| 释义 |
reck·on·s 英'rekən美'rekən COCA⁵³⁴²²BNC⁷¹⁰⁵Economist⁷³⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.计算¹²;认为⁶²;估计²⁶原型reckon的三单过去分词reckoned现在分词reckoning三单reckons
v.动词
vt. 猜想,估计guess; believe as a result of calculating roughly but not exactly vt. 〈非正〉思忖; 设想think; suppose vt. 考虑; 认为generally consider or regard vt. 〈正〉计算calculate; add up an amount , cost, etc.
Verb:
expect, believe, or suppose;I imagine she earned a lot of money with her new novel I thought to find her in a bad state he didn't think to find her in the kitchen I guess she is angry at me for standing her up judge to be probabledeem to be;She views this quite differently from me I consider her to be shallow I don't see the situation quite as negatively as you do make a mathematical calculation or computationhave faith or confidence in;you can count on me to help you any time Look to your friends for support You can bet on that! Depend on your family in times of crisis take account of;You have to reckon with our opponents Count on the monsoon
v.动词
reckon, calculate, count, number这组词都有“数”“计算”的意思,尤其是count和reckon在很多情况下可互换,它们之间的区别是: 1.count的含义是“数数目”; reckon则侧重“计算”。例如: I counted the broken windows and found there were eight.我数了数破损的窗户,共有八个。
We'll have to reckon the cost of it.我们得计算它的成本。2.count和reckon都有“认为”之义,但reckon则更侧重于“推定”“公认”,指对事件全面权衡。例如: Because our family is happy and healthy, we reckon ourselves fortunate.我们很幸运,因为我们的家庭是一个健康、幸福的家庭。3.calculate作“计算,核算”解时,指通过较复杂的过程,如:算术上的加减乘除或精密计算等。例如: Can you calculate how much a trip to the Great Wall will cost?你能计算去长城旅游一次要多少钱吗?4.count和reckon多用于口语或日常生活; calculate多用于自然科学、生产部门或需要专门计算的场合。例如: Astronomers can calculate when there will be eclipses of the sun and the moon.天文学家能算出什么时候有日食、月食。5.count既可用作动词,也可用作名词；而calculate和reckon只能用作动词。 6.number侧重“编号”。 reckon, bank, depend, rely, trust这组词都可表示“寄托充分信任”。其区别是： rely一般指根据以往的经验而指望某人不会辜负希望或期待某事不落空; trust强调毫无保留地确信某人或某事在任何情况下都可靠,这种信任感不是来自经验或证据,而是凭直觉或感情,因此有可能落空; depend专指由于自身能力不足或缺乏自信心而依赖别人给予帮助或支持,同时主观认为这种依赖不会遭到拒绝; reckon指对人或物寄托主观的期待或指望,暗示怀有比depend更强的自信心; bank主要用于口语中,喻义强烈的信赖,就像充分相信银行一样。 calculate，count，compute，reckon这些动词均含有“计算”之意。 calculate通常指要求细致精确和复杂的计算，以解决疑难问题，多用于自然科学、生产部门或要求专门计算的场合。 count指逐一计算而得出总数。 compute一般指已有数据的，较简单但数字长的数学运算。 reckon通常指较简单的数学计算，也可指心算。 consider，think，believe，count，deem，reckon，regard这些动词均含有“认为”之意。 consider指经过考虑和观察后得出的结论。 think普通用词，指按照自己的意见提出看法。 believe通常指根据一定的证据，经思考后而认为属实。 count指作出判断后而得出的看法等。 deem正式用词，常用于法律、文学，强调作判断而不是思考。 reckon指对人或事作全面“权衡”，把各方面意见考虑进去后得出结论。 regard侧重凭外表或表面现象作判断。多强调观点。 直接源自古英语的gerecenian，意为解释陈述。reckon with处理reckon without未考虑到,失算…reckon up合计总计reckon on指望reckon in 把 … 计算在…reckon for对 … 负责reckon as认为(看做reckon upon依赖寄望于…reckon account经 结帐, 算帐…reckon accounts结帐reckon among算在 … 之内…reckon without one's host无视困难
用作动词v.
reckon among v.+prep.
〈非正〉认为…属于…之列consider (sb/sth as belonging to a group) reckon sb/sth among sb/sthI'm proud to reckon you among my friends.我自豪地把你看作是我的朋友。
Her poetry is reckoned among the best-known this century.她的诗被认为是本世纪最著名的诗篇之一。
reckon as v.+prep.
〈非正〉被认作…,被看作…be considered as reckon as sb/sth/v-ingA student over sixteen reckons as two under eleven in the calculation of school building costs.在计算学校的建筑费用时,一名16岁以上的学生作为两个11岁以下的学生计算。
In cricket, a no ball reckons as one run.在板球中,投球违例要失一分。
Any unemployed person reckons as deserving government help.任何一个失业者都被认为应受到政府的帮助。
reckon for v.+prep.
〈非正〉考虑〔估计〕到…plan for (sth, often unexpected) reckon for sth/v-ingHe got more than he reckoned for when he chose to play against such an opponent.他选择与这样的对手比赛,获益比他估计的要多。
We didn't reckon for having such bad weather when we planned the garden party.当我们计划这次游园会时,没考虑到会遇到这样糟糕的天气。reckon for sth v-ingWe didn't reckon for the weather turning bad so suddenly.我们没考虑到天气变坏得这么快。
reckon in v.+adv.
〈非正〉把…计算〔包括〕在内include (people, or things such as figures in a calculation of a group, cost, etc.) reckon sb/sth ⇔ inHave you reckoned the cost of postage in?你是否已把邮费计算在内?
reckon on〔upon〕 v.+prep.
〈非正〉指望,信赖〔依靠〕…trust in; depend on (sb, sth or doing sth) reckon on〔upon〕 sb/sth/v-ingYou can always reckon on Jim; he'll never fail you.你总是可以相信吉姆,他绝不会辜负你。
I'd like to come with you but that's not a promise, don't reckon on it.我愿意与你一起去,但这不算允诺,别指望我一定来。
Don't reckon on going abroad this summer, we may not be able to afford it.别指望今年夏天出国了,我们可能负担不起费用。reckon on〔upon〕 sth v-ingDon't reckon upon the weather being fine for your garden party.不要指望你举行游园会时会是好天气。reckon on〔upon〕 sb to-vDon't reckon upon your relatives to help you out of trouble.不要指望你的亲戚会帮助你摆脱困境。
reckon to v.+prep.
数到某个数字通常指从零开始(count, usually from zero, as far as a number) reckon to sthYou can reckon up to 100 while we hide.我们藏起来时,你从0数到100。
reckon up v.+adv.
〈主英·口〉了解,摸透某人的性格等(understand the nature of sb)
reckon with v.+prep.
〈非正〉惩罚某人(punish sb) reckon sth with sthWe reckon your pay with our adding machine.我们用加算器来计算你的薪金。reckon with sb/sthI wouldn't like to reckon with the manager when he's in a bad temper.经理脾气不好时我不愿同他打交道。
Women have become a force to be reckoned with in the affairs of the world.在世界事务中,妇女已成为一支不可忽视的力量。reckon with sth/v-ingWe must reckon with all possible difficulties when we are considering the cost of the contract.我们考虑合同费用时必须认真考虑所有潜在的困难。reckon with sthAfter all the suffering that you have had to reckon with in the past, your present struggle will seem easy.在你战胜了过去种种磨难之后,你目前的斗争看来是容易的。reckon with sbI'll reckon with that boy when he gets home!等那孩子回家后,我要惩罚他!
reckon without v.+prep.
〈非正〉忽略某情况或某人(; )没把某因素或某人考虑在内fail to expect or include (sb/sth) reckon without sb/sthWe had hoped to hold the garden party this weekend, but we reckoned without the weather!我们原想在本周末举行游园会,但忽略了天气的因素!近义词 accountcomputecalculate
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Reckon the cost before you decide.先算一下费用,然后再作决定。
Our pay is reckoned from the 1st of the month.我们的薪水从每月的第一天算起。S+～+to- vWe reckon to arrive in Hong Kong at night.我们估计晚上抵达香港。S+～+that-clauseThe experts reckon that about 1000 tons of grain will be needed.专家们估计将需要1000吨谷物。
I reckon that he will come soon.我想他很快就会来。
I reckon that he is old enough.我认为他的年龄已经够大了。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to be/as n. / adj.She was reckoned to be a great poet.她被认为是伟大的诗人。
She has always been reckoned as clever.她一直被认为是聪明人。
One quarter of the country is reckoned as unproductive.这个国家有四分之一的土地是不毛之地。S+～+ n./pron. +to- vHe was reckoned to have the greatest talent of his generation.他在这一代人中被公认为最具天赋的人。
v.动词
reckon作“猜想,估计”解时可接动词不定式作宾语,也可接that引导的从句作宾语,还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。 reckon作“思忖,设想”时为非正式用语,只能接that引导的从句作宾语。 reckon作“考虑,认为”解时为比较正式的用语,不用于进行体,常用于被动结构,后面常接以动词不定式或“to be/as+ n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。
动词100%
用作动词Did youreckonin the cost of the taxi?你把出租车费算进去了吗？
You shouldreckonin the cost of fuel.你应当把燃料费计算在内。
Theyreckonthe book as one of his best works.他们认为这本书是他的优秀作品之一。
The news won't worry her, Ireckon.我看这消息不会使她不安。
Ireckonthis will be a hot summer.我估计这将是一个炎热的夏天。
We didn'treckonfor such bad weather.我们没有估计到天气会这么糟。 And the Department of Agriculture, which administers the scheme, reckons only two-thirds of those who are eligible have signed up.
主管该计划的农业部估计：符合该计划资格的人中，仅仅只有三分之二的人登记参加。 ecocn
In all, he reckons, Chinese entrepreneurs have set up half of Lubumbashi's50- odd processing plants.
加起来，他估计，中国企业家已占有卢本巴希50多个加工厂的一半。 yeeyan
Something of this size, he reckons, would destroy two rooms in a suburban dwelling. Or a synagogue.
他估计这样的威力足够摧毁两间郊区住宅中的房间或者一个犹太会堂。 ecocn
The OECD reckons for its members it will be about 4% this year, down from about 5% last year.
经济合作与发展组织估计其成员国今年的产出缺口为4%，比去年的5%有所下降。 ecocn
But the World Food Programme, the largest emergency- relief supplier, was managing to deliver less than one-fifth of the375 tonnes of food a day that it reckons is needed on the ground.
估计地面上每天需要的食物总量为375吨，而作为最大的紧急援助供应者的世界粮食组织每天只能设法运送不到这个数量的五分之一。 ecocn
Despite a recent levelling out after the first quarter’s collapse, the World Trade Organisation reckons global trade volumes will be around 10% lower this year than in 2008.
尽管国际贸易在第一季度的出现崩溃后，最近已趋于平稳，但国际贸易组织估计今年的世界贸易总量讲会比2008年下降10%。 ecocn
Dr Learned, however, reckons the pulse- period of a Cepheid could be modulated by a suitable beam of neutrinos.
但是，勒博士估计造父变星的脉冲周期可以通过一个合适的中微子束进行调制。 yeeyan
Even so, the Brookings study reckons it will be tough to persuade senior officers to give them up while most other arms of the state have their own sidelines.
即便如此，鲁金斯研究所估计，让政府高级官员放弃军方生意将是很费力的，因为其它各地方的机构也都有自己的副业。 ecocn
He reckons that over 80% of employable students are outside the top100 campuses, where potential employers do not look for them.
他估计，其中100名顶尖大学之外达到雇佣门槛的数量占到80%，遗憾的是潜在的雇主忽视了这一点。 ecocn
He reckons he has enough maize to feed his family until November.
他估计他收获的玉米只能让他的家人吃到今年十一月。 ecocn
In America the Department of Energy reckons that wind could provide a similar proportion of the country’s electricity by 2030.
在美国，其能源部估计，到2030年，风能能够提供这个国家电力的相似的比例。 ecocn
In the most violent countries, cutting the murder rate by 10% could boost income growth per head by up to 1% a year, the bank reckons.
世界银行估计，在那些犯罪暴力最为猖獗的国家，若降低10%的谋杀犯罪率，就能提高人均年收入高达1%。 ecocn
Mr Crandell reckons profits for the big four could nearly double over the next couple of years, as they wring oil and gas out of ever- more inaccessible places.
克兰德尔估计，四大油田服务公司在今后两年时间能将利润翻番，因为他们在再恶劣的场所都能开采出石油和天燃气。 ecocn
Mr Neeleman reckons that he made about100 converts— a number he does not consider particularly impressive.
尼尔曼估计那时他大概使100多人皈依，一个他认为并不怎么壮观的数字。 ecocn
Offering women more opportunity to earn a living could, Goldman reckons, push up income per head by 20% more than previous predictions in a clutch of emerging economies over the next two decades.
高盛估计，在未来的20年，一系列新兴的经济环境将给女人们提供更多的工作机会，这可以让人均收入水平大幅增加，大致超过预计的20%。 yeeyan
Prices may slide another10-25%, he reckons, as the economy wrings out the excess supply of the bubble years.
他估计，随着经济逐渐耗尽泡沫时期过剩的供应量，房价可能还要再下跌10%-25%。 yeeyan
Tanzania's government reckons that every year several hundred of its people are lynched on suspicion of witchcraft.
坦桑尼亚政府估计每年有数百坦桑尼亚人被怀疑与巫术有关，遭私刑处死。 ecocn
The BIS reckons debt burdens and falling home values will again combine to push down GDP growth.
BIS估计债务负担和下跌的房产价值将再一次组合来推低 GDP的增长。 ecocn
The FAO reckons that over the next40 years irrigation will require cumulative investment of almost $1 trillion. That may be forthcoming eventually, but it won’t be soon.
粮农组织估计，在未来40年内，世界要在灌溉技术的投资累积将达到1万亿美元，这迟早就要来到，不过只是个时间问题。 ecocn
The Guangdong Labor Ministry reckons11% of the workers did not return after the holiday; other estimates are as high as 30%.
广东省劳动部估计11%的工人在节后没有返厂，一些其它的估算认为这一比例高达30%。 ecocn
The mayor reckons the figure will be double that.
市长估计费用应该是该数额的两倍。 ecocn
The OECD reckons public debt in Britain and America will be higher than in the euro zone by2011, as a proportion of GDP.
经合组织估计，以债务占 GDP的比例计算，到2011年英国和美国的公共债务将超过欧元区国家。 ecocn
There is a potential export market for the technology: the International Energy Agency reckons850 projects will be needed globally by 2030.
这项技术也有巨大的潜在出口市场:国际能源机构估计到2030年全球将需要850个此类项目。 ecocn
This may be an extreme case but the PWT reckons that data for all43 sub-Saharan African countries have margins of error of30-40%.
这也许是个极端的例子，但佩恩表的编制者估计所有撒哈拉以南的43个非洲国家的数据误差高达30-40%。 ecocn |