not think of,pass on,refrain,refuse,reject,renounce,reprobate,repudiate,send regrets,shy,spurn,turn down,turn thumbs down A case in point is the Obama administration’s refrain that China’s rise presents America with a new“ Sputnik moment”.
值得一提的例子就是奥巴马政府一再重复中国的崛起向美国呈现了一个新的“史泼尼克时刻”。 yeeyan
News of the incident went viral in the Chinese blogosphere. Pop songs with the refrain“ My dad is Li Gang!” quickly circulated.
这一事件在网络上引起了很大反响，有人写了流行歌曲，副歌部分反复唱“我爸是李刚”，在网上广为流传。 ecocn
So goes the refrain as his finger skips from building to building, each flashier than the next, and few of them more than barely occupied.
当他的手指滑过一栋更比一栋华丽的建筑物，他不断重复着这种描述，建筑物大多都空空如也。 yeeyan
The first letter of a phrase or song refrain.
避免用一个词组或一首歌名的首字母。 yeeyan
“The infidels are cruel to us and beat us, ” goes a common refrain.
“异教徒们残酷对待我们，并且打我们。” 这是一句普遍重复说的话。 ecocn
Although I advise that you refrain from decoding XML documents with ad hoc routines, I have no qualms about writing.
虽然我建议您避免使用特殊的例程解码 XML文档，但是对于写入 XML没有这样的疑虑。 ibm
Both the supporters of the elected candidate and the supporters of other respectable candidates should refrain from making any provocative and doubtful behavior.
不论是当选者的支持者还是落选者的支持者都应该克制任何具有煽动性的和怀疑性的行为。 yeeyan
He let the tune play on, tried to fill in the refrain as he pressed the trowel into the earth.
他任这个曲子继续，试着想出来副歌里的歌词，同时把泥刀插进泥土里面。 yeeyan
He should agree to refrain from trying to arraign Israel in the International Criminal Court for its past actions.
他应该同意避免试图根据以色列过去的行为将其告上国际刑事法庭的举动。 ecocn
Hizbullah may keep its arms and sustain“ resistance” to Israel but should refrain from provoking Israeli attack and let other Lebanese get on with business.
真主党可能保留武器，并继续抵抗以色列。但应制止他们激起以色列人发动进攻，让其它黎巴嫩人着手谈正事。 ecocn
In this month, Muslims pray more than usual and refrain from all kinds of sins.
在这个月中，穆斯林祈祷得比平时多，克制住所有的罪恶。 yeeyan
Or perhaps it's a pulsating refrain from Aerosmith's classic rock song“ Love in an Elevator,” reminding you of well, you get the idea.
又或许是来自于史密斯飞船的摇滚歌曲“在电梯中相爱”，带着极其兴奋的副歌同时提醒你，你应该想起来了。 douban
Pop songs with the refrain“ My dad is Li Gang!” quickly circulated.
副歌唱到“我爸是李刚！”的流行歌曲迅速流传开来。 ecocn
That is why we want to learn, as God’s children, to practice reverence in His house and to refrain from unnecessary speaking in the sanctuary.
这也是我们作为上帝的孩子想学习如何在天堂表示崇敬，在至圣所避免不必要的言论的原因。 yeeyan
That refrain always comes after those kinds of statements.
这种称呼的重复总是出现在这一类陈述之后。163
The convention that MPs refrain from criticising the speaker has been another victim of recent events.
议员避免批评其议长的这一惯例是最近事件的另一个牺牲品。 ecocn
Their emotions drove them to do the right thing and refrain from cheating.
他们的情绪驱使自己做正确的事，克制自己作弊。 yeeyan
Therefore, we should decrease our emphasis on international news and refrain from displaying such stories on our magazine covers.
因此，我们应该减少对于国际新闻的强调并且避免把这类消息刊登在杂志封面上。 iciba
This generally means it is helpful to refrain from anger or despair when your situation is difficult.
这大致就是说，当你的处境出现困难时，它可以帮助你克制住愤怒、绝望。 tingvoa
We urge Paris to stop moves interfering in China's internal affairs, take effective measures to correct its wrongdoing and refrain from going too far on the wrong track.
我们要求巴黎市方面停止一切干涉中国内政的行径，采取切实有效措施，立即纠正错误，避免在错误道路上越走越远。 www.fmprc.gov.cn
Weeks later, in one of Barnett's final meetings with Google and Yahoo lawyers, he made it clear he had little patience for Google's “ trust us” refrain.
几周后，在巴尼特与谷歌和雅虎的律师一次最后的会谈中，他明确表示，他几乎没有耐心再听谷歌唱“信任我们”叠句。 yeeyan
With such vital American interests at stake, Mr Obama’s refrain that Egypt needs an “ orderly transition” takes on a clearer meaning.
考虑到美国诸多利益处于危险之中，奥巴马一再重复埃及需要有序的过渡的含意就一目了然了。 ecocn
Refrain from blathering on about something you really don’t have a solid understanding of.
请在你不是很了解某事的时候克制着自己，不要不懂装懂。 yeeyan |