| 释义 |
re·form 英rɪˈfɔːm美rɪˈfɔrmAHDrĭ-fôrmʹ ★★★★☆高四六研ＩＴ牛４６八COCA¹¹⁹⁶BNC¹⁶⁵⁴iWeb³²¹⁶Economist³⁹¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.改革⁹²;改良¹v.改革;革新¹;改造⁶形容词reformable名词reformability过去分词reformed现在分词reforming三单reforms
政治独裁与霸权
n.名词
UC改革,改良,改造change that is intented to improve a system or organization, remove unfairness, etc.
v.动词
vi. & vt. 改革; 改造; 改善make better by removing or putting right what is bad or wrong vi. & vt. 重塑; 改编cause to form again , especially into ranks
Noun:
a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses;justice was for sale before the reform of the law courts a campaign aimed to correct abuses or malpractices;the reforms he proposed were too radical for the politicians self-improvement in behavior or morals by abandoning some vice;the family rejoiced in the drunkard's reform
Verb:
make changes for improvement in order to remove abuse and injustices;reform a political system bring, lead, or force to abandon a wrong or evil course of life, conduct, and adopt a right one;The Church reformed me reform your conduct produce by cracking;reform gas break up the molecules of;reform oil improve by alteration or correction of errors or defects and put into a better condition;reform the health system in this country change for the better;The lazy student promised to reform the habitual cheater finally saw the light
v.动词
reform, remould, transform这组词都有“改革”“改造”的意思。其区别在于:reform指改掉缺点、弊病而使之完美,常用于社会、政治改革; remould原意是“重新铸造”,引申表示“改造思想”; transform原意是“改变形体”,引申表示“改变其性质特点”。 reform，transform这两个动词均含“改革、改变、改造”之意。 reform指去恶扬善、弃旧图新，使变得完美，多用于社会、政治、经济方面，如体制、法律、机构等的改革。 transform指既改变外部形体，又改变内部性质或功能。 re-,再，重新，form,形状。引申词义改革，改正。
用作名词 n.
动词+～accomplish〔advocate〕 reforms完成〔提倡〕改革approve〔propose〕 a reform批准〔提议〕改革bring about〔carry out, deepen, delay, try〕 a reform引起〔进行,深化,延误,尝试〕改革conduct〔effect〕 a reform实行改革initiate〔introduce, put through〕 a reform实施改革make reforms改革形容词+～democratic〔economic, penal, political, social〕 reform民主〔经济,刑事,政治,社会〕改革important〔many〕 reforms重大〔许多〕改革needed〔radical, sweeping〕 reforms必要〔激进,大规模〕的改革名词+～farm tool〔land〕 reform农具〔土地〕改良labor〔structure〕 reform劳动〔体制〕改革介词+～against reforms反对改革benefit from reforms从改革中受益in favor of reforms赞成改革steps towards reform改革的步骤～+介词reform in〔of〕 …的改革用作动词 v.～+名词reform a boy感化孩子reform a criminal改造犯人reform irrational rules and regulations改革不合理的规章制度reform a man改造人reform oneself改过自新reform the world改造世界～+副词reform beneficently有益地改革reform completely完全改邪归正reform educationally教育改革reform ideologically思想改造reform radically彻底改革reform speedily加快速度改革reform temperately适度地改革～+介词reform sb by doing sth用做某事的办法来感化某人reform in teaching method教学方法的改进reform sb through labour通过劳动改造某人
用作动词v.
reform into v.+prep.
改编成为 (cause to form again into sth) reform sth into sthThe demobilized soldiers were reformed into unofficial semi-military organizations.复员军人被改编组成非正式的半军事化组织。
reform through v.+prep.
通过…改造某人( make sb better by sth) reform sb through sthWe should try to reform criminals through labour rather than punish them.我们应该尽量通过劳动改造罪犯,而不是惩罚他们。方振宇词汇奥秘reagain，再次+form形成→再次形成体系→改革，改良，改造
比较记忆reformableadj.可改革的；可改过自新的；可革除的reformationn.改革，改善，改正reformationaladj.改革的；宗教改革的钱博士re再次+form形成→再次形成，重组⇒改革，改过自新
词根form-形态，形成来自拉丁语。蒋争熟词记忆re-再；重新form形成→“再形成”→“重新造”⇒改革；革新；改造；改良非常记忆re重新〖词缀〗+form表格〖熟词〗⇒重新看表格上的改革方案re-再；重新form形成→“再形成”→“重新造”⇒改革；革新；改造；改良词根记忆re重新＋form形成→重新形成→改革，改良词根记忆re重新+form形成→重新形成→改革，改良re再次＋form形状⇒再改形→改革词根记忆re再次+form=再形成=改造近义词 correctionreformationn. amendment
用作名词n.The reform in teaching methods is warmly welcomed by students.教学方法的改革受到了学生们的热烈欢迎。
The new law brought many socialreforms.新法带来了许多社会改革。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AYou have had every chance to reform.你已有了改过自新的各种机会。
The ex-convict had reformed and was now a productive member of society.那个刑满出狱的犯人已改过自新,现在成为对社会有益的公民了。
Harry has completely reformed—he's stopped taking drugs and got a regular job.哈利现在已经完全改过自新了——他已不吸毒,而且找到一份正当的工作。
The soldiers reformed.军队重新改编了。
The company reformed, ready to attack again .连队重新建制,准备再次发起攻击。
The ice reformed.湖上又结了冰。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.We try to reform prisoners.我们要改造犯人。
The new prison system is designed to reform criminals rather than just punish them.新的监禁制度目的在于改造罪犯,而不只是为了惩治他们。
The only way out for you is to reform yourself.你唯一的出路就是悔过自新了。
We are reforming our economic system.我们正在改革我们的经济体制。
The organization has recently been reformed.这个组织最近改组了。其他He is a completely reformed character now.他现在已完全改过。
We are in the process ofreforming. Many problems are pressing for solution.我们正在进行改革,许多问题迫切需要解决。Preformismn.改良主义Preforming变换重整改进重整Preformeda.改革过的改革派的Preformern.改革家改革运动者Preformistn.改良主义者改革者Preformatoryn.教养院a.改革的革新的Punreformeda.未改革的未经宗教改革的Preformativea.改良的矫正的旨在改造的Preformablea.可改正的可改革的可感化的
v.动词
reform的基本意思是“改革; 改造”,指为了根除不完善之处而做彻底改革。含有产生一种新的形式和新的特点的意味。引申可作“感化”“重塑”“改编”解。 reform可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式可表示被动意义。 reform的过去分词reformed可用作形容词,在句中作定语。
名词73%,动词27%
用作名词Ourreformmade an inexorable march of progress.我们的改革取得了势不可挡的进展。
Manyreformsmust be made to the education system.教育体制要作许多改革。
Thereformand open policy has Brought us Chinese people a rich and colourful life.改革开放的政策给我们中国人民带来了富裕和多彩的生活。
He intends to make severalreformsin the prison system.他打算在监狱制度方面实行一些改良。用作动词A new leader willreformthe unjust system.新的领导人将改革不当的制度。
We are going toreformthis law.我们即将改革这个法律。
We mustreformthe outdated rules and regulations.我们必须改革那些过时的规章制度。
You have had every chance toreform.你是一直有改过自新的机会的。
She thought she couldreformhim.她觉得她可以使他洗心革面。
He spent years trying toreformthe world.他花了多年时间,力图改造世界。
It is high time that the legal professionreformeditself.法律界的自我改造此其时也。
He was sent to an institution organized toreformcriminals.他被送到一个犯人改造所去了。verb.correct, rectify
同义词 amend,improve,rebuild,rehabilitate,remake,renovate,reorganize,repair,resolve,restore,revise,revolutionize,standardize,transformameliorate,better,convert,correct,cure,emend,mend,rearrange,reclaim,reconstitute,reconstruct,redeem,refashion,regenerate,remedy,remodel,renew,rework,upliftbring up to code,change one's ways,clean up,clean up one's act,go straight,make amends,make over,shape up,swear off,turn over a new leaf
反义词 break,damage,destroy,harm,hurt,injure,ruin,waver,worsen,abandon,forfeit,killimpair
alterverb change
adapt,adjust,amend,change,convert,cook,correct mid-course,develop,dial back,diversify,doctor,fine tune,make different,metamorphose,modify,mutate,phony up,recalibrate,recast,reconstruct,refashion,remodel,renovate,reshape,revamp,revise,shift,transform,transmute,turn,vary
ameliorationnoun improvement
advance,advancement,betterment,enrichment,melioration,progress,refinement,reform,revision,upgrade
amendverb improve, correct
alter,ameliorate,better,change,elevate,enhance,fix,help,lift,make up for,mend,modify,pay one's dues,raise,rectify,reform,remedy,repair,revise,right,square
amendmentnoun correction, improvement
alteration,amelioration,betterment,change,correction,enhancement,improvement,mending,modification,rectification,reform,reformation,remedy,repair,revision
amendmentsnoun correction, improvement
alterations,ameliorations,betterment,changes,corrections,enhancements,improvements,mendings,modifications,rectifications,reformations,reforms,remedies,repairs,revisions
betterverb improve performance;outdo
advance,ameliorate,amend,beat,best,cap,correct,enhance,exceed,excel,forward,further,help,meliorate,mend,outshine,outstrip,promote,raise,rectify,refine,reform,revamp,surpass,top,transcend The economy reform boomed many new cities.
经济改革使许多城市兴旺发达起来。《21世纪大英汉词典》
What matters in reform is not words but action.
在改革中，重要的不是言论，而是行动。 who
What the BIS warning reveals is that so far, those reform efforts have not succeeded.
国际清算银行的警告透露出，迄今为止，那些改革努力尚未成功。 iciba
At first they resisted the call for reform.
起初，他们对改革的号召加以抵制。《21世纪大英汉词典》
But he says pressure for broad reform on the next Cuban leader, from inside Cuba and outside, will grow.
可是他说，来自古巴境内和境外要求古巴下任领导人进行广泛改革的压力将会增加。 ebigear
But it takes real reform.
但它要求真正的改革。 yeeyan
But the reform matters.
但是改革这个事情。 ecocn
Despite that, the Democrats must summon up their courage and vote for reform.
尽管如此，民主党人也必须鼓起勇气为改革投票。 yeeyan
Every day without reform, those abuses, and the system which allowed them, remain in place.
一天不改革，这些弊病以及允许其存在的制度就不会发生改变。 yeeyan
From this position of strength he could drive through serious reform.
从这个有利的位置他可以彻底实施严肃的改革。 ecocn |