| 释义 |
reef 英riːf美rifAHDrēf ★☆☆☆☆高六ＭＳＴ四八COCA⁸⁴⁹⁴BNC⁹⁷⁹⁵iWeb⁵⁴⁸⁵Economist⁷⁴⁷²
基本双解英英词源搭配近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.暗礁⁶⁰;矿脉¹²n.缩帆部¹⁴v.缩帆¹²;卷起²复数reefs形容词reefy过去分词reefed现在分词reefing三单reefs
交通地理
n.名词
C礁，暗礁a line of sharp rocks,often made of coral,or a bank of sand on or near the surface of the sea
Noun:
a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the watera rocky region in the southern Transvaal in northeastern South Africa; contains rich gold deposits and coal and manganeseone of several strips across a sail that can be taken in or rolled up to lessen the area of the sail that is exposed to the wind
Verb:
lower and bring partially inboard;reef the sailboat's mast roll up a portion of a sail in order to reduce its areareduce a sail by taking in a reef来自中古英语 rif,礁，来自 Proto-Germanic*ribja,肋骨，礁，来自 PIE*rebh,覆盖，拱顶，词源 同 rib.引申词义帆，船帆。
用作名词 n.
动词+～strike a reef触礁名词+～coral reef珊瑚礁
近义词 ridge脊bar酒吧bank银行mound土墩range范围rand兰特（南非共和国货币单位…Witwatersrand威特沃特斯兰德南非东北…
用作名词(n.Fish are abundant about the reefs.暗礁附近鱼很多。
The ship was wrecked on a coralreef.这条船在珊瑚暗礁上撞毁了。
The South China Sea Islands include more than 200 islands, sand cays, reefs and banks.我国南海诸岛包括200多个岛礁沙滩。Preefing折术Preef-knot帆结反结Preefern.女式双排扣厚毛上衣大麻卷烟
名词100%
用作名词The ship was wrecked on areef.这船触礁失事了。
Our ship was able to haul up just before it hit the submergedreef.我们的船就在要撞上暗礁的时候停住了。
The ship struck a hiddenreefand went dawn with all hands.船只撞上暗礁与全体船员一起沉没。用作动词The captain ordered toreefthe sails for docking.船长下令收帆以靠港。noun.underwater or partially submerged ledge
同义词 atoll,beach,coral reef,shoalbank,bar,cay,ridge,rockrock barrier,sand bar,skerry
atollnoun island
isle
banknoun ground bounding waters
beach,cay,cliff,coast,edge,embankment,lakefront,lakeshore,lakeside,ledge,levee,oceanfront,reef,riverfront,riverside,seabank,seaboard,seafront,shore,strand,streamside,waterfront
islandnoun land surrounded by body of water
archipelago,atoll,bar,cay,enclave,haven,isle,islet,key,peninsula,reef,refuge,retreat,sanctuary,shelter
islandsnoun land surrounded by body of water
archipelagoes,atolls,bars,cays,enclaves,havens,isles,islets,keys,peninsulas,reefs,refuges,retreats,sanctuaries,shelters
ledgenoun shelf
bar,bench,berm,bracket,console,edge,jut,mantle,offset,path,projection,reef,ridge,rim,route,sill,step,strip,tier,track,trail,walk,way
lodenoun deposit
fissure,lead,reef,strike,vein The decline in oyster population often begins when trawling or dredging destroys the structure of parts of the reef, leaving surviving oysters vulnerable to stresses in the environment.
当拖网与清淤作业破坏了礁石的部分结构时，让牡蛎脆弱地暴露在的环境中的同时，牡蛎数量上的骤降也由此开始。 yeeyan
A quarter of all sea species spend at least a part of their life in a reef— and many reefs are in cold or temperate waters.
四分之一的海洋物种在珊瑚礁中度过了它们一生中至少一半的时间，而且很多珊瑚礁处于寒冷或温和的水中。 yeeyan
A ship got piled up on a reef.
一条船触礁搁浅了。《21世纪大英汉词典》
And these algae would soon take over and destroy the reef if they were not being eaten by fish.
而且这些海藻如果不被鱼吃掉，它们将迅速生长并破坏珊瑚礁。 ecocn
But call these projects “ stimulus,” and suddenly a ship headed for the reef of economic disaster might sail through Congress flying the flag of economic recovery.
但是这些号称“刺激”的计划，朝向经济浩劫暗礁行驶的船只，打着复苏经济的旗号，冷不丁可能会顺利通过国会决议。 yeeyan
Coral reefs in tropical oceans are home to myriad species of fish, animal and plant life which are essential to reef productivity and the benefits they provide.
热带海洋的珊瑚礁是无数鱼类和动植物物种的栖息地，而这些物种对珊瑚礁的生产力及其所产生的效益所不可或缺的。 worldbank
He implores the expanse, the waves, the seaweed, the reef; they are deaf.
他向空际、波涛、海藻、礁石哀求；它们都充耳不闻。 ebigear
He said a rise of more than two degrees would be“ catastrophic” for the reef and tourism in North Queensland, which is already suffering as a result of the global recession.
他说，温度上升超过两度将给昆士兰州北部的珊瑚礁和旅游业带来“灭顶之灾”，那儿已经在全球金融危机中举步维艰。 yeeyan
Natural disasters such as the earthquake that triggered the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004 have also caused reef loss.
诸如2004年触发印度洋海啸的地震这样的自然灾难也会导致珊瑚礁被破坏。 yeeyan
Not ready to accept this setback, I was heartened to see lots of reef fish and vibrant corals growing up through the rubble— early signs of recovery.
还没等我从挫败中回过神来，大群的礁鱼和从碎石堆中顽强探头的绚丽珊瑚又让我重新振作了起来，这些都是生态恢复的早期标志。 xdf
On Mischief Reef, for example, China has built a “ fisherman’s shelter” in the form of a three-storey concrete fortress, surrounded by five octagonal structures, also in concrete.
比如在美济礁，中国已经建造了一座三层高的混凝土堡垒，作为“渔民的避难所”，该堡垒还被五座八角形混凝土建造环绕。 ecocn
One consequence for coral reefs is that the symbiosis between the corals and algae that constitute a living reef is breaking down.
对珊瑚礁来说，一个后果是珊瑚与藻类之间的共生被破坏，共生使珊瑚礁具有活性。 ecocn
Other environmental pressures to the reef and its ecosystem include water quality from runoff, climate change accompanied by mass coral bleaching, and cyclic outbreaks of the crown- of- thorns starfish.
其他对于大堡礁及其生态系统的环境压力来自径流的水质问题，伴随着大规模珊瑚白化的气候变化以及棘冠海星的周期性爆发现象。 yeeyan
Our ship was thrown on a reef.
我们的船撞到了暗礁上。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Relax in the Master Bedroom with the surf breaking on the reef and trade winds soothing your skin.
在主卧室放轻松，聆听浪涛拍打在礁石上，享受贸易风轻抚你的皮肤。 yeeyan
Replete, I wandered back to my beachside villa, fell into the bed and woke to a view of waving palms and the surf breaking over the reef.
酒足饭饱，我漫步走回海滩边的别墅，一头躺到床上，一觉醒来，看到棕榈招摇，听到浪声划破珊瑚礁的宁静。 yeeyan
Scientists were also surprised to find that the reef in Tanzania was able to adapt to warmer water temperatures.
此外，科学家们还惊奇地发现，坦桑尼亚沿海的珊瑚礁竟然能够适应上升的水温。 yeeyan
The question now is whether reef- building corals have the capacity to adapt to those changes.
现在的问题是由礁石架构的珊瑚是否有能力适应那些改变。 yeeyan
Their very existence is now endangered by changes in ocean movement and rising sea temperatures, which also threaten the entire reef ecosystem.
他们面临着海的移动和海面温度的提升带来的危险，同时，这也威胁到整个礁石生态系统。 yeeyan
They're eating so much that they're pushing out native reef species.
它们吃得过多以至于遏制了本地的珊瑚礁种群发展。 hjenglish
Tourists were not uncommon in the city but they usually kept to the old port with its rococo churches and stately customs house, or took the organized cruises along the reef.
游客在城里并不罕见，但他们通常局限在有洛可可式教堂和雄伟的海关大楼的旧港口，或者乘坐沿着礁石航行的游轮。 yeeyan
Reef gaps have marked each of the past five major mass extinctions.
礁石中断记录了每一个的过去五年内主要物种的灭绝。 yeeyan |