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单词 rebuking
释义 re·buke 英rɪ'bjuːk美rɪ'bjuːk COCA⁹²³⁵⁴BNC⁶⁴²⁰⁴
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.指责⁶⁷,斥责n.指责;谴责³³原型rebuke的现在分词过去分词rebuked现在分词rebuking三单rebukes
v.动词
vt. 指责,非难

give a short especially official scolding to


Noun:
an act or expression of criticism and censure;

he had to take the rebuke with a smile on his face


Verb:
censure severely or angrily;

The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car

The deputy ragged the Prime Minister

The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup


v.动词
rebuke, accuse, blame, condemn, scold

这组词都含有“骂”“责怪”的意思。其区别是:

1.前四个词均可指“有理由地骂〔责备〕某人”,而scold则不一定有充分的理由。例如:

She is always scolding.她总是骂个不停。

2.blame指因出差错而受责备; condemn指某人有不好的行为而受责备; rebuke指因某人有不好的态度而责备; 而accuse多指因粗心、失信或不负责任而受指责,有时也作“控告”“谴责”解。例如:

It's all my fault.I'm to blame.这都是我的错,都怪我。
I did not condemn him for what he had done.我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他。
She rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to his clients.她指责她的律师对待委托人的命令式态度。
They accused me of carelessness.他们指责我粗心大意。

3.accuse常用于accuse sb of sth结构;而blame常用于blame sb for sth结构。

blame,accuse,condemn,scold,denounce,reproach,rebuke

这些动词均含有“责备,非难”之意。

blame普通用词,语气较弱,仅是一般的责难、归咎于,不含用语言责骂之意。

accuse语气比blame强,本义为归罪,可用作指非难或谴责之义。

condemn正式用词,表示谴责,有较强的司法意味,侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。

scold普通用词,多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。

denounce与condemn同义,但着重公开性。

reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。

rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。


用作动词 v.
~+副词rebuke cuttingly尖刻地指责rebuke gravely勇敢地指责rebuke imperiously专横地指责rebuke indignantly愤慨地指责rebuke sharply严厉地指责rebuke sternly严厉地指责~+介词rebuke for因…而斥责某人
用作动词v.
rebuke for v.+prep.

为…而严厉地斥责某人( scold sb severely because of sth or doing sth wrong)

rebuke sb for sth/v-ingShe rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to her clients.她指责她的律师对待委托人的命令式态度。
The teacher rebuked the boy for throwing paper on the floor.老师指责这个男孩将纸头丢在地板上。
He was rebuked by his teacher for cheating.他因考试作弊而受到老师斥责。
He was rebuked for his neglect of duty.他因失职而受到斥责。
The police were rebuked by the judge for the way they had acted.警察的所作所为受到法官的指责。
That boy will have to be rebuked for his bad behaviour.那个男孩必将因坏行为而受到严厉的责备。近义词 jaw颚rag破布scold责骂chide斥责blame责备accuse谴责reprove责备lecture讲课reproof斥责censure责难upbraid斥责trounce痛打chew up损害Lambast狂打condemn谴责reproach责备admonish警告scolding责骂reproval责备lambaste痛打denounce谴责reprimand训斥criticize批评criticism批评correct正确的complaint抱怨call down祈求admonition警告accusation控告telling-off责骂take to task责备disapprove不赞成diatribe长篇抨击chew out严厉责备reprehension非难bawl out大声斥责disapproval不赞成remonstrate表示异议dress down狠狠地训斥berate〈正式或文〉严厉责备…反义词 praise赞美
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.His industry rebukes me.他的勤劳使我感到惭愧。
v.动词

rebuke的基本意思是对某人做错某事提出批评或责备,强调尖刻严厉。

rebuke只用作及物动词,可接名词、代词作宾语。

rebuke后接介词for表示“因…而严厉斥责”。


名词74%,动词26%
用作动词She was roundlyrebukedfor what she had done.她做出了这种事因而受到严厉的指责。
Sherebukedhim strongly for his negligence.她严厉斥责他的疏忽。用作名词He received a sternrebukefrom his superior.他受到上司的严厉斥责。
The teacher delivered a sharprebuketo the class.教师尖刻地指责了全班学生。
As a great movement of history took shape, her dignity was a dailyrebuketo the pettiness and cruelty of segregation.在伟大的反种族隔离的运动开始形成时期,她的高贵在于每天谴责卑鄙而残酷的种族隔离制度。
It is sometimes thought that Europeans can do little to rein in a petrodollar-fuelled Russia, beyond issuing the occasional mildrebuke.人们不时认为,除了偶尔发发温和的谴责之外,欧洲人很难支配石油富足的俄罗斯。 Groups like NENA have begun publicly rebuking politicians who attempt to divert911 funding to other purposes.
像 NENA这样的组织开始公开抨击政客们将911基金挪作他用的企图。 yeeyan

All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness.
全部经文都是神之言语,并适用于以教导、训斥、纠正和培养的方式使人向善。 kdnet

Mountains were considered dangerous and useless. Mountains could even be a sinful distraction from God, as Petrarch interpreted a passage in Augustine rebuking men who“ admire the high mountains.”
因为当时山被认为是危险的,无用的,甚至是不再全心忠心于神,是有罪的,就像彼特拉克解释一段文章里面奥古斯丁批判“称赞高山”的人。 yeeyan

Palestinians have gleefully watched two of Israel’s main allies rebuking it.
巴勒斯坦人幸灾乐祸的看着以色列的两个主要盟友对他发难。 ecocn

So teacher and parents should treat this behavior rightly instead of rebuking or beating without analysis.
对于孩子撒谎,家长、老师不能不加分析地妄加训斥和打骂,要正确对待这种行为。 fabiao

We could hear the director rebuking Jim for being late from work again.
我们听得见主任在斥辞责吉姆上班又迟到了。 www.1stenglish.com

What are the different results of rebuking a mocker and a wise man?
责备亵慢人和智慧人的结果有何不同? victorychinese

Rebuking people who disagree with them.
指责和自己意见不同的人。724330121.qzone.qq.com
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