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单词 reclaim
释义 re·claim 英rɪˈkleɪm美rɪˈklemAHDrĭ-klāmʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四六研GIMST宝6八COCA¹⁰⁸³⁹BNC¹⁸¹¹⁵iWeb⁹⁰⁵⁶Economist¹³⁷⁹⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.收回³³;回收⁴⁹;纠正¹;开垦¹⁷形容词reclaimable名词reclaimant过去分词reclaimed现在分词reclaiming三单reclaims
变化改变经济获得生育,培育

v.动词
vt. 开拓; 垦殖

bring back waste land, etc. to a useful condition, a state of cultivation, etc.

vt. 改正; 改造

reform a person

vt. 收回

demand that sth be given back


Verb:
claim backreuse materials from waste productsbring, lead, or force to abandon a wrong or evil course of life, conduct, and adopt a right one;

The Church reformed me

reform your conduct

make useful again; transform from a useless or uncultivated state;

The people reclaimed the marshes

overcome the wildness of; make docile and tractable;

He tames lions for the circus

reclaim falcons


v.动词
reclaim, recoup, recover, recruit, retrieve

这五个词均有“重新得到”的意思。它们的区别是:recover指“失而复得”,可指通过努力而寻回,也可指无意中找到; reclaim可指取回临时寄存的物品,也可指从废弃物品中回收有用的东西; recoup指原告在胜诉后从被告处取得的损害赔偿; recruit指用增加或补充的办法使某物恢复到原来的良好状态。retrieve指经过努力而收回某物或挽回名誉,或指弥补损失或改正错误。例如:

The library reclaimed the book he borrowed a year ago.图书馆要求他归还一年前借去的那本书。
You should recoup your investment within a year.你应当在一年之内挣回相当于你投资总额的红利。
Most of the teachers there are recruited from abroad.那里的大多数教师都是从国外招聘来的。
He retrieved his spirits.他精神恢复了。recover,reclaim,restore,regain

这些动词均有“重新获得,重新找到,恢复”之意。

recover普通用词,含义广,可泛指收回去的物质的或精神的东西,也指无意中找到失物。

reclaim主要指回收或利用废物。

restore指建筑物、工艺品恢复原状,也指健康、能力等的恢复。

regain着重指通过努力使失去的东西复得。

词根词缀: re-回 + -claim-叫喊 → 喊回来 → “开垦”是把荒地“喊回来”
用作动词 v.
~+名词reclaim swamp开垦沼泽地reclaim wasteland开垦荒地~+介词reclaim from从…回收
用作动词v.
reclaim from v.+prep.

把某人从某种不良生活方式中拯救出来 save (sb from a bad way of life)

GRE红宝书re反, claim喊一喊回来-回收; 开垦
re 回 + claim 喊,喊回,召回,使从错误中回到正轨中来召回迷途游子, 回收利用,将土地弄回到有用的状态开垦
re重新+claim喊 →纠正,开垦
方振宇词汇奥秘re=back 回来+claim大叫→回来喊一喊→要求收回,取回
比较记忆reclaimableadj.可收回的;可教化的衍生词reclaim+ation名词后缀→reclamationn.开垦,开拓
钱博士re回来+claim=clam,呼喊→喊回来⇒取回,收回;挽救,改造;重新变回非常记忆re再次〖词缀〗+claim要求〖熟词〗⇒抗议时他再次要求改造房子re回来+claim=clam,呼喊→喊回来⇒取回,收回;挽救,改造;重新变回。GRE难词记忆reclaim→miracle n.奇迹→填海造田, 开垦土地,创造奇迹联想记忆re一再+claim大声叫喊→一再叫喊,要求归还→要求归还词根记忆re+claim喊=喊回来=取回,引申为开垦荒地词根记忆re向后+claim要求→要求恢复→要回词根记忆re + claim喊→ 喊回来 ⇒纠正近义词 regain恢复recoup重获rescue营救reform改革tame驯服的recover恢复salvage救助rectify改正restore恢复retrieve恢复repossess取回regenerate再生domesticise驯服domesticate驯养domesticize驯服get back回来,返回,取回,恢复,…
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.They reclaimed wasteland.他们开垦荒地。
The farmer reclaimed the swamp by draining it.农民通过排涝来开垦那块沼泽地。
He reclaimed her from a life of vice.他使她改邪归正。
Society reclaims criminals by teaching them skills.社会通过教授罪犯技能来改造他们。
He had no right to take your book away, so reclaim it.他无权拿走你的书,所以要把书要回来。
The library reclaimed the book he borrowed a year ago.图书馆要求他归还一年前借去的那本书。
At the end of the trip we reclaimed our luggage.旅行结束时,我们取回了行李。Preclaimationn.回收回收利用Preclaimablea.可收回的可教化的Preclaimer回收程序无用单元收集程序Pirreclaimablea.不能恢复的不能矫正的不能开垦的Punreclaimeda.未开垦的未归正的未改造好的未收回的

v.动词

reclaim的基本意思是“开垦”“垦殖”,指通过努力把荒芜的土地和恶劣的环境进行改造,使其有用处或变得更好,引申可表示“改造人”“改正某种错误”,即对偏离了正轨的人、罪人、恶棍或堕落者进行改造使其成为正派的、讲道德的人。reclaim还可作“收回”解,可指取回临时寄存的物品,也可指从废弃物品中回收有用的东西。

reclaim是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。


动词99%,名词1%
用作动词After he stopped paying the hire purchase installment, the finance company tried toreclaimhis car.在他停止支付租购分期付款后,该金融公司试图收回他的汽车。
You may be entitled toreclaimsome of the tax you paid last year.你或许有权要求退回去年你交付的部分税金。
Their daily work is toreclaimrubber from old tyres.他们的日常工作是用旧轮胎再生橡胶。
It is incumbent on me toreclaimhim.劝他改过是我义不容辞的义务。
Her mission was toreclaimformer criminals.她的任务是感化过去的罪犯。
This land wasreclaimedfrom the sea.这块土地是填海开垦出来的。verb.bring into usable condition
同义词 convert,recover,rescue,restore,salvagerecondition,recycle,redeem,regenerate,remodel
反义词 harm,hurt,injure,loseabandon,forfeitverb.reform
同义词 improve,rehabilitatemend
反义词 hurtabandon,forfeitverb.restore
同义词 recover,refurbish,repair,salvage,savedomesticate,recall,reform,regenerate,resolve,restitute,tame,train
反义词 destroy,endanger,harm,hurt,injure,lose,ruin,waste,forgetabandon,forfeit
challengeverb dispute, question
accost,arouse,ask for,assert,beard,brave,call for,call out,claim,confront,cross,dare,defy,demand,denounce,exact,face down,face off,face the music,fly in the face of,hang in,impeach,impose,impugn,inquire,insist upon,investigate,invite competition,make a point of,make a stand,object to,provoke,query,require,search out,stand up to,stick it out,stimulate,summon,tax,test,throw down the gauntlet,try,vindicate
challengesverb dispute, question
accosts,arouses,asks for,asserts,beards,braves,calls for,calls out,claims,confronts,crosses,dares,defies,demands,denounces,exacts,faces down,faces off,faces the music,flies in the face of,hangs in,impeaches,imposes,impugns,inquires,insists upon,investigates,invites competition,makes a point of,makes a stand,objects to,provokes,queries,reclaims,requires,searches out,stands up to,sticks it out,stimulates,summons,taxes,tests,throws down the gauntlet,tries,vindicates
civilizeverb make cultured;develop
acculturate,acquaint,advance,better,cultivate,edify,educate,elevate,enlighten,ennoble,enrich,ethicize,foster,help forward,humanize,idealize,improve,indoctrinate,inform,instruct,polish,promote,reclaim,refine,sophisticate,spiritualize,tame,uplift
correctverb fix, adjust
alter,ameliorate,amend,better,change,clean up,clean up act,cure,debug,do over,doctor,edit,emend,fiddle with,fix up,get with it,go over,help,improve,launder,make over,make right,make up for,mend,pay dues,pick up,polish,put in order,reclaim,reconstruct,rectify,redress,reform,regulate,remedy,remodel,reorganize,repair,retouch,review,revise,right,scrub,set right,set straight,shape up,straighten out,touch up,turn around,upgrade
correctsverb fix, adjust
alters,ameliorates,amends,betters,changes,clean up,clean up act,cures,debugs,doctors,does over,edits,emends,fiddles with,fixes up,gets with it,goes over,helps,improves,launders,makes over,makes right,makes up for,mends,pays dues,picks up,polishes,puts in order,reclaims,reconstructs,rectifies,redresses,reforms,regulates,remedies,remodels,reorganizes,repairs,retouches,reviews,revises,rights,scrubs,sets right,sets straight,shapes up,straightens out,touches up,turns around,upgrades
domesticateverb tame;habituate
acclimatize,accustom,break,break in,breed,bring up,bust,corral,domiciliate,familiarize,gentle,herd,hitch,housetrain,naturalize,raise,reclaim,round up,subdue,teach,train,yoke A traditional GC can't meet this requirement because the application must halt for the GC to reclaim any unused memory.
传统 GC无法满足这个需求,因为应用程序必须暂停以便 GC可以回收所有未使用的内存。 ibm

The garbage collector identifies objects that are no longer referenced and reclaim the unused memory.
垃圾回收器可以识别出不再被引用的对象,并回收空闲出的内存。 infoq

The garbage collection algorithm can then intelligently decide what to reclaim in a reasonable way.
垃圾收集算法通过合理的方法智能地判断应该回收的块。 ibm

The government has since announced that it wants to catalogue all the pieces looted from Yuanmingyuan, which some believe is the first step in a campaign to reclaim them.
自此,中国政府宣称将对所有圆明园被掠珍宝登记造册,某些人认为此举是收回这些宝物活动的第一步。 ecocn

Click here to learn about the Reclaim Your Life home-study course right now.
现在就点击这里来学习《改造你的人生自学教程》。 yeeyan

He constructed theories to explain the petty cruelties of childhood bullies. He made plans to purchase a small house, to reclaim his land in Guatemala, to publish essays, fiction, fragments of prose.
他得出几条理论用以解释在童年时欺凌弱小这微不足道的残忍,回忆年轻时计划在危地马拉买一栋房子,开垦一片土地,出版评论集、小说和散文集。 yeeyan

He said they could then potentially reclaim power with an even stronger popular mandate.
他说,执政党可能会随之用更强大的人民授权来收回政权。 yeeyan

I wanted to move past my monkey mind and reclaim control of my inner space.
我想通过做白日梦来开拓我对自己内心世界的控制。 yeeyan

Mark- sweep is simple to implement, can reclaim cyclic structures easily, and doesn't place any burden on the compiler or mutator like reference counting does.
标记-清除实现起来很简单,可以容易地回收循环的结构,并且不像引用计数那样增加编译器或者赋值函数的负担。 ibm

Mr Cameron wants to reclaim the streets, but residents demand more police where he intends to cut them.
卡梅隆先生希望想要回收这片街道,但当他试图减少援兵的时候民众却呼唤更多救兵。 ecocn
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