| 释义 |
ref·e·ree 英ˌrefəˈriː美ˌrɛfəˈriAHDrĕf'ə-rēʹ
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus
n.裁判员¹⁷;仲裁人²;鉴定人¹;证明人¹v.裁判⁷⁵;仲裁⁴
人物体育运动
n.名词
C裁判员a judge in charge of some games C证明人；咨询人；介绍人；推荐人a person who provides such information C公断人，仲裁人a person who is asked to settle a disagreement
v.动词
vt. & vi. 当裁判act as referee for a game
Noun:
sports the chief official as in boxing or American football who is expected to ensure fair playsomeone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publicationan attorney appointed by a court to investigate and report on a case
Verb:
be a referee or umpire in a sports competitionevaluate professionally a colleague's work
n.名词
referee, arbiter, arbitrator, judge, umpire这组词都可指在观点发生冲突或分歧的情况下,有权或授权作出裁决的人。其区别是： judge的本义指主持法院工作并听取证词,对案件作出判决的法官。广义上讲, judge可指鉴定人。arbitrator和arbiter均可指从争议双方推举出来解决分歧的仲裁者或公断人,但arbitrator更为常见。arbitrator通常单独或与人合作来裁决尤指劳工方面的纠纷,而arbiter书面语常指没有权威或官职而靠自己的权威对非法律问题如时装、文学等作出决断或提出乐意遵从的准则的人。例如: Dress designers, not dress-makers, are the arbiters of women's fashions.由服装设计师而不是缝衣匠来判定女装的流行款式。referee和umpire均含有arbitrator仲裁者、公断人的含义。在此意义上, referee适用于在技术方面为处理特殊诉讼案件而由官方指定的仲裁人; 而umpire是指在重要或错综复杂的论点中,当双方公断人发生意见冲突或僵持不下时,出面进行最终裁决的人。此外,两词还常用于体育方面,指那些被指定实施比赛规则、排解纠纷的裁判员。此时的referee指篮球、台球、拳击、足球、曲棍球等比赛的裁判; 而umpire常指在网球、羽毛球、乒乓球、排球、游泳等比赛中充当裁判的人员。此外,乒乓球和网球的裁判有时也称judge。 词根词缀： re-回 + -fer-拿取 + -ee名词词尾international referee国际裁判员referee time裁判员的暂停…referee throw裁判掷球national referee国家级裁判second referee副裁判referee stop裁判员叫停court referee中场裁判员assistant referee副裁判长field referee场地裁判员chief referee总裁判free referee配合裁判side referee边裁判员
钱博士refer求助，请教+ee名词后缀，源自动词过去分词后缀-at/-ed，表示动作的承受者或产物→被求助者，被请教者⇒裁判，调解人
参考单词refer求助，请教。GRE红宝书referv 参考; 提到, ee人: 参考意见的人－裁判
refer 提交, 谈及, 求助于，将案件提交给的人
refer参考，提到+e e人;refer求助，请教+ee名词后缀，源自动词过去分词后缀-at|-ed，表示动作的承受者或产物→被求助者，被请教者⇒裁判，调解人。非常记忆refer参考〖熟词〗+ee两只鹅〖编码〗⇒裁判员参考了两只鹅的意见GRE难词记忆referee→refer v.提交仲裁+ee→仲裁人词根记忆refer+ee表示人=被双方提出的人=裁判来自refer查阅，咨询+ee人→有问题要找裁判解决来自refer参考；提交…仲裁＋ee表人来自referv.参考，提到近义词 judge法官ref裁判员decide决定reader读者mediate调停adviser顾问justice公平umpire裁判员arbitrate仲裁arbiter仲裁人negotiate谈判intervene干涉interfere干涉intercede仲裁adjudicate判决mediator调解人reviewer评论者moderator调解人spokesman发言人arbitrator仲裁人adjudicator审判员peer review同行审查
用作名词n.Sometimes they acted asreferees.有时他们担任裁判员。
The referee declared the game to be a tie.裁判员宣布比赛不分胜负。
The referee blew a whistle at the end of the game.裁判在比赛结束时吹响了哨子。
The referee refused to allow the goal.裁判不承认这次进球。
The referee scored five points for him.裁判判给他五分。
The referee made an unfair decision.裁判作出了不公正的判决。
The referee started counting.裁判员开始数数。
The referee's decision was contested by the loser.负方对裁判的裁决有异议。
As the referee counted,the boxer rallied and got to his feet.裁判在数点的时候,那位拳击手恢复了体力,站了起来。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AWho is going toreferee?谁将出任裁判？
用作及物动词
S+ ～+n./pron.Who refereed the final?那场决赛谁是裁判？
名词99%,动词1%
用作名词Therefereewhistled and the game began.裁判哨子一响，比赛开始了。
Does therefereehave the power to send him off the field?裁判员有权勒令他退场吗?
He was booked by therefereefor foul play.他因为动作犯规而被裁判记下姓名。
At the end of each match, players must maintain the final screens and receive confirmation from areferee.在每个比赛结束的时候,运动员一定维持最后的荧屏而且受到来自一个仲裁人的证实。
The head teacher often acts asrefereefor his pupils.这位校长常为求职学生做证明人。用作动词Who's going torefereethe basketball match?谁将担任这场篮球赛的裁判?
The world's supposedly independent nuclearreferee, in short, is stumped for the present.总之，目前，设想中的全球独立核仲裁者还只能蹒跚而行。
For some research purposes and possibly forrefereework, analyzed primary standards may be obtained from the U.S. Bureau of Standards.对于某些研究工作和仲裁工作，可以从美国标准局获得经过分析的一级标准物。noun.person who mediates, judges
同义词 arbiter,arbitrator,judge,ref,umpireadjudicator,conciliatorverb.judge, mediate
同义词 adjudicate,arbitrateadjudge,umpire
adjudgeverb judge
adjudicate,arbitrate,award,consider,decide,decree,determine,rate,rule,settle
adjudicateverb formally judge
adjudge,arbitrate,decide,determine,mediate,referee,settle,umpire
adviser/advisornoun person who recommends, teaches, or otherwise helps
Dutch uncle,aide,attorney,authority,backseat driver,buttinsky,clubhouse lawyer,coach,confidant,consultant,counsel,counselor,director,doctor,expert,friend,guide,helper,instructor,judge,kibitzer,lawyer,mentor,monitor,partner,priest,quarterback,referee,righthand person,second-guesser,teacher,tutor
advisornoun guide
Dutch uncle,adviser,aide,attorney,authority,backseat driver,buttinsky,clubhouse lawyer,coach,confidant,consultant,counsel,counselor,director,doctor,expert,friend,guide,helper,instructor,judge,kibitzer,lawyer,mentor,monitor,partner,priest,quarterback,referee,righthand man,second-guesser,teacher,tipster,tout,tutor
arbiternoun person who settles dispute
adjudicator,arbitrator,fixer,go-between,holdout,judge,maven,mediator,middleperson,moderator,referee,umpire
arbitrateverb achieve settlement
adjudge,adjudicate,adjust,bring to terms,come to school,come to terms,conciliate,decide,determine,hammer out a deal,interpose,intervene,judge,make a deal,mediate,meet halfway,negotiate,parley,pass judgment,placate,play ball,reconcile,referee,settle,smooth,soothe,step in,straighten out,strike happy medium,trade off,umpire,work out a deal |