| 释义 |
re·form·s 英rɪ'fɔːm美rɪ'fɔːrm COCA⁴⁵⁴⁶BNC³⁰¹⁶Economist⁴⁶⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.改革⁹²;改良¹v.改革;革新¹;改造⁶原型reform的三单形容词reformable名词reformability过去分词reformed现在分词reforming三单reforms
n.名词
UC改革,改良,改造change that is intented to improve a system or organization, remove unfairness, etc.
v.动词
vi. & vt. 改革; 改造; 改善make better by removing or putting right what is bad or wrong vi. & vt. 重塑; 改编cause to form again , especially into ranks
Noun:
a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses;justice was for sale before the reform of the law courts a campaign aimed to correct abuses or malpractices;the reforms he proposed were too radical for the politicians self-improvement in behavior or morals by abandoning some vice;the family rejoiced in the drunkard's reform
Verb:
make changes for improvement in order to remove abuse and injustices;reform a political system bring, lead, or force to abandon a wrong or evil course of life, conduct, and adopt a right one;The Church reformed me reform your conduct produce by cracking;reform gas break up the molecules of;reform oil improve by alteration or correction of errors or defects and put into a better condition;reform the health system in this country change for the better;The lazy student promised to reform the habitual cheater finally saw the light
v.动词
reform, remould, transform这组词都有“改革”“改造”的意思。其区别在于:reform指改掉缺点、弊病而使之完美,常用于社会、政治改革; remould原意是“重新铸造”,引申表示“改造思想”; transform原意是“改变形体”,引申表示“改变其性质特点”。 reform，transform这两个动词均含“改革、改变、改造”之意。 reform指去恶扬善、弃旧图新，使变得完美，多用于社会、政治、经济方面，如体制、法律、机构等的改革。 transform指既改变外部形体，又改变内部性质或功能。 直接源自古法语的reformer，意为重建；最初源自拉丁语的reformare，意为改变。
用作名词 n.
动词+～accomplish〔advocate〕 reforms完成〔提倡〕改革approve〔propose〕 a reform批准〔提议〕改革bring about〔carry out, deepen, delay, try〕 a reform引起〔进行,深化,延误,尝试〕改革conduct〔effect〕 a reform实行改革initiate〔introduce, put through〕 a reform实施改革make reforms改革形容词+～democratic〔economic, penal, political, social〕 reform民主〔经济,刑事,政治,社会〕改革important〔many〕 reforms重大〔许多〕改革needed〔radical, sweeping〕 reforms必要〔激进,大规模〕的改革名词+～farm tool〔land〕 reform农具〔土地〕改良labor〔structure〕 reform劳动〔体制〕改革介词+～against reforms反对改革benefit from reforms从改革中受益in favor of reforms赞成改革steps towards reform改革的步骤～+介词reform in〔of〕 …的改革用作动词 v.～+名词reform a boy感化孩子reform a criminal改造犯人reform irrational rules and regulations改革不合理的规章制度reform a man改造人reform oneself改过自新reform the world改造世界～+副词reform beneficently有益地改革reform completely完全改邪归正reform educationally教育改革reform ideologically思想改造reform radically彻底改革reform speedily加快速度改革reform temperately适度地改革～+介词reform sb by doing sth用做某事的办法来感化某人reform in teaching method教学方法的改进reform sb through labour通过劳动改造某人
用作动词v.
reform into v.+prep.
改编成为 (cause to form again into sth) reform sth into sthThe demobilized soldiers were reformed into unofficial semi-military organizations.复员军人被改编组成非正式的半军事化组织。
reform through v.+prep.
通过…改造某人( make sb better by sth) reform sb through sthWe should try to reform criminals through labour rather than punish them.我们应该尽量通过劳动改造罪犯,而不是惩罚他们。近义词 correctionreformationn. amendment
用作名词n.The reform in teaching methods is warmly welcomed by students.教学方法的改革受到了学生们的热烈欢迎。
The new law brought many socialreforms.新法带来了许多社会改革。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AYou have had every chance to reform.你已有了改过自新的各种机会。
The ex-convict had reformed and was now a productive member of society.那个刑满出狱的犯人已改过自新,现在成为对社会有益的公民了。
Harry has completely reformed—he's stopped taking drugs and got a regular job.哈利现在已经完全改过自新了——他已不吸毒,而且找到一份正当的工作。
The soldiers reformed.军队重新改编了。
The company reformed, ready to attack again .连队重新建制,准备再次发起攻击。
The ice reformed.湖上又结了冰。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.We try to reform prisoners.我们要改造犯人。
The new prison system is designed to reform criminals rather than just punish them.新的监禁制度目的在于改造罪犯,而不只是为了惩治他们。
The only way out for you is to reform yourself.你唯一的出路就是悔过自新了。
We are reforming our economic system.我们正在改革我们的经济体制。
The organization has recently been reformed.这个组织最近改组了。其他He is a completely reformed character now.他现在已完全改过。
We are in the process of reforming. Many problems are pressing for solution.我们正在进行改革,许多问题迫切需要解决。
v.动词
reform的基本意思是“改革; 改造”,指为了根除不完善之处而做彻底改革。含有产生一种新的形式和新的特点的意味。引申可作“感化”“重塑”“改编”解。 reform可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式可表示被动意义。 reform的过去分词reformed可用作形容词,在句中作定语。
名词73%,动词27%
用作名词Ourreformmade an inexorable march of progress.我们的改革取得了势不可挡的进展。
Manyreformsmust be made to the education system.教育体制要作许多改革。
Thereformand open policy has Brought us Chinese people a rich and colourful life.改革开放的政策给我们中国人民带来了富裕和多彩的生活。
He intends to make severalreformsin the prison system.他打算在监狱制度方面实行一些改良。用作动词A new leader willreformthe unjust system.新的领导人将改革不当的制度。
We are going toreformthis law.我们即将改革这个法律。
We mustreformthe outdated rules and regulations.我们必须改革那些过时的规章制度。
You have had every chance toreform.你是一直有改过自新的机会的。
She thought she couldreformhim.她觉得她可以使他洗心革面。
He spent years trying toreformthe world.他花了多年时间,力图改造世界。
It is high time that the legal professionreformeditself.法律界的自我改造此其时也。
He was sent to an institution organized toreformcriminals.他被送到一个犯人改造所去了。verb.correct, rectify
同义词 amend,improve,rebuild,rehabilitate,remake,renovate,reorganize,repair,resolve,restore,revise,revolutionize,standardize,transformameliorate,better,convert,correct,cure,emend,mend,rearrange,reclaim,reconstitute,reconstruct,redeem,refashion,regenerate,remedy,remodel,renew,rework,upliftbring up to code,change one's ways,clean up,clean up one's act,go straight,make amends,make over,shape up,swear off,turn over a new leaf
反义词 break,damage,destroy,harm,hurt,injure,ruin,waver,worsen,abandon,forfeit,killimpair The raging trend of reforms is irresistible.
改革浪潮是不可抗拒的。《新英汉大辞典》 |