| 释义 |
ref·e·ree·ing 英ˌrefə'riː美ˌrefə'riː 高COCA⁶²¹¹⁸BNC²⁷⁷¹⁰iWeb²⁹⁷⁴⁷Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型例句例句
n.裁判员¹⁷;仲裁人²;鉴定人¹;证明人¹v.裁判⁷⁵;仲裁⁴原型referee的现在分词过去分词refereed现在分词refereeing三单referees
n.名词
C裁判员a judge in charge of some games C证明人；咨询人；介绍人；推荐人a person who provides such information C公断人，仲裁人a person who is asked to settle a disagreement
v.动词
vt. & vi. 当裁判act as referee for a game
Noun:
sports the chief official as in boxing or American football who is expected to ensure fair playsomeone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publicationan attorney appointed by a court to investigate and report on a case
Verb:
be a referee or umpire in a sports competitionevaluate professionally a colleague's work
n.名词
referee, arbiter, arbitrator, judge, umpire这组词都可指在观点发生冲突或分歧的情况下,有权或授权作出裁决的人。其区别是： judge的本义指主持法院工作并听取证词,对案件作出判决的法官。广义上讲, judge可指鉴定人。arbitrator和arbiter均可指从争议双方推举出来解决分歧的仲裁者或公断人,但arbitrator更为常见。arbitrator通常单独或与人合作来裁决尤指劳工方面的纠纷,而arbiter书面语常指没有权威或官职而靠自己的权威对非法律问题如时装、文学等作出决断或提出乐意遵从的准则的人。例如: Dress designers, not dress-makers, are the arbiters of women's fashions.由服装设计师而不是缝衣匠来判定女装的流行款式。referee和umpire均含有arbitrator仲裁者、公断人的含义。在此意义上, referee适用于在技术方面为处理特殊诉讼案件而由官方指定的仲裁人; 而umpire是指在重要或错综复杂的论点中,当双方公断人发生意见冲突或僵持不下时,出面进行最终裁决的人。此外,两词还常用于体育方面,指那些被指定实施比赛规则、排解纠纷的裁判员。此时的referee指篮球、台球、拳击、足球、曲棍球等比赛的裁判; 而umpire常指在网球、羽毛球、乒乓球、排球、游泳等比赛中充当裁判的人员。此外,乒乓球和网球的裁判有时也称judge。 international referee国际裁判员referee time裁判员的暂停…referee throw裁判掷球national referee国家级裁判second referee副裁判referee stop裁判员叫停court referee中场裁判员assistant referee副裁判长field referee场地裁判员chief referee总裁判free referee配合裁判side referee边裁判员
近义词 judge法官ref裁判员decide决定reader读者mediate调停adviser顾问justice公平umpire裁判员arbitrate仲裁arbiter仲裁人negotiate谈判intervene干涉interfere干涉intercede仲裁adjudicate判决mediator调解人reviewer评论者moderator调解人spokesman发言人arbitrator仲裁人adjudicator审判员peer review同行审查
用作名词n.Sometimes they acted as referees.有时他们担任裁判员。
The referee declared the game to be a tie.裁判员宣布比赛不分胜负。
The referee blew a whistle at the end of the game.裁判在比赛结束时吹响了哨子。
The referee refused to allow the goal.裁判不承认这次进球。
The referee scored five points for him.裁判判给他五分。
The referee made an unfair decision.裁判作出了不公正的判决。
The referee started counting.裁判员开始数数。
The referee's decision was contested by the loser.负方对裁判的裁决有异议。
As the referee counted,the boxer rallied and got to his feet.裁判在数点的时候,那位拳击手恢复了体力,站了起来。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AWho is going to referee?谁将出任裁判？
用作及物动词
S+ ～+n./pron.Who refereed the final?那场决赛谁是裁判？
名词99%,动词1%
用作名词Therefereewhistled and the game began.裁判哨子一响，比赛开始了。
Does therefereehave the power to send him off the field?裁判员有权勒令他退场吗?
He was booked by therefereefor foul play.他因为动作犯规而被裁判记下姓名。
At the end of each match, players must maintain the final screens and receive confirmation from areferee.在每个比赛结束的时候,运动员一定维持最后的荧屏而且受到来自一个仲裁人的证实。
The head teacher often acts asrefereefor his pupils.这位校长常为求职学生做证明人。用作动词Who's going torefereethe basketball match?谁将担任这场篮球赛的裁判?
The world's supposedly independent nuclearreferee, in short, is stumped for the present.总之，目前，设想中的全球独立核仲裁者还只能蹒跚而行。
For some research purposes and possibly forrefereework, analyzed primary standards may be obtained from the U.S. Bureau of Standards.对于某些研究工作和仲裁工作，可以从美国标准局获得经过分析的一级标准物。 Book- keeping and refereeing have improved, they rightly say.
客观地说，非洲足球球队已经提高了会记和裁判水平。 ecocn
John Terry has risked the wrath of Uefa by criticising the refereeing of Chelsea's crucial games in the Champions League.
切尔西中卫约翰·特里冒着激怒欧足联的风险，批评了蓝军欧冠关键一役的当值主裁判。 yeeyan
The refereeing system will change for the next World Cup with goal line technology and extra officials being considered, FIFA said.
国际足联日前表示，下届世界杯的裁判制度将有变化，目前正在考虑使用进球监控技术和额外裁判。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
Too much publication raises the refereeing load on leading practitioners— often beyond their capacity to cope.
科研出版物的泛滥使该领域学术权威的论文审阅工作量大大增加，经常会超过他们能够应付的限度。 yeeyan
“I would say that it is the final World Cup with the current refereeing system, ” Jerome Valcke, general secretary of world soccer's governing body, told the BBC.
国际足联秘书长瓦尔克对英国广播公司说：“依我看，本届是最后一届采用当前裁判制度的世界杯。” www.chinadaily.com.cn
Blatter said he apologized to England and Mexico and that FIFA was already studying how to improve refereeing or match control.
布拉特对英格兰和墨西哥表示歉意，还称国际足联已经在就如何提高判罚准确度和加强对比赛控制进行商讨研究。 kekenet
But parents of four girls reported refereeing an average of four fights a day.
但是有四个女儿的父母们却表示他们平均每天要劝架四次。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
CFA vice presidents Nan Yong and Yang Yimin, as well as former refereeing official Zhang Jianqiang, were detained, Xinhua news agency said.
据新华社报道，中国足协副主席南勇、杨一民，以及前任裁判长张建强已被警方扣留。 yeeyan
Chelsea has twice played Liverpool in semi-finals before, and on both occasions has felt anguish over refereeing decisions.
历史上切尔西与利物浦两次于半决赛交手，两次都由于裁判的决定使切尔西深受其苦。 qieerxi
Developing refereeing ability in volleyball is not only the need of improving quality of volleyball referees, but also the need of society.
排球裁判能力的培养不仅是排球裁判工作者自身素质提高的需要，也是社会的需要。 cnki
England was left to lick its wounds and limp home, victims of a televised refereeing blunder witnessed by millions around the world yelling at their TV screens.
英格兰只能舔着伤口一瘸一拐地回老家了，他们成为了在电视上看到裁判失误而在电视机前大叫的全世界上百万人眼中的受害者。 yeeyan
Ferguson, who watched his side return to the top of the Premier League thanks to Wayne Rooney’s four goals in yesterday’s victory over Hull, remains enraged by Dean’s general refereeing performance.
鲁尼在昨天对阵胡尔城的比赛中连入四球让曼联暂时重返积分榜榜首，弗格森仍对迪安的执法表现很不满意。 yeeyan
FIFA is working on refereeing for many years.
国际足联多年来也一直在这方面努力。 hjenglish
It can lead to the game- changing award of a penalty kick, probably the single most momentous refereeing decision in any sport.
跳水得到的奖励就是一个能改变比赛进程的点球，这也许是所有体育项目中意义最重大的一种判罚了。 ecocn
It didn't fall our way, not just in terms of goal scoring opportunities, but also the refereeing and linesman's decisions.
对我们有些不公平，不仅指那些射门机会，而且包括主菜的判断和边线裁判的选位。 kle100
It's not a matter of bad refereeing, scientists say, but rather, it has to do with a bias in the way humans perceive moving objects.
这并不是裁判的专业水准不够，科学家说，这是由于人类对移动物体的感觉误差造成的。 blogbus
The slump in the pound rather than a rogue refereeing decision robbed United of a third title, to go with the UEFA Champions League and English Premier League.
英镑的贬值而不是有争议的判罚夺走了该俱乐部在欧洲冠军联赛和英超联赛之外的第三个冠军头衔。 ecocn.org
Then, in July, we will have an indication how World Cup refereeing will be done in 2014.
然后，在七月份，我们将会对于2014年的裁判工作做出指示。 goalhi
These funny quotes are just the ticket to help get you through your day, whether you're working in a cubicle, refereeing three squabbling kids, or cramming for an exam.
这些搞笑语录只为了博您一笑，不论你是在小方格里工作，还是照顾三个吵闹的小孩，还是为了考试疯狂复习，希望你的一天能好过点。 yeeyan
We do our best to get ourselves in this position and for two years running we get let down by bad refereeing.
欧冠打到现在，我们已经尽力了，连续两年了，我们都被烂裁判坏了事。 yeeyan
Yes, we can deal with the problem to some extent by using modern technology or video replays to review controversial refereeing decisions.
是的，我们可以通过使用现代化技术或者视频录像来研究有争议的裁判判罚，以此在一定程度上解决问题。 yeeyan
You lose faith in the refereeing sometimes.
有什么你只能对裁判失去信心。 yeeyan
Refereeing for education, no whistle, outside the field.
培养青年裁判，没有哨子，在球场外。 jpk.syty.edu.cn
Refereeing is a global, part of the game and we will continue to work on this of course.
裁判是这个比赛的一个全球性的部分，当然我们会在这方面继续改进的。 hjenglish |