| 释义 |
re·fer 英rɪˈfɜː美rɪˈfɝAHDrĭ-fûrʹ ★★★★☆高四六研ＩＴ牛４八COCA¹³³⁰BNC³⁷³²iWeb⁹⁴⁶Economist⁵⁶³²
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.把…提交²;把…归因²;归类²vi.参考⁸²;谈及⁶;咨询⁶形容词referable名词referral过去分词referred现在分词referring三单refers
语言说话谈话
v.动词
vi. & vt. 提到; 针对mention or speak about ; concern; be directed towards or be relevant to vi. 参考; 查阅look at for information vt. 送交; 提交hand over; submit vt. 归于point to as the source or origin of
Verb:
make reference to;His name was mentioned in connection with the invention be relevant to;There were lots of questions referring to her talk My remark pertained to your earlier comments think of, regard, or classify under a subsuming principle or with a general group or in relation to another;This plant can be referred to a known species send or direct for treatment, information, or a decision;refer a patient to a specialist refer a bill to a committee seek information from;You should consult the dictionary refer to your notes have as a meaning;`multi-' denotes `many' use a name to designate;Christians refer to the mother of Jesus as the Virgin Mary
v.动词
既然你说到有些人很愚蠢,那你指的是谁?❌ Who were you referring when you said some people were stupid? ✔️ Who were you referring to when you said some people were stupid? 司令员提到了战争时期的经历。❌ The commander referred his experience during the war. ✔️ The commander referred to his experience during the war. 委员会成员之间的纠纷都提交主席去解决。❌ The dispute between the committee members is referred the chairman. ✔️ The dispute between the committee members is referred to the chairman. 析 refer表示“谈到,提及”“涉及”“查阅”时,是不及物动词,与介词to连用。 当她有困难的时候,从不求助于别人。❌ She never refers to others when she has difficulties. ✔️ She never refers herself to others when she has difficulties. 析 表示“求助于…”应说refer oneself to, refer用作及物动词,通常接oneself作宾语。 他向我们打听消息。❌ He referred us for information. ✔️ He referred to us for information. 析 refer to sb for sth 意思是“为某事而向某人提及”,亦即“向某人询问或打听某事”,其中to不可缺少。
v.动词
refer, advert, allude这三个词的共同意思是“提到”,其区别是： allude指间接提到或略微一提; advert指漫不经心地提及; refer指直接、明确地提到。 refer, ascribe, attribute, impute这四个词的共同意思是“归于…”或“归因于…”。其区别是： 1.attribute和ascribe既可用于积极意义,也可用于消极意义; 而impute则主要用于坏的方面,常表示“归罪于或嫁祸于…”。 2.refer与attribute相比词义较弱。 3.attribute强调客观性; ascribe则表示主观臆断。 词根词缀： re-回 + -fer-拿取 → 带问题回出处 → 提交,参考
用作动词 v.
～+副词refer briefly简短地提到refer generally通常称为refer obviously显然是refer roughly粗略地提到refer back重新回到～+介词refer to提及,涉及refer to children涉及小孩refer to one's past experiences提起过去的经历
用作动词v.
refer back v.+adv.
转回; 搁置 send back; lay aside refer sth ⇔ backThe question was referred back.该问题被搁置。
The decision must be referred back, as there is now fresh information to be considered.这项决定必须再次提交审议,因为现在有新的情况要考虑。
refer back to v.+adv.+prep.
重新提及; 查阅; 使记起或想起 mention sth again; remind (sb of sth already seen, spoken, or known) refer sth back to sthWe referred the matter back to the Finance Committee.我们把这事转回给财政委员会处理。
The shop referred the complaint back to the makers of the article.商店把投诉转给了商品制造厂家。refer back to sthI would like to refer back to the first of my three points.我想重新提一下前面谈到的三点中的第一点。
We must refer back to the first letter we received from that firm.我们必须回头查阅那家公司发给我们的第一封信。
No referring back to books and notes!不准看书和笔记!refer sb back to sthMay I refer you back to my earlier remarks on this subject?能否让我向你重提一下我在这个问题上先前讲过的话?
refer to v.+prep.
为…而向…提及 speak about sth for sth refer to sb/sthMany teachers talk at length about educational principles without once referring to a real child.许多老师滔滔不绝地谈论教学原则,却不提及一个实实在在的学生。
Don't refer to the matter again.不要再提这件事了。
No one referred to yesterday's quarrel.谁也没有提昨天吵架的事。
The speaker referred to the past to make his point.发言人谈到了过去来证明自己的观点。
It was unwise in your speech to refer to rising unemployment.你在发言中提到失业人数的增长是不明智的。refer to sb/sthDoes your remark refer to all of us?你的评论是针对我们所有的人吗?
When I said some people were stupid I wasn't referring to you.当我说有些人很蠢这句话的时候,我指的不是你。
We referred to the U.S. Cabinet as of Sept.1,1958.我们指的是1958年9月1日当时的美国内阁。refer to sb/sthThe regulations refer only to children.这些规定只适用于儿童。
The new law does not refer to land used for farming.那条新法律并不涉及农业用地。refer sb/sth to sb/sthFor further particulars I refer you to my secretary.详情请问我的秘书。
If he gives any more trouble you refer him to me.如果他再找麻烦,叫他来找我。
He referred the case to the High Court.他把案子提交给高级法院处理。
The members referred the question to the committee, as they were unable to reach a decision.成员们把这个问题交给委员会处理,因为他们无法形成决议。
I was referred to the manager.我被吩咐去和经理接洽。
The dispute was referred to the United Nations.这场争执已提交联合国处理。refer to sthIf you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary.如果你不知道那个词的确切含义,可查阅词典。
Refer to the dictionary when you don't know how to spell a word.当你不知道怎么拼写一个词时,查阅一下词典。
By referring to his notes, the speaker was able to give the exact details required.翻阅了一下他的笔记,发言人能够把所要求的精确的细节讲述出来。
I referred to my watch for the exact time.我看了一下手表好知道准确时间。refer sb to sthThe asterisk refers the reader to a footnote.星号是让读者参看脚注。refer sth to sthSome people refer all the troubles to bad luck instead of lack of ability.有些人把自己所有的苦恼都归咎于运气不佳,而不认为是缺乏能力。
Many successful businessmen refer their success to hard work and good judgement.许多成功的商人把自己的成功归功于自己的辛勤劳动和正确的判断。
The invention of the compass was referred to China.指南针是中国发明的。
This style of music is generally referred to the 18th century.这种音乐风格通常属于18世纪。refer oneself to sbHe never refers himself to us when he has difficulties.当他有困难时,从不求助于我们。refer to sb for sthHe referred to me for information.他向我打听消息。
The minister often refers to his connoisseurs and other experts for necessary information.部长经常向他手下的行家和其他专家询问必要的信息。refer to…as把…称为; 认为…是 regard sb/sth as what sb/sth is refer to sb/sth as n\\u002eThe children used to refer to that old teacher as Grandpa.孩子们通常称这位老教师为爷爷。
Don't refer to your sister as a silly pig.别把你妹妹叫笨猪。
On all occasions he referred to us as lads.在一切场合他都管我们叫小伙子们。
They referred to this kind of art as minimal art.他们把这种艺术叫做微型艺术。
The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.这位科学家提到这一发现时,说这是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。
English is referred to as a universal language.英语被称为世界语言。
Coal is often referred to as food for industry.煤通常被称作工业的粮食。
A ship is sometimes referred to as “she”.有时候用“她”来称呼船。
All these are referred to as animals.这些都叫做动物。
California is referred to as the Golden State.加利福尼亚州被称为黄金之州。
Accounting principles are also referred to as standards.会计原则也可称作会计标准。
A portion of the waves is there reflected from the object encountered and forms what is referred to as the echo signal.然后,一部分这种波从所遇到的物体反射回来,形成一种信号,称为回波信号。方振宇词汇奥秘reback，回来+fer运→运回原处→归因，针对→提到
比较记忆referableadj.可归因于…的；可参考的衍生词refer提到+ence名词后缀→referencen.说到或写到的事，提到，谈及，涉及referentn.指示对象referentialadj.指示的，用作参考的，有参考referraln.提及，推荐，参考，介绍钱博士re回来，再次+fer携带→再次带过去→提交，使求助于，使注意⇒省略宾语涉及，提到，表示，参考，查阅，请教
词根fer-承载，孕育，携带来自拉丁语。它和希腊语词根pher-携带，运载，承载，蕴含以及日耳曼词根ber-蕴含，负荷，孕育，产生最终都源自原始印欧语词根*bher-1蕴含、孕育，携带、运载，b-f-ph相通。故事记忆状元头衔虽 Confer授予丞相官位也 Offer提供复国事宜不 Refer谈及富贵荣华他 Prefer更喜欢爱国态度与岳飞 Differ不同罚他坟前跪着 Suffer受苦re回来，再次+fer携带→再次带过去→提交，使求助于，使注意⇒省略宾语涉及，提到，表示，参考，查阅，请教。非常记忆re热〖拼音〗+f拐杖〖编码〗+er儿〖拼音〗⇒他谈到了天一热就拄拐杖的儿子词根记忆re又＋fer带来，拿来→参考，查阅；提到，谈及词根记忆re再次+fer=再次带来=提到re再次+fer带来，提到⇒提到近义词 citedealquoteregardrelateconcernmention
Preferentn.指示物Preferencing引用的Preferencable可引用的Preferencee可备谘询者Pcross-refervt.前后参照Preferablea.可归诸…的与…有关的Ptelereference远程查询远程引用Preferentiala.与…有关的有所指的Preferraln.参照介绍被介绍人转诊病人Pcross-referencen.相互参照v.相互对照Prefereen.仲裁人调解人裁判员v.仲裁裁判Pdereferencing非关联化分散查询间接引用Preferencen.参考索引参照v.给…加上参考资料v.引用
v.动词
refer的基本意思是“提及”,指直接地、有意地、明确地提到某事。含有说话人有资格对某事作出判断的意味。refer也可作“查阅”解,指顺便地查阅或对问题的某一点翻查权威资料,还可作“归于”解。 refer无论作不及物动词还是及物动词一般都须与介词to搭配。refer to表示“查阅,参考”“提到,提及”“对…而言,适用于”; refer…to则表示“把…提交给…”“把…归功于…”“把…称作…”。 在refer…to结构中, refer可接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。refer to还可接以as短语充当宾语补足语的复合宾语,意思是“把…称为”“认为…是…”。可用于被动结构。 refer to 意思为“提及”，“参考”等，不论是及物还是不及物，其后的介词to都不能省略。 She referred me to the dictionary.She referred to the dictionary.
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词Wereferredthe proposal to the board of directors.我们把这一建议提交董事会处理。
You shouldreferthis matter to the head office for a decision.你应当把这事提交总部去决定。
Hereferredall his troubles to bad luck.他将他的一切麻烦都归因于运气不好。
Botanistsreferthis flower to the rose family.植物学家将这花归入蔷薇科。用作不及物动词You canreferto a dictionary if necessary.如果有必要，你可以参考字典。
The speaker oftenreferredto his notes.那位演讲者一再参考他的讲稿。
Don'treferto this matter again please.请不要再提这件事了。
Shereferredto the subject several times during her speech.在她的演讲中多次提到这个学科。verb.mention
同义词 assign,attribute,cite,hint,indicate,introduce,invoke,point out,specifyaccredit,adduce,advert,allude,ascribe,associate,charge,credit,designate,excerpt,exemplify,extract,glance,impute,insert,instance,interpolate,lay,name,notice,point,quotebring up,direct attention,give as example,make allusion,make mention of,make reference,put down to,speak about,speak of,touch on
反义词 ignore,insert,neglect,removehold backverb.direct, guide
同义词 commit,deliver,hand over,introduce,pass on,recommend,send,submit,transfer,turn overconsign,point,relegatehand in,put in touch
反义词 dissuade,end,hold,keep,receive,retainhold backverb.concern, apply
同义词 answer,connect,deal with,involve,relateappertain,belong,cover,encompass,hold,include,incorporate,pertain,point,regard,touchbe about,be a matter of,bear upon,be directed to,be relevant,correspond with,have a bearing on,have reference,have relation,have to do with,take in
反义词 abandon,disbelieve,disregard,drop,exclude,ignorehold backverb.seek information
同义词 advise,apply,gocommune,confer,consult,recur,repair,resort,run,turnhave recourse,look up,turn to
反义词 halt,stophold back
accreditverb attribute responsibility or achievement
ascribe,assign,charge,credit
alludeverb hint at
advert,bring up,imply,insinuate,intimate,point,refer,suggest
appealverb request
address,adjure,advance,apply,ask,beg,beseech,bid,call,call upon,claim,contest,crave,demand,entreat,hit on,implore,importune,petition,plead,pray,propose,proposition,question,refer,require,resort to,solicit,strike,submit,sue,supplicate,urge
appealsverb request
addresses,adjures,advances,applies,asks,begs,beseeches,bids,calls,calls upon,claims,contests,craves,demands,entreats,hits on,implores,importunes,petitions,pleads,prays,proposes,propositions,questions,refers,requires,resorts to,solicits,strikes,submits,sues,supplicates,urges
appertainverb belong, be connected
apply,be characteristic of,be part of,be pertinent,be proper,be relevant,bear,have to do with,pertain,refer,relate,touch upon,vest
applyverb be appropriate, relevant
affect,allude,appertain,be applicable,be pertinent,bear upon,concern,connect,fit,involve,pertain,refer,regard,relate,suit,touch When investigating a problem, a system administrator, can then refer to this document to quickly identify the affected applications, and contact the appropriate people who can help further.
然后，在研究某个问题时，系统管理员可以参考此文档，快速确定受影响的文档，并联系可以提供进一步帮助的相应人员。 ibm
After the refactoring, all uses of that number or string literal in the class refer to that field, instead of the number or string literal itself.
在重构后，所有对这个类中的数字或字符串文字的使用都将指向该字段，而不是指向数字或字符串文字本身。 ibm
Are there any benchmarks which we can refer to, to get these details?
不知道有没有什么基准可以用于参考，以了解这些细节？ ibm
But what do techies and companies mean when they refer to doing things in 'the cloud'?
但是当科技人员和企业提到利用“云”做事时，他们的意思是什么呢？ voa365
But for now there is no comprehensive way to search through or refer back to the information your friends have shared.
不过，至今仍没有一种全面的方式可以探知或者查阅你的朋友已经分享了你的哪些信息。 yeeyan
Contact your database administration or refer to the DB2 documentation for more information about the security configuration of your DB2 instance.
联系您的数据库管理员或参考 DB2文档了解关于您的 DB2实例的安全配置的更多信息。 ibm
For information on other configuration settings, refer to the adapter documentation.
有关其他配置设置的信息，请参考适配器文档。 ibm
For this series of articles, when we refer to applications, we are really talking about just a portion of the overall application.
在这个系列的文章中，当我们提到应用程序时，我们谈论的就是整个大应用程序中的一个部分。 ibm
However, the language teams are hard at work to address that, and you should refer to the documentation of your language bindings to see what if any limitations apply.
不过，各个语言组正在努力解决这些问题，您应当参考相应语言绑定的文档，以了解有哪些限制如果有。 ibm
I was always having to refer to the API documentation to do even the most basic XML tree manipulations; nothing was intuitive, and almost every operation was complex.
甚至是为了进行最基本的 XML树操作，我总是不得不参考 API文档；没有任何东西是凭直觉的，而且几乎每个操作都很复杂。 ibm
If you are not acquainted with this material, refer to them first and then revisit this discussion.
如果您对此内容不熟悉，请首先查阅相关内容，然后再回到本讨论。 ibm
I'll refer you to the documentation on how that works.
我会指点您去查阅关于如何做这件事的文档。 ibm
In the book, when you refer to cloud computing needing governance solutions what did you mean?
在书里，当你提到云计算需要治理解决方案时你的意思是什么？ infoq
In this section, we'll introduce these tools, which we'll refer to and use throughout the series.
在本部分中，我们将介绍这些工具，我们将在整个系列中提到并使用这些工具。 ibm
Jim records his workout so that he can refer to it and think about how he should improve his workout the next day.
吉姆纪录他的锻炼强度，使他可以作为参考，并思考接下来他该怎么提高自己的训练水平。 yeeyan
Once introduced, refer to it as situations arise in the team and use it as material for retrospectives.
一旦引入这棵树，在团队出现状况时就可以将它作为参考，在回顾时则可以作为材料。 infoq
Our observations may contain a grain of truth for you to refer to.
我们的意见也许会有千虑一得之处，供你参考。《新英汉大辞典》
Perhaps, after all, the weariness to which I refer may be due to the cautious tone of the book.
也许，毕竟我所指的疲劳可能是由于这本书的基调非常谨慎。 yeeyan
Study the example and refer to the explanation below.
研究这个例子并参考下面的解释。 ibm
That remark does not refer to direct at her.
那句话不是指她说的。《新英汉大辞典》
These scams sometimes carry the WHO logo, and originate from or refer to e- mail addresses made to look like WHO or United Nations address.
这些欺诈有时带有世卫组织标识，来自或提到看起来很像世卫组织或联合国地址的电子邮件地址。 who
They rightly refer to this result as a low- energy limit.
他们正确地参考此结果作为一个低能量极限。 yeeyan
Typically, you should not need to refer to the log file, unless you encounter problems with the tool and need further information to debug them.
通常，您应该不需要参考日志文件，除非在使用该工具时遇到了问题并且需要进一步的信息来调试那些问题。 ibm
Refer to the resources below to deepen your knowledge and learn how to implement it in your environment.
请参阅以下参考资料，深化您的知识并学习如何在您的环境中实现它。 ibm
Refer to the official product documentation of the tools you are using for the recommended not minimum settings and ensure that you have machines of at least that caliber.
请参考正在使用的工具的正式产品文档以获得推荐而非最低配置，并且确保您的机器至少具有这样的性能。 ibm
Refer to the“ Content reuse and merge using variability and configuration” section below for more information on configuration.
参考下面的“利用可变性和配置复用并合并内容”部分，了解更多关于配置的信息。 ibm |