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词汇 recoil
释义 re·coil 英rɪˈkɔɪl美rɪˈkɔɪlAHDrĭ-koilʹ  ★☆☆☆☆高四GST宝COCA¹⁹⁶⁴⁶BNC³⁷²²⁸iWeb¹¹⁹¹⁰Economist²⁰⁴⁰⁷⁺
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
v.退却;畏缩³⁵;弹回²²;报应²⁰n.畏缩;弹回;后坐力¹⁶名词recoiler过去分词recoiled现在分词recoiling三单recoils
力后退身体退缩

Noun:
the backward jerk of a gun when it is fireda movement back from an impact
Verb:
draw back, as with fear or pain;

she flinched when they showed the slaughtering of the calf

come back to the originator of an action with an undesired effect;

Your comments may backfire and cause you a lot of trouble

spring back; spring away from an impact;

The rubber ball bounced

These particles do not resile but they unite after they collide

spring back, as from a forceful thrust;

The gun kicked back into my shoulder

来自古法语 reculer,向后移动,来自 re-,向后,往回,culer-,后面,来自拉丁语 culus,底部,屁recoil on报应recoil shift反冲漂移recoil detector反冲探测器,反冲核探…recoil spring复进簧recoil adapter后座力接合器…recoil angle反冲角recoil proton反冲质子recoil force反冲力,坐后力…recoil clip后座夹recoil pad后坐垫recoil atom反冲原子proton recoil反冲质子recoil state回复状态recoil wave反冲波recoil electron反冲电子elastic recoil弹性反冲,弹性回弹…recoil energy反冲能nucleon recoil核子反冲recoil mechanism驻退机recoil cylinder驻退筒
GRE红宝书re反, coilv 卷, 盘绕一反卷回去一退缩
re 回,后 + coil 卷,盘绕, 向后卷,向后缩;re 回 + curl 卷曲,蜷缩;re 回 + 音:烤油oil,烤油炸的东西往后退缩,因为油星四溅怕烫着;
re重新+coil卷, 盘绕→卷回去→退缩
GRE难词记忆recoil→re=back+coil v.卷,盘绕→卷回去→后退词根记忆re-再coil卷;盘绕→ 卷回去 ⇒退缩词根记忆re + coil卷;盘绕→ 卷回去 ⇒退缩近义词 kick踢funk恐惧wince畏缩react反应start开始quail鹌鹑flinch畏缩bounce弹起resile弹回cringe畏缩spring春天shrink收缩retreat撤退shudder战栗rebound弹回squinch挤压bound必定的withdraw撤回backlash后冲ricochet弹飞draw back撒回move back退缩kick back回扣withdrawal撤退hesitation犹豫shrink back退缩shrinking畏缩的reverberate回响repercussion弹回back away逐渐后退backfire指内燃机等逆火…
Precoil-atom反冲原子Precoillessa.无后坐力的Precoil-wave回位波反冲波

名词52%,动词48%
用作动词Sherecoiledat the sight of the snake.她一见到蛇就往后缩。
You have to learn not torecoilfrom touching the insects.你必须学会碰到昆虫而不退缩。
A gunrecoilsafter being fired.枪在射击后向后坐。
Plots sometimesrecoilon the plotters.阴谋有时会报应在阴谋者身上。用作名词The pain of it made himrecoilfrom the exuberance of holiday shoppers.这痛苦使他在节日里兴高采烈的顾客面前显得有些畏缩。
The corner kick starts out, the Cologne team's Lebanese guard Muhanmude head mallet hits the crossbeam torecoil, the Shaerke disaster does not die once again.角球开出,科隆队的黎巴嫩后卫穆罕穆德的头槌击中横梁弹回,沙尔克再度大难不死。
You tend to twist your elbow to absorb therecoil.你总是弯曲肘部来化解后坐力。verb.shrink away
同义词 backfire,balk,blanch,blink,cringe,demur,flinch,hesitate,reel,shudder,tremble,turn away,waver,winceblench,carom,dodge,duck,falter,jerk,kick,quail,quake,react,rebound,resile,shake,shirk,shrink,spring,start,stick,stickle,swerve,withdrawdraw back,pull back,shy away,step back
反义词 steady,face,meet,remain,stay
avoidverb refrain or stay away from;prevent
abstain,avert,bypass,circumlocute,circumvent,cold-shoulder,deflect,desist,ditch,divert,dodge,duck,elude,escape,eschew,evade,fake out,fend off,flee,give the slip,hide,hold off,jump,keep clear,lay low,obviate,run for cover,shake,shake and bake,shake off,shirk,shrink from,shuffle off,shun,shy,sidestep,skip,skip out on,skip town,skirt,stay away,stay out,steer clear of,step aside,turn aside,ward off,weave,withdraw
avoidancenoun eluding;preventing
absention,circumvention,delay,departure,dodge,dodging,elusion,escape,escapism,eschewal,evasion,flight,forbearance,nonparticipation,parry,passive resistance,prevention,recession,recoil,restraint,retreat,runaround,self-restraint,shirking,shunning,steering clear of
back downverb back off
abandon,accede,acquiesce,admit,back off,back out,back pedal,backtrack,balk,beg off,bow out,cancel,cave in,chicken out,concede,cop out,demur,give ground,give in,give up,go back on,have no fight left,hold back,pull back,pull out,recant,recoil,renege,resign,retreat,submit,surrender,take back,wimp out,withdraw,withdraw from agreement or statement,yield
backfireverb have an opposite effect
backlash,boomerang,bounce back,disappoint,fail,flop,miscarry,rebound,recoil,ricochet,spring back
backlashnoun adverse reaction
backfire,boomerang,counteraction,kickback,reaction,recoil,repercussion,resentment,resistance,response,retaliation,retroaction,tangle
balkverb stop short
cramp,crimp,demur,desist,dodge,evade,flinch,hesitate,recoil,refuse,resist,shirk,shrink from,shy,turn down And Indian diplomats steeped in their country’s history as a leader of the non-aligned movement recoil at the idea of falling in behind American leadership.
同时,印度外交官沉溺于其国家历史上在不结盟运动中的领导地位,对沦为美国领导的跟班这个念头感到畏缩。 ecocn

Was not the secret told me, in the natural recoil of my heart, at the first sight of him, and as often as I have seen him since?
从我第一眼看到他起,直到后来每次见到他,我的心都会退缩,这难道不是向我泄露了秘密吗? hjenglish

“ I walk down the street analyzing the force of a boy on skateboard or the recoil of a carpenter using a nail gun, ” he wrote.
现在,我走到街头,看见一个男孩玩滑板,或者木匠钉钉子,都会停下来分析他的作用力反作用力。 yeeyan

An evil deed may recoil on the head of the doer.
干坏事的人会受到邪恶的报应。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Arachnophobia, a form of this bias that is familiar to many people, works in the opposite way: if they encounter a spider, they recoil.
人们所熟悉的蜘蛛恐惧症有着截然不同的作用模式:当他们遇见一只蜘蛛,他们会迅速后退。 yeeyan

Beneficiaries will thank Democrats for their health insurance and recoil from Republicans who might snatch it away.
获益者将感激民主党带来的医疗保险,进而反对可能剥夺这项权益的共和党。 ecocn

But, as a former war reporter myself, I recoil from the mawkish sentimentality with which we enshrine our casualties.
然而作为一个前战地记者,我厌恶以这种病态的伤感来铭记我们之中的死者。 yeeyan

But many of Mr Netanyahu’s ministers would recoil at such a deal too.
但许多内塔尼亚胡政府的部长也对这个协议畏缩不前。 ecocn

Chinese leaders instinctively recoil when they feel pressured by foreign governments to free the yuan.
在感受到国外对放松人民币管制的压力时,中国的领导人有些本能地退缩。 yeeyan

Even with informed consent, medical ethicists would recoil at that idea.
就算志愿者知情同意,医学伦理学家也会提出反对。 yeeyan

He invented the Maxim machine gun which used the energy from the recoil force to eject each spent cartridge and insert the next one.
他于是发明了马克沁机枪,利用后座力的能量,把发射过的弹壳弹出并装进下一颗子弹。 yeeyan

I braced myself for his reaction, but he didn't recoil in horror.
我做好了准备应对他的反应,但是他并没有退缩。 yeeyan

If fusion was taking place, then neutrons flying through the plastic would cause protons within the material to recoil, leaving telltale tracks.
如果发生巨变,穿过塑料的中子就会引发材料内质子反冲,从而留下痕迹。 ecocn

In short, the post- nuclear recoil carries risks of its own.
总而言之,后和时代的反作用力带有其自身的风险。 ecocn

In this case, it wanted an equivalent: a compact rifle, with modest recoil and weight, that could be fired on automatic or semiautomatic and that used smaller ammunition than the rifles of its time.
鉴于这样的原因,他们需要与敌人的武器相匹敌的步枪:具有紧凑的构架、适当的反冲力和重量,在半自动和自动的情况下都能开火,这样就比同类步枪消耗的弹药要少。 yeeyan

Might these troubles, some wonder, be the canary in the mine, warning of a looming credit crunch as investors, for years free with their money, recoil from risk?
有人怀疑,这些麻烦是否是个警兆,警告投资人在低利率贷款多年之后,因害怕风险而重新提高利率,将导致夸张的信贷紧缩。 ecocn

Northern taxpayers would also recoil from the idea of a future“ministry of finance of the union” which Mr Trichet recently floated.
特里谢最近提出要在将来组建“欧盟财政部”,北欧国家的纳税人同样也不会接受这个主意。 ecocn

Other educators recoil at the thought of more tests.
其他教育家则对更多的考试持反对态度。 yeeyan

Republicans recoil at the thought of bail-outs but don't want to accept blame for a market meltdown less than two months from an election.
共和党人虽然对于拯救计划萎缩不前,但是绝不想在大选前两个月遭受市场崩溃的谴责。 iciba

Some even recoil from the word“ outsourcing” itself.
一些人甚至避免使用“外包”这个词。 ecocn

Some of the dim branches exhibit bright recoil leaders.
一部分暗淡的分叉显示出闪亮的反冲先导。 yeeyan

Such collisions should cause individual atomic nuclei to recoil, and with the right apparatus such recoils can be observed.
因为这种碰撞会引起个体原子核的反作用,只要有适用的仪器就可以观测到这种反作用。 ecocn

The verdict will by no means silence those who recoil instinctively at the thought of two men or two women marrying.
这一裁定显然不会让那些对同性婚姻大呼小叫的人们安静下来。 ecocn

There was a powerful recoil after each shot which hurt his shoulder and he then had to go to the trouble of reloading.
每次射击完之后都有一股强大的后座力弄痛了自己的肩膀,而且自己还得麻烦地重新上膛。 yeeyan

They find it unpleasant and they recoil from it.
她们发现没什么意思而且退缩不前。 yeeyan

They may complain about scratchy shirt labels or sock seams and recoil from bright lights, harsh sounds, “bad” smells, or certain food textures.
他们会抱怨因衣服标签或袜子缝合处所造成的痒痛,也会对强光、刺耳的声音、臭味,或者一些食品的材质而感到畏惧。 yeeyan
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