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ref·er·en·dum 英ˌrefəˈrendəm美ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəmAHDrĕf'ə-rĕnʹdəm ★★★☆☆高ＧＩＭＳ八COCA⁹²⁸³BNC⁴⁸⁵²iWeb⁶⁸⁹⁷Economist⁸⁹⁸
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.公民投票⁹⁴;请示书⁶复数referendums名词复数referendums
投票竞选政治文书
Noun:
a legislative act is referred for final approval to a popular vote by the electorate来自拉丁语 referendum,参考对象，来自 referre,拿回，参考，词源同 refer.-end,动名词后缀， -um,中性格。后引申词义全民公决。ad referendum待进一步审核…ad referendum contract草约
钱博士refer(提交，求助，请教+end拉丁语动词的将来被动分词后缀，应该去…+um拉丁语名词词尾，可视为名词后缀→应该提交至全体民众来决定的事情→提交全民来决定的做法⇒公投，全民公决
参考单词refer提交，求助，请教。
词源解释来自拉丁语，本意是指需要全民公决的事情，后来被用作政治学术语，表示全民公决这种行为。refer提交，求助，请教+end拉丁语动词的将来被动分词后缀，应该去…+um拉丁语名词词尾，可视为名词后缀→应该提交至全体民众来决定的事情→提交全民来决定的做法⇒公投，全民公决。词根记忆refer+endum表名词=提出候选人=选举近义词 vote选举权survey问卷ballot投票poll民意测验election选举plebiscite公民投票
名词100%
用作名词The question was decided byreferendum.这问题是由全民投票决定的。
In thereferendummany people abstained.在这次公民投票中有许多人弃权。
Ireland decided to hold areferendumon divorce.爱尔兰决定就离婚问题进行全民投票。noun.popular vote on matter
同义词 election,poll,votemandate
ballotnoun voting;recording of vote
election,franchise,plebiscite,poll,polling,slate,tally,ticket
electionnoun choosing;voting
alternative,appointment,ballot,balloting,choice,decision,determination,franchise,judgment,option,poll,polls,preference,primary,referendum,selection,ticket,vote-casting
votenoun decision or right to decide representation
aye,ballot,choice,franchise,majority,nay,plebiscite,poll,referendum,secret ballot,show of hands,suffrage,tally,ticket,will,wish,yea,yes or no Common sense suggests that the referendum should be delayed until security has improved and the displaced can begin to go home; but it should, eventually, go ahead.
根据经验来看，在安全局势改观及背井离乡者能开始返家之前，公投不会举行，但最终应该会朝这个方向发展下去。 yeeyan
It was not so much Mr Chávez who was defeated in the referendum, as his bankrupt philosophy.
与其说查维斯先生是在公投中失败，不如说是因为他的已经破产的思想。 ecocn
The announcement from Papendreou on a Greece referendum, just a few days after the European leaders declared victory, was a shock for the international community.
帕潘德里欧在欧洲领导人宣布胜利的短短几天之后宣称要举行公民投票，这无疑是给国际社会当头一棒。 yeeyan
After the referendum his predecessor promised a more“ flexible” approach to price controls, which the private sector sees as the main cause of the shortages.
公投之后，他的前任承诺对物价控制采取更“灵活”的手段，这被私营部门看作是短缺的主要原因。 ecocn
At the end of the first day of voting, the referendum that many doubted would ever happen now appears to be a routine and joyous exercise.
在投票第一天结束的时候，这个曾经被许多人质疑是否能举行的公投，现在看上去却似乎只是一次普通而充满喜悦的事情。 www.voanews.com.cn
During the referendum on a European constitution, both yes and no camps argued that de Gaulle would have been on their side.
在对欧洲宪法进行公投期间，支持者阵营和反对者阵营都认为如果戴高乐尚在，他会站在自己的一边。 ecocn
Even before the shock news of the Greek referendum, this seemed to be causing problems in the markets.
就算在希腊全民公投的震惊消息之前，这个方案似乎也在市场上引起了一些问题。 ecocn
For the results to be binding, the turnout had to be over50%, something not achieved since1995 in a legislative referendum.
为使投票结果享有法律约束力，投票出席率必须超过50%。 这个数字从1995年的立法公投起就未被超越过。 ecocn
He may not be on the ballot this year, but mid-terms are in large part a referendum on the president.
他也许不属于今年的大选，但是中期选举是关于总统的公民投票的一个重要部分。 ecocn
If it upholds the measure, this must then be approved in a referendum in which at least a quarter of voters turn out, probably to be held in mid- March.
如果法院拥护这个措施，在可能在三月中旬举行的公民投票上一定能通过，其中至少有四分之一的选民改变主意同意。 ecocn
In a referendum the Swiss voted against a proposed ban on keeping army rifles at home.
瑞士正在进行一场反对推行禁止在家中保存军用步枪的公投。 ecocn
In November's elections Californians will vote in a referendum on the repeal of the law underpinning the state's planned emissions cuts.
在十一月份的公投选举中，加州人将会就是否要废止以法律形式加固该州气体排放削减计划投票。 yeeyan
ONLY weeks ago, international observers and local politicians were outdoing each other with predictions of the horrors to befall South Sudan around the time of its independence referendum.
就在几个星期前，国际观察员们与当地的政治人物还在竞相猜测，在这场独立公投前后苏丹南部可能降临的恐怖。 ecocn
Plans for mayors have also clashed with schemes to create directly elected police commissioners— which will be put to the public in a separate referendum next autumn.
市长计划也与设计中的直接选举警察官员相冲突——这将使公众在明年秋天的独立公投时左右为难。 ecocn
The outcome of the referendum will reveal by how much.
公民投票的结果将会揭露到底能纠正多少。 ecocn
The date of“ divorce referendum” on May 28 is approaching, and the controversy of whether to introduce divorce legislation peaks.
随着马耳他28日全国“离婚公投”的日益临近，关于该国是否引进离婚法的争论也达到顶峰。 huanqiu
The change came not after a referendum and all the attendantdebate, but because of a court ruling.
这样的改变并不是由州民投票加座谈会产生，而是由州区法院规定。 yeeyan
Then there is the question of how Mr Clegg’s party will react to the referendum result.
接着这里就有个问题：克莱格的自民党对公投结果会作出何种反应呢？ ecocn
They are far more concerned with their referendum on secession from the north, due early next year.
他们更关心他们的公民投票权脱离北部，到明年的早些时候。 yeeyan
This does not herald democracy— a constitution passed in a rigged referendum gives the army a stranglehold on power.
这不预示着民主的来临──在一次作弊公投中通过的宪法，授予军队镇压权。 ecocn
This, however, would weaken UNMIS's capacity to assist in the preparations for the referendum and to provide security for the process.
但是，这可能会削弱联合国驻苏丹特派团协助筹备公投，并为选举过程提供安全保障的能力。 voanews
Voters in each region will decide by referendum whether to approve a one- cent increase in the sales- tax to pay for those regional projects.
每一个地区的选民将通过全民公决决定是否批准在营业税上增加一美分以支付那些地区的项目费用。 ecocn |