| 释义 |
ref·e·ree·d 英ˌrefə'riː美ˌrefə'riː 高COCA⁶⁶⁰⁰³BNC⁶⁴²¹⁷iWeb³⁸⁹⁶⁵
基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型例句例句
n.裁判员¹⁷;仲裁人²;鉴定人¹;证明人¹v.裁判⁷⁵;仲裁⁴原型referee的过去式和过去分词过去分词refereed现在分词refereeing三单referees
n.名词
C裁判员a judge in charge of some games C证明人；咨询人；介绍人；推荐人a person who provides such information C公断人，仲裁人a person who is asked to settle a disagreement
v.动词
vt. & vi. 当裁判act as referee for a game
Noun:
sports the chief official as in boxing or American football who is expected to ensure fair playsomeone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publicationan attorney appointed by a court to investigate and report on a case
Verb:
be a referee or umpire in a sports competitionevaluate professionally a colleague's work
n.名词
referee, arbiter, arbitrator, judge, umpire这组词都可指在观点发生冲突或分歧的情况下,有权或授权作出裁决的人。其区别是： judge的本义指主持法院工作并听取证词,对案件作出判决的法官。广义上讲, judge可指鉴定人。arbitrator和arbiter均可指从争议双方推举出来解决分歧的仲裁者或公断人,但arbitrator更为常见。arbitrator通常单独或与人合作来裁决尤指劳工方面的纠纷,而arbiter书面语常指没有权威或官职而靠自己的权威对非法律问题如时装、文学等作出决断或提出乐意遵从的准则的人。例如: Dress designers, not dress-makers, are the arbiters of women's fashions.由服装设计师而不是缝衣匠来判定女装的流行款式。referee和umpire均含有arbitrator仲裁者、公断人的含义。在此意义上, referee适用于在技术方面为处理特殊诉讼案件而由官方指定的仲裁人; 而umpire是指在重要或错综复杂的论点中,当双方公断人发生意见冲突或僵持不下时,出面进行最终裁决的人。此外,两词还常用于体育方面,指那些被指定实施比赛规则、排解纠纷的裁判员。此时的referee指篮球、台球、拳击、足球、曲棍球等比赛的裁判; 而umpire常指在网球、羽毛球、乒乓球、排球、游泳等比赛中充当裁判的人员。此外,乒乓球和网球的裁判有时也称judge。 international referee国际裁判员referee time裁判员的暂停…referee throw裁判掷球national referee国家级裁判second referee副裁判referee stop裁判员叫停court referee中场裁判员assistant referee副裁判长field referee场地裁判员chief referee总裁判free referee配合裁判side referee边裁判员
近义词 judge法官ref裁判员decide决定reader读者mediate调停adviser顾问justice公平umpire裁判员arbitrate仲裁arbiter仲裁人negotiate谈判intervene干涉interfere干涉intercede仲裁adjudicate判决mediator调解人reviewer评论者moderator调解人spokesman发言人arbitrator仲裁人adjudicator审判员peer review同行审查
用作名词n.Sometimes they acted as referees.有时他们担任裁判员。
The referee declared the game to be a tie.裁判员宣布比赛不分胜负。
The referee blew a whistle at the end of the game.裁判在比赛结束时吹响了哨子。
The referee refused to allow the goal.裁判不承认这次进球。
The referee scored five points for him.裁判判给他五分。
The referee made an unfair decision.裁判作出了不公正的判决。
The referee started counting.裁判员开始数数。
The referee's decision was contested by the loser.负方对裁判的裁决有异议。
As the referee counted,the boxer rallied and got to his feet.裁判在数点的时候,那位拳击手恢复了体力,站了起来。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AWho is going to referee?谁将出任裁判？
用作及物动词
S+ ～+n./pron.Who refereed the final?那场决赛谁是裁判？
名词99%,动词1%
用作名词Therefereewhistled and the game began.裁判哨子一响，比赛开始了。
Does therefereehave the power to send him off the field?裁判员有权勒令他退场吗?
He was booked by therefereefor foul play.他因为动作犯规而被裁判记下姓名。
At the end of each match, players must maintain the final screens and receive confirmation from areferee.在每个比赛结束的时候,运动员一定维持最后的荧屏而且受到来自一个仲裁人的证实。
The head teacher often acts asrefereefor his pupils.这位校长常为求职学生做证明人。用作动词Who's going torefereethe basketball match?谁将担任这场篮球赛的裁判?
The world's supposedly independent nuclearreferee, in short, is stumped for the present.总之，目前，设想中的全球独立核仲裁者还只能蹒跚而行。
For some research purposes and possibly forrefereework, analyzed primary standards may be obtained from the U.S. Bureau of Standards.对于某些研究工作和仲裁工作，可以从美国标准局获得经过分析的一级标准物。 Jorge Larrionda, of Uruguay, has dismissed a player in an incredible70% of games he has refereed since making his international debut as an official in1999.
乌拉圭籍裁判员约格·拉瑞达，自从他在1999年首次以官方正式裁判员身份执法首场国际比赛以来，他所执法的比赛中罚下球员的场次令人难以置信地高达70%。 yeeyan
The big matches should be refereed by the best referees. Italian referee Pierluigi Collina always used to get the big Champions League matches because he rarely made mistakes.
大赛应该由那些最好的裁判执法。意大利裁判科里纳总是去执法冠军杯，因为他很少犯错误。 forum.sports.sina.com.cn
This paper analyzes the characteristic of general layout of duping hydropower station and it could be refereed to in similar projects in the future.
简析都平水电站枢纽布置的特点，为今后同类工程的设计提供借鉴。 cnki
This journal publishes refereed, original work in all branches of water science, technology, engineering and policy.
该刊刊载水科学、技术、工程和政策所有分支的参考文章和原作。210.73.128.44
Egyptian Gamal Ghandour, who refereed the controversial match, had kept the ball and was reluctant to part with it, saying it had become a prized family possession.
比赛结束后，当场的执法裁判、埃及人甘多尔将该球保存。甘多尔一直珍藏着这只足球。他表示，这只球已经成了他家的宝贝了。 zhongzhao
Fandel has refereed25 top level continental competitions.
范德尔曾经执法过25场欧洲顶级赛事。 mcfc2006
He recently refereed the Spain vs. Russia semi-final at the European Championships in Switzerland and Austria.
他最近担当了瑞奥合办的欧洲杯半决赛，西班牙对俄罗斯的主裁。 juvefans
He refereed a basketball game yesterday.
他昨天为一场篮球赛作裁判。《21世纪大英汉词典》
He refereed four games at the Centenario, including the Final.
他执法了百年球场的4场比赛，包括最后的决赛。 yeeyan
In addition, he has prepared a large number of research papers in refereed journals.
此外，他还准备了重要期刊中的大量论文。 icxo
Larsen has never refereed for Schalke. He has directed Milan once for a2-0 Rossoneri victory over Cska Sofia on October18,2001.
拉尔森从来没有执法过沙尔克的比赛，他执法了2001年10月18日米兰2—0战胜索非亚中央陆军的比赛。 scacm
Last season Merk refereed Barcelona's win at Celtic and in 2001, their home draw to Galatasaray.
上赛季默克是把塞赢得凯尔特的比赛的主裁判，还有是2001年主场对打平加拉踏萨雷的主裁判。 qieerxi
Moreover the two regressive formulas are built up for the coefficients of sail area, which can be refereed to in sail-assistant ship design.
文中还对风帆面积系数进行了回归分析，得到了单帆及双帆帆面积系数回归式，可供设计之用。 cnki
She refereed for a periodical a few years ago.
几年前她为一期刊担任编审。《21世纪大英汉词典》
That's too young to be playing a game which is properly refereed.
一场如此正式的比赛对于一个这么小的孩子来说负担太重了。 blog.sina.com.cn
The higher vocational education, refereed as the new type of the higher education has the task of training the practical talented persons.
高等职业教育作为高等教育的一种新的类型，肩负着培养应用型人才的重任。 hicoo
The premier online scholarly refereed journal dedicated to the study of communication. Published by the American Communication Association.
美国通信期刊由美国通信协会发型，提供最新的通信方面的论文。 develop.lib.tsinghua.edu.cn
The Id is also refereed to the pleasure principle, which also represents self- gratification.
该 ID还审阅的快乐原则，这也代表了自我满足。 newchannel
These territories are hereinafter refereed to as trust territories.
此种领土以下简称托管领土。 choicebest
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, MICAI2004, held in Mexico City, Mexico in April2004.
这本书构成了墨西哥的第三次国际会议的人工智能， MICAI2004年在墨西哥城，2004年4月在墨西哥举行的审阅程序。 ccebook
This dataset attempts to set a standard for transparency, the authors say, noting they have submitted papers relating to the WGI to refereed publications and chapter publications in books.
作者说，这个数据集试图设立一个透明度标准，并说明他们把与全球治理指标有关的论文提交给了书中提到的出版物和章节出版物。 worldbank
When i refereed this conversation between mother and daughter, it seemed to me that Caitlin had a point.
当时我思量这两母女间的对话时，我认为凯特琳似乎更占理。51youcai |