| 释义 |
re·fine·s 英rɪ'faɪn美rɪ'faɪn COCA⁵⁹⁸⁸⁴BNC⁶⁷⁹²²Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.精炼⁴⁸;改进⁵⁰;使更文雅²原型refine的三单名词refiner过去分词refined现在分词refining三单refines
v.动词
vt. 提炼purify vt. & vi. 使变得完善polish; improve vt. 使文雅高尚cause to become more cultured, polished in manners; get rid of what is coarse or vulgar
Verb:
improve or perfect by pruning or polishing;refine one's style of writing make more complex, intricate, or richer;refine a design or pattern treat or prepare so as to put in a usable condition;refine paper stock refine pig iron refine oil reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; separate from extraneous matter or cleanse from impurities;refine sugar attenuate or reduce in vigor, strength, or validity by polishing or purifying;many valuable nutrients are refined out of the foods in our modern diet make more precise or increase the discriminatory powers of;refine a method of analysis refine the constant in the equation improve，better，perfect，refine这些动词均有“改进、改善”之意。 improve最常用词，多指状态或性质上的深刻或重要改进，也可指自身能力的提高。 better多用于口语，指适当地改善原来并非很差的状态或性质，也指社会地位、经济状况的改善。 perfect语义强，通常指使方法、技术等达到完善美好的境地。 refine侧重指使语言、仪态等变得文雅、优美，也可指技艺等的提高。
用作动词 v.
～+名词refine speech使言谈文雅refine sugar制糖～+介词refine on〔upon〕改进; 斟酌refine on a method改进方法refine upon the wording斟字酌句
用作动词v.
refine away v.+adv.
取去 take away refine sth ⇔ awayBut I have refined everything away by this time—anger, indignation, scorn itself.Nothing left but disgust.到这时,我一切不平都没有了——发火,愤慨,嘲笑本身。什么都没了,只有厌恶。
refine into v.+prep.
提炼成为… purify sth to be sth refine sth into sthThey refine crude oil into various petroleum products.他们将原油提炼成各种石油产品。
refine on〔upon〕 v.+prep.
改进,完善 improve by giving great attention to details refine on〔upon〕 sb/sthWe shall have to refine on our methods of advertising.我们得进一步改进做广告的方法。
He refined upon the older methods.他对陈旧的方法做了细致入微的改进。
The author is planning to refine on his works of five years ago.作家打算把5年前的著作改得更完美些。
They refined on the methods of teaching.他们使教学方法精益求精。
Modern medical techniques refine on those of the past.现代医疗技术比过去的医疗技术要优越。
refine out of v.+adv.+prep.
从…中提炼出 purify sth from sth refine sth out of sthThey refined the gold out of the ore.他们从矿石中提炼出黄金。
Much of the really nutritive material actually was refined out of the food.大部分真正有营养价值的物质经精制加工实际上从食物中丧失了。近义词 down向下treat对待polish光泽distil蒸馏screen屏幕improve改善develop发展process工序distill蒸馏enhance提高upgrade升级clarify澄清rectify改正filter过滤器hone细磨刀石better更好的perfect完美的cultivate栽培fine-tune微调purify使）净化elaborate详尽的complicate使复杂化rarify使气体变稀薄…sharpen up使 … 更敏锐…
用作动词(v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They refine sugar using this way.他们用这种方法精制糖。
The purpose of oil refinery is to refine crude petroleum.炼油厂的主要工作是提炼原油。
He has refined his taste and manners.他已使自己的趣味爱好和举止仪态变得高雅完美。
Reading good books helps to refine one's speech.阅读好书有助于使你的谈吐高雅。
He refined the whole art of shuttle diplomacy.他把穿梭外交艺术发展到炉火纯青的地步。
Reporters tried to refine their question to draw a direct response.记者们力图把问题提得简练巧妙,以便引出一个直接的答复。
Oil must be refined before it can be used.石油必须提炼后才能使用。
v.动词
refine的基本意思是“提炼,精炼,精制”,指在原基础上向好的方面发展。引申可表示“使变得完善,使变得优雅”。 refine可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。 refine后接副词away表示“取去粗俗事物或行为”; 后接介词on〔upon〕表示“改进,完善”; 后接介词into表示“把…提炼成为…”; 后接复合介词out of表示“从…中提炼出”。
动词100%
用作动词The oil will berefined.这些石油将被精炼。
Their daily work is torefinecrude oil.他们每天的工作是精炼原油。
Sugar, oil and metals arerefinedbefore use.糖, 油和金属在使用前须先提炼。
We shall have torefineon our methods of advertising.我们得进一步改进做广告的方法。
She willrefineon her Bad points.她会改进她的缺点。
The author is planning torefineon his work of five years ago.作者打算把他5年前的著作修改得更完美些。
After30 years, the mature author was able torefineon the work of his youth.过去30年，这位作家已经成熟，他可以将年轻时候写的作品修改得更完美了。
Reading good books helps torefineour speech.读一些好书有助于使我们的言谈更优雅。 A lustrous, shimmering hand masque that deeply conditions and refines the skin, leaving it with a healthy glow. Contains a nourishing blend of sweet almond oil, jojoba oil and Vitamin E.
滋润光泽的手膜深层滋润皮肤赋予皮肤细致润泽和健康的光泽．营养配方融合了甜杏仁油，霍霍巴油及维生素 E。 wamake
As the user refines the search, each click is fed back into the classifier.
这实际上是用户完善了搜索的过程，每次点击都反馈给了分类器。 yeeyan
The JPL team takes orbit data from the Minor Planet Center and refines it, asteroid by asteroid.
喷气推进实验室从小行星中心获得轨道数据，并逐颗核对确定小行星的轨道。 yeeyan
“ To defend himself, man refines the meanness of his heart,” she observes.
她认为“人们为了维护自己，粉饰了心中的卑劣”。 ecocn
Refines texture glides effectively and slims your face and body with a fat burning effect.
燃烧脂肪，有效地改善皮肤纹理并达到瘦身，瘦脸的效果。 idemisse
An Invoicer service participant provides the invoicing service for calculating the initial price for a purchase order, and then refines this price when the shipping information is known.
Invoicer服务参与者为计算购买订单的初始价值提供了结账服务，并在知道传递信息时改进所做的估价。 ibm
Finally is the concluding remark, refines the main conclusion, and gives a brief discussion to the further research.
最后是结束语，首先提炼了全文的主要结论，然后对进一步的研究方向进行了简短的讨论。 fabiao
Gold refines in the fire and man in trouble.
金凭火炼，人凭苦练。 hjenglish
It constantly refines itself, senses your comings and goings to adjust accordingly, and automatically turns itself off when you are away.
它能不断改进自己，根据用户的出入进行温度调整；用户外出时，它还能自动关闭。 fortunechina
It refines elements that were already available in BPMN1.1, such as human- user interactions and events, and resolves known inconsistencies and ambiguities.
它细化了 BPMN1.1中已经存在的元素，如人类用户交互和事件，同时解决了已知的不一致和二义性。 infoq
Planning Process Group. Defines and refines objectives, and plans the course of action required to attain the objectives and scope that the project was undertaken to address.
规划过程组。确定和细化目标，并为实现项目而要达到的目标和完成项目要解决的问题范国而规划必要的行动路线。 reader8
The architect refines the system-level classes to design the business-layer interface.
架构师对系统层类进行改进以设计业务层接口。 cnblogs
The article further refines what has been an ongoing theme for the series: Modeling is about simplifying reality for practical purposes.
本文进一步升华了贯穿本系列文章的一个主题：建模是出于特定目的而对现实的简化。 ibm
The concept site plan further refines and details the sketch site plan.
这个概念场地平面图是对场地平面草图的深化和细化。 iask.sina.com.cn
Then through using the text information excavation's method, refines Chinese successful family firm's core competitiveness certain essential factors;
然后通过采用文本信息挖掘的方法，提炼出中国成功家族企业的核心竞争力的若干要素； wenlun
This method utilizing co- learning among several classifiers, selects the unlabeled samples which have high confidence, and then refines each classifier with these samples.
该方法通过几个分类器间协同学习，选出标记可信度比较高的无标记数据，再利用这些数据对已有的分类器作进一步的改进。 kns50.chkd.cnki.net
When services are involved, this activity refines the design with service elements.
当包含服务时，此项活动使用服务元素来提炼设计。 ibm
Refines skin's texture, leaving it feeling wonderfully soft and smooth.
细化皮肤的质感，离开奇妙的感觉柔软，光滑。 freemerce |