| 释义 |
re·fer·rer 英rɪ'fɜːʳ美rɪ'fɜːr COCA²⁸⁰¹³⁶⁺⁵BNC¹²⁶⁴¹⁶⁺⁴iWeb²²⁵⁸⁸
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义用法例句例句
vt.把…提交²;把…归因²;归类²vi.参考⁸²;谈及⁶;咨询⁶形容词referable名词referral过去分词referred现在分词referring三单refers
v.动词
vi. & vt. 提到; 针对mention or speak about ; concern; be directed towards or be relevant to vi. 参考; 查阅look at for information vt. 送交; 提交hand over; submit vt. 归于point to as the source or origin of
Verb:
make reference to;His name was mentioned in connection with the invention be relevant to;There were lots of questions referring to her talk My remark pertained to your earlier comments think of, regard, or classify under a subsuming principle or with a general group or in relation to another;This plant can be referred to a known species send or direct for treatment, information, or a decision;refer a patient to a specialist refer a bill to a committee seek information from;You should consult the dictionary refer to your notes have as a meaning;`multi-' denotes `many' use a name to designate;Christians refer to the mother of Jesus as the Virgin Mary
v.动词
既然你说到有些人很愚蠢,那你指的是谁?❌ Who were you referring when you said some people were stupid? ✔️ Who were you referring to when you said some people were stupid? 司令员提到了战争时期的经历。❌ The commander referred his experience during the war. ✔️ The commander referred to his experience during the war. 委员会成员之间的纠纷都提交主席去解决。❌ The dispute between the committee members is referred the chairman. ✔️ The dispute between the committee members is referred to the chairman. 析 refer表示“谈到,提及”“涉及”“查阅”时,是不及物动词,与介词to连用。 当她有困难的时候,从不求助于别人。❌ She never refers to others when she has difficulties. ✔️ She never refers herself to others when she has difficulties. 析 表示“求助于…”应说refer oneself to, refer用作及物动词,通常接oneself作宾语。 他向我们打听消息。❌ He referred us for information. ✔️ He referred to us for information. 析 refer to sb for sth 意思是“为某事而向某人提及”,亦即“向某人询问或打听某事”,其中to不可缺少。
v.动词
refer, advert, allude这三个词的共同意思是“提到”,其区别是： allude指间接提到或略微一提; advert指漫不经心地提及; refer指直接、明确地提到。 refer, ascribe, attribute, impute这四个词的共同意思是“归于…”或“归因于…”。其区别是： 1.attribute和ascribe既可用于积极意义,也可用于消极意义; 而impute则主要用于坏的方面,常表示“归罪于或嫁祸于…”。 2.refer与attribute相比词义较弱。 3.attribute强调客观性; ascribe则表示主观臆断。 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的referer；最初源自拉丁语的referre，意为拿回，带回。
用作动词 v.
～+副词refer briefly简短地提到refer generally通常称为refer obviously显然是refer roughly粗略地提到refer back重新回到～+介词refer to提及,涉及refer to children涉及小孩refer to one's past experiences提起过去的经历
用作动词v.
refer back v.+adv.
转回; 搁置 send back; lay aside refer sth ⇔ backThe question was referred back.该问题被搁置。
The decision must be referred back, as there is now fresh information to be considered.这项决定必须再次提交审议,因为现在有新的情况要考虑。
refer back to v.+adv.+prep.
重新提及; 查阅; 使记起或想起 mention sth again; remind (sb of sth already seen, spoken, or known) refer sth back to sthWe referred the matter back to the Finance Committee.我们把这事转回给财政委员会处理。
The shop referred the complaint back to the makers of the article.商店把投诉转给了商品制造厂家。refer back to sthI would like to refer back to the first of my three points.我想重新提一下前面谈到的三点中的第一点。
We must refer back to the first letter we received from that firm.我们必须回头查阅那家公司发给我们的第一封信。
No referring back to books and notes!不准看书和笔记!refer sb back to sthMay I refer you back to my earlier remarks on this subject?能否让我向你重提一下我在这个问题上先前讲过的话?
refer to v.+prep.
为…而向…提及 speak about sth for sth refer to sb/sthMany teachers talk at length about educational principles without once referring to a real child.许多老师滔滔不绝地谈论教学原则,却不提及一个实实在在的学生。
Don't refer to the matter again.不要再提这件事了。
No one referred to yesterday's quarrel.谁也没有提昨天吵架的事。
The speaker referred to the past to make his point.发言人谈到了过去来证明自己的观点。
It was unwise in your speech to refer to rising unemployment.你在发言中提到失业人数的增长是不明智的。refer to sb/sthDoes your remark refer to all of us?你的评论是针对我们所有的人吗?
When I said some people were stupid I wasn't referring to you.当我说有些人很蠢这句话的时候,我指的不是你。
We referred to the U.S. Cabinet as of Sept.1,1958.我们指的是1958年9月1日当时的美国内阁。refer to sb/sthThe regulations refer only to children.这些规定只适用于儿童。
The new law does not refer to land used for farming.那条新法律并不涉及农业用地。refer sb/sth to sb/sthFor further particulars I refer you to my secretary.详情请问我的秘书。
If he gives any more trouble you refer him to me.如果他再找麻烦,叫他来找我。
He referred the case to the High Court.他把案子提交给高级法院处理。
The members referred the question to the committee, as they were unable to reach a decision.成员们把这个问题交给委员会处理,因为他们无法形成决议。
I was referred to the manager.我被吩咐去和经理接洽。
The dispute was referred to the United Nations.这场争执已提交联合国处理。refer to sthIf you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary.如果你不知道那个词的确切含义,可查阅词典。
Refer to the dictionary when you don't know how to spell a word.当你不知道怎么拼写一个词时,查阅一下词典。
By referring to his notes, the speaker was able to give the exact details required.翻阅了一下他的笔记,发言人能够把所要求的精确的细节讲述出来。
I referred to my watch for the exact time.我看了一下手表好知道准确时间。refer sb to sthThe asterisk refers the reader to a footnote.星号是让读者参看脚注。refer sth to sthSome people refer all the troubles to bad luck instead of lack of ability.有些人把自己所有的苦恼都归咎于运气不佳,而不认为是缺乏能力。
Many successful businessmen refer their success to hard work and good judgement.许多成功的商人把自己的成功归功于自己的辛勤劳动和正确的判断。
The invention of the compass was referred to China.指南针是中国发明的。
This style of music is generally referred to the 18th century.这种音乐风格通常属于18世纪。refer oneself to sbHe never refers himself to us when he has difficulties.当他有困难时,从不求助于我们。refer to sb for sthHe referred to me for information.他向我打听消息。
The minister often refers to his connoisseurs and other experts for necessary information.部长经常向他手下的行家和其他专家询问必要的信息。refer to…as把…称为; 认为…是 regard sb/sth as what sb/sth is refer to sb/sth as n\\u002eThe children used to refer to that old teacher as Grandpa.孩子们通常称这位老教师为爷爷。
Don't refer to your sister as a silly pig.别把你妹妹叫笨猪。
On all occasions he referred to us as lads.在一切场合他都管我们叫小伙子们。
They referred to this kind of art as minimal art.他们把这种艺术叫做微型艺术。
The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.这位科学家提到这一发现时,说这是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。
English is referred to as a universal language.英语被称为世界语言。
Coal is often referred to as food for industry.煤通常被称作工业的粮食。
A ship is sometimes referred to as “she”.有时候用“她”来称呼船。
All these are referred to as animals.这些都叫做动物。
California is referred to as the Golden State.加利福尼亚州被称为黄金之州。
Accounting principles are also referred to as standards.会计原则也可称作会计标准。
A portion of the waves is there reflected from the object encountered and forms what is referred to as the echo signal.然后,一部分这种波从所遇到的物体反射回来,形成一种信号,称为回波信号。近义词 citedealquoteregardrelateconcernmention
v.动词
refer的基本意思是“提及”,指直接地、有意地、明确地提到某事。含有说话人有资格对某事作出判断的意味。refer也可作“查阅”解,指顺便地查阅或对问题的某一点翻查权威资料,还可作“归于”解。 refer无论作不及物动词还是及物动词一般都须与介词to搭配。refer to表示“查阅,参考”“提到,提及”“对…而言,适用于”; refer…to则表示“把…提交给…”“把…归功于…”“把…称作…”。 在refer…to结构中, refer可接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。refer to还可接以as短语充当宾语补足语的复合宾语,意思是“把…称为”“认为…是…”。可用于被动结构。 refer to 意思为“提及”，“参考”等，不论是及物还是不及物，其后的介词to都不能省略。 She referred me to the dictionary.She referred to the dictionary.
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词Wereferredthe proposal to the board of directors.我们把这一建议提交董事会处理。
Hereferredall his troubles to bad luck.他将他的一切麻烦都归因于运气不好。用作不及物动词The speaker oftenreferredto his notes.那位演讲者一再参考他的讲稿。
Shereferredto the subject several times during her speech.在她的演讲中多次提到这个学科。 In keeping with the prior examples, we will display the referrer and resource of a hit, but only when the request has a status code of200 and referrer is available.
与前面的示例保持一致的同时，我们将显示访问的提交者和资源，但是只有在请求的状态码为200并且提交者可用时才如此。 ibm
It supports daily, weekly, monthly and yearly reporting, and includes statistics based on date, file, directory and referrer.
支持日报，周刊，月刊和每年一次地报告，和包括以日期，文件，目录为依据的统计数字。 powerelink
The “ access denied” CGI page is more descriptive and allows to circumvent the referrer check.
“准入否认”的 c gi页面更具描述性，并允许以规避推荐检查。 kafan
Adds a referrer property to the header collection and sets it to the value of the document URL.
将引用的属性添加到标头集合并将它设置为文档 URL的值。 microsoft
Both of these ways would be an affiliate order, but list you as the referrer.
这两种方法都是代销商订单，但您会被列为推荐者。 regnow
Danger! While visiting web sites your browser reveals private informationcalled ' referrer' about previous sites you have visited.
危险，当你参观网站时你的留览器会泄露你的个人信息和你以前流览的网址。 bbs.kaspersky.com.cn
Don't trust the “ source IP” address, the HTTP“ Referrer” header value, or similar data to tell you where the data really came from; those values come from the sender and can be forged.
不要相信“源 IP”地址、 HTTP“ Referrer”头的值或者类似的数据所告诉您的数据来自何方；那些来自发送者的值可以被伪造。 ibm
For each visited Web page, the following information is displayed: URL, First visit date, Last visit date, Visit counter, Referrer, Title, and Host name.
对于每一个访问过的网页时，显示以下信息：网址，第一次访问日期，最后访问日期，访问计数器，引荐，标题，和主机名。 jisuxz
Free Google search engine traffic was the fourth largest referrer.
免费谷歌搜索引擎流量的第四大引用。 zishu
In fact, the intention of Web services is to allow Amazon Associates their paid referrer program a more flexible way to build Web storefronts to help sell more Amazon products.
实际上， Web服务的意图在于允许 Amazon Associate他们支付推荐费使用一种更加灵活的方法来构建 Web店面 Web storefront，从而帮助销售更多的 Amazon产品。 ibm
In the event the referrer is promoted to an Introducing Agent, the Referrer Bonus will be deducted from any payments that become due and payable.
在该项活动中，当推荐人被提升为介绍代理人后，奖金将从任何到期应付的款项中扣除。 bbs.forex.com.cn
Lastly, if there are any elements that you require, use a proper HTTP status code to convey the problem with some link back to the original referrer indicating the error so they can fix things.
最后，如果表单输入中缺少任何必需的元素，就通过适当的 HTTP状态码将问题和相关的链接返回给原来的提交者，使他们能够纠正问题。 ibm
Log each page access. Required for referrer statistics.
记录每个网页的浏览状况。来源统计需要此功能。 bp-one
Pay attention to referrer sites: it reveals what visitors are reading or using.
留意引用站点：它显示了什么样的访客正在阅读或使用。 yeeyan
These services usually allow you to control cookies, turn JavaScript on and off, withhold“ referrer details” and so on.
这种服务通常会允许你自主控制信息记录程序，你可以自行开启或关闭爪哇描述语言程序，还可保留“默认细节”等等。 yeeyan
This ensures that the conversion is always attributed to the original referrer or first campaign the user clicked on.
这确保了转换始终是由于原来的引荐或第一个系列的用户点击 。 zishu
This means that you will be credited even if your referrer does not sign- up on the first day.
这意味着你将记入你的推荐人，即使不登录上的第一天。 blog.sina.com.cn
We advise you to get personal firewall software. If you already have a firewall program adjust it to block the distribution of such information referrer.
我们建议你去得个人防火墙，如你也有了防火墙。你只要去阻止个人信息的分送。 blog.sina.com.cn
We already have registered members who joined lacking a referrer, we can place these members beneath you and let you rake in the rewards!
我们已经有注册成员加入，缺乏推荐，我们可以把这些成员在下方你，让你耙在奖励！ u888
You may notice that on some orders there is an affiliate, but you are still listed as a referrer.
您可能会发现有些订单有个代销商，但您仍被列为推荐者。 regnow |