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re·frac·to·ry 英rɪˈfræktəriː美rɪˈfræktəriAHDrĭ-frăkʹtə-rē ☆☆☆☆☆高四ＧＳ宝COCA⁴⁵⁸¹⁹BNC³³⁰⁵⁹iWeb¹⁹⁸⁷³
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
adj.不听话的³;执拗的²;难治疗的¹;免疫的¹;耐火的⁷n.倔强的人³;耐火材料⁸³副词refractorily名词refractoriness名词复数refractories
蠢笨傻顽固反应，反响
Noun:
lining consisting of material with a high melting point; used to line the inside walls of a furnace
Adjective:
not responding to treatment;a stubborn infection a refractory case of acne stubborn rust stains temporarily unresponsive or not fully responsive to nervous or sexual stimuli;the refractory period of a muscle fiber stubbornly resistant to authority or control;a fractious animal that would not submit to the harness a refractory child re-,向后，往回，-fract,破开，碎开，词源同 break,fraction.-ory,形容词后缀。字面意思即宁为 玉碎的，引申词义倔强的，顽固的。acid refractory酸性耐火材料…plastic refractory塑性耐火泥refractory liner耐火材料衬里,衬耐火…refractory mortar耐火砌泥refractory surface耐火面refractory lining耐火衬砌,耐火炉衬,…refractory steel热强钢,耐热钢…refractory coating耐火,涂料,耐热层…silica refractory硅质耐火材料…alumina refractory氧化铝耐火材料,矾土…refractory brick耐火砖refractory compound难熔化合物basic refractory碱性耐火材料…refractory metal难熔金属refractory clay耐火粘土refractory alloy高熔点合金neutral refractory中性耐火材料…refractory period不应期refractory cement耐火水泥,耐火胶粘材…refractory material耐热材料,耐火材料…
钱博士re向后+fract折断+ory形容词后缀→将外力向后折断，使无功而返的⇒倔强的，执拗的，难治的，难熔的
词根frag-断裂，中断，破碎来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为fract-。它和日耳曼单词break断裂、中断、破碎最终都源自原始印欧语词根*bhreg-断裂，中断，破碎，b-f相通，k-g相通。注意和单词refractive折射的区分。GRE红宝书re反复, fract折断, to头, ry－宁折不弯－顽固的
re 重新 + factory 工厂，重新进工厂返工，太顽固了，没有制造好；re反复 + fracture 破裂,骨折，反复骨折,来回撞→难以驾驭
re重新+fract断裂→宁折不弯→难驾驭的re向后+fract折断+ory形容词后缀→将外力向后折断，使无功而返的⇒倔强的，执拗的，难治的，难熔的。GRE难词记忆refractory→re+fract=to break 折断+ory→宁折不弯宁为玉碎，不为瓦全的→倔强的词根记忆re + fract断裂+ ory → 宁折不弯 ⇒难驾驭的词根记忆re表否定+fract+ory=不能打碎=倔强的近义词 defiant挑衅的wayward任性的backward向后的stubborn顽固的unruly难控制的obstinate固执的headstrong顽固的rebellious叛逆的recalcitrant反抗的furnace lining炉衬intractable难驾驭的disobedient不服从的fractious脾气不好的unmanageable难处理的noncompliant不顺从的人
形容词99%,名词1%
用作形容词Despite very good hospice palliative care, some terminally ill patients still continue to experience intolerable, unrelieved pain and suffering fromrefractorysymptoms.尽管有很好的安宁缓和疗护，有一些末期病人仍会经历难以忍受无法缓解的疼痛与其他难治疗的症状。用作名词Top quality basic and non-basicrefractoryproducts.高质量的碱性和非碱性的耐火材料制品。
Taphole Mrx is a functionalrefractorymaterial that used for the blast furnace.高炉出铁口用炮泥是功能性耐火材料。adj.stubborn
同义词 disobedient,headstrong,mulish,obstinate,unmanageable,unruly,willful
反义词 manageable,obedientadj.inflexible
同义词 firm,stiffhard,impliable,rigid
反义词 flexible,softmanageable,obedientadj.obstinate
同义词 contrarybullheaded,cantankerous,difficult,disobedient,headstrong,incorrigible,intractable,opinionated,perverse,rebellious,stubborn,ungovernable,unmanageable,unresponsive,unruly,unyielding,willful
反义词 manageable,obedient
contrariousadjective contrary
antagonistic,difficult,impossible,inimical,inimitable,ornery,perverse,wayward
contraryadjective antagonistic;opposite
adverse,anti,antipathetic,antipodal,antipodean,antithetical,balky,clashing,conflicting,contradictory,contrariant,contumacious,converse,counter,diametric,discordant,dissentient,dissident,froward,headstrong,hostile,inconsistent,inimical,insubordinate,intractable,negative,nonconforming,nonconformist,obstinate,opposed,ornery,paradoxical,perverse,rebellious,recalcitrant,recusant,refractory,restive,reverse,stubborn,unruly,wayward,wrongheaded
contumaciousadjective headstrong, obstinate
alienated,contrary,disaffected,estranged,factious,froward,haughty,inflexible,insubordinate,insurgent,intractable,intransigent,irreconcilable,mutinous,obdurate,perverse,pig-headed,rebellious,recalcitrant,refractory,seditious,stubborn,unyielding
defiantadjective disobedient, disregardful
aggressive,audacious,bold,challenging,contumacious,daring,gutsy,insolent,insubmissive,insubordinate,mutinous,obstinate,provocative,rebellious,recalcitrant,reckless,refractory,resistant,resistive,sassy,truculent
difficultadjective unmanageable socially
argumentative,bearish,boorish,dark,demanding,fastidious,finicky,fractious,fussy,grim,hard to please,impolite,intractable,irritable,oafish,obstreperous,perverse,picky,refractory,rigid,rude,tiresome,tough,troublesome,trying,unaccommodating,unamenable
disobedientadjective defiant, mischievous
contrary,contumacious,disorderly,fractious,froward,headstrong,insubordinate,intractable,naughty,noncompliant,nonobservant,obstreperous,perverse,recalcitrant,refractory,resistive,uncompliant,undisciplined,unruly,wayward,willful Recommended terminal hole diameters for various refractory walls or plugs and Element sizes are shown in Table C, page5.
硅碳棒用于难熔壁或者是难熔插栓的终端孔径具体数值详见第5页表格 C。 iciba
The causes of refractory common cold should be recognized as a guide for rational drug use.
结论：临床医师应对难治性感冒加以重视，明确感冒难治的原因，合理用药。 iciba
The Chamotte is an important refractory raw material, and it is extensively applied to the industry of metallurgy, ceramics etc.
焦宝石是重要的耐火原料，广泛用于冶金、建材、陶瓷等行业。 iciba
The hippocampal sclerosis is the most common neuropathologic finding in patients with medically refractory TLE.
在内科难治性颞叶癫?的患者中，海马硬化是最常见的神经病理学改变。 iciba
All the aggregates in the hot processes production, such as ladles and blast furnaces need refractory bricks and mixes as linings to withstand temperatures of more than1,200 degrees Celsius.
在整个生产过程中，所有高温区设备--像钢包和高炉，都需要使用耐火砖和混料作为炉衬来承受超过1200摄氏度的高温。 yeeyan
At the final stage of the infection, the viruses destroy the cells they have infected, a process that provides a rich source of refractory compounds.
在感染的最后阶段，这些病毒破坏它们所感染的细胞，这过程产生了难熔化合物的丰富来源。51youcai
Because they are not metabolised, these molecules are referred to as “ refractory”.
因为这些分子不能被代谢，所以被称为“难解质”。 ecocn
But Maria was refractory. The ironing had to be done, she protested, and delivered that night, or else there would be no food on the morrow for the seven small and hungry Silvas.
但是玛利亚不肯，她抗议说衣服非烫完不可，当天晚上就要送去，否则明天早上七个饥饿的小西尔伐就没有饭吃。 ebigear
China has begun to restrict the mining and production of refractory clay and fluorite over concerns about reserves decreasing and environmental pollution, the central government's website said Sunday.
据中国政府网3日消息，由于资源储量快速下降和环境污染严重等原因，国家要求开始对耐火粘土和萤石的开采和生产进行控制。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
For example, Dr Jiao and his colleagues want to map the abundance, composition and distribution of refractory molecules in more detail.
例如，焦博士和他的同事们想要制作更详细的这些难熔分子的富集、成分和分布图谱； yeeyan
For patients with refractory cases, treatment of the underlying systemic illness or surgery may be required.
对于病症顽固不缓解的患者，需对潜在的系统性疾病进行治疗或采取手术治疗。 yeeyan
Heat- blocking refractory clays and metal heat shields extend the range of suitable applications safely.
用热阻断耐火粘土和金属隔热层以扩大安全合适的应用范围。 blog.sina.com.cn
How many times had his refractory thoughts rattled convulsively in his throat, under the evidence of duty!
多少次，他执拗的思想在无可否认的职责前痉挛地辗转不安！ ebigear
How Should Diuretic- Refractory, Volume- Overloaded Heart Failure Patients Be Managed?
难控制利尿超负荷心衰患者应该接受怎样的治疗？ iciba
In one of the world's largest research and development centers of its kind, in Leoben, Austria, refractory concepts and solutions are constantly being improved.
在世界上最大的耐火材料研发中心之一一奥地利里欧本，耐火材料的概念和解决方案得以持续地改善。 dcement
Instead, Dr Jiao thinks refractory compounds are made and released by these bugs mainly in response to viral infections.
相反，焦博士认为难熔化合物主要是这些“小虫子”应对病毒感染而产生并释放出来的。51youcai
It was discovered ten years ago that AAPB produce refractory molecules when they metabolise sugars and L- amino acids, but it is only recently that the scale on which they do so has become apparent.
十年前我们就已经发现 AAPB在代谢糖和 L型氨基酸时会产生难解分子，但是直到最近我们才搞明白它们的产量规模。 ecocn
Methods: Based on the disease outcome and drug treatment, the causes and countermeasures of refractory common cold were summarized.
方法：从疾病转归、药物治疗方面总结难治性感冒的原因及对策。 iciba
Objective: To summarize the causes and therapeutic countermeasures of refractory common cold.
目的：分析难治性感冒的原因与对策。 iciba
Only when this refractory material is taken into account does the chemical map match the planktonic one.
算上这部分难解物质，浮游性化学地图才算是完整的。 ecocn
Respiratory failure and refractory shock have been the most common causes of death.
呼吸衰竭和难治性休克属于最常见死因。 who
RHI AG refractory products are essential for industrial growth in the country, as there's no steel without refractory products.
奥镁生产的耐火材料产品对这个国家的工业发展非常重要，因为只要有钢铁的地方，就有耐火材料。 yeeyan
Surgical incision and drainage is indicated for cases refractory to medical therapy or for very large hordeolums.
使用药物治疗后病症仍顽固不缓解或肿块非常大的病人应行手术切除及引流。 yeeyan
Take advantage of your refractory period.
学会利用你的不应期。 yeeyan
The reason this matters is that95% of dissolved organic matter seems to be refractory.
这很重要的原因是因为95%的溶解有机物貌似是难熔的。 yeeyan
They want to understand what makes such compounds refractory and whether they can be made more or less so.
他们想要知道什么原因导致这些化合物难熔并且是否能被控制等等这些问题。 yeeyan
Treatment consists of eyelid hygiene, lubricant eye drops, systemic antibiotics for refractory cases, and the discriminate use of steroids in case of ulcers or conjunctivitis.
治疗包括注意眼睑卫生，润滑滴眼液，难治性病例需用全身抗生素治疗，对于有溃疡或结膜炎的病例可谨慎使用甾体激素。 yeeyan
You must tip roller with refractory coating before use.
使用前应在辊棒表面均匀涂上耐火涂层。 iciba |