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单词 rebukes
释义 re·buke·s 英rɪ'bjuːk美rɪ'bjuːk COCA⁸⁹⁶³⁶BNC⁷²⁵¹⁴Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.指责⁶⁷,斥责n.指责;谴责³³原型rebuke的三单过去分词rebuked现在分词rebuking三单rebukes
v.动词
vt. 指责,非难

give a short especially official scolding to


Noun:
an act or expression of criticism and censure;

he had to take the rebuke with a smile on his face


Verb:
censure severely or angrily;

The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car

The deputy ragged the Prime Minister

The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup


v.动词
rebuke, accuse, blame, condemn, scold

这组词都含有“骂”“责怪”的意思。其区别是:

1.前四个词均可指“有理由地骂〔责备〕某人”,而scold则不一定有充分的理由。例如:

She is always scolding.她总是骂个不停。

2.blame指因出差错而受责备; condemn指某人有不好的行为而受责备; rebuke指因某人有不好的态度而责备; 而accuse多指因粗心、失信或不负责任而受指责,有时也作“控告”“谴责”解。例如:

It's all my fault.I'm to blame.这都是我的错,都怪我。
I did not condemn him for what he had done.我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他。
She rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to his clients.她指责她的律师对待委托人的命令式态度。
They accused me of carelessness.他们指责我粗心大意。

3.accuse常用于accuse sb of sth结构;而blame常用于blame sb for sth结构。

blame,accuse,condemn,scold,denounce,reproach,rebuke

这些动词均含有“责备,非难”之意。

blame普通用词,语气较弱,仅是一般的责难、归咎于,不含用语言责骂之意。

accuse语气比blame强,本义为归罪,可用作指非难或谴责之义。

condemn正式用词,表示谴责,有较强的司法意味,侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。

scold普通用词,多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。

denounce与condemn同义,但着重公开性。

reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。

rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。


用作动词 v.
~+副词rebuke cuttingly尖刻地指责rebuke gravely勇敢地指责rebuke imperiously专横地指责rebuke indignantly愤慨地指责rebuke sharply严厉地指责rebuke sternly严厉地指责~+介词rebuke for因…而斥责某人
用作动词v.
rebuke for v.+prep.

为…而严厉地斥责某人( scold sb severely because of sth or doing sth wrong)

rebuke sb for sth/v-ingShe rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to her clients.她指责她的律师对待委托人的命令式态度。
The teacher rebuked the boy for throwing paper on the floor.老师指责这个男孩将纸头丢在地板上。
He was rebuked by his teacher for cheating.他因考试作弊而受到老师斥责。
He was rebuked for his neglect of duty.他因失职而受到斥责。
The police were rebuked by the judge for the way they had acted.警察的所作所为受到法官的指责。
That boy will have to be rebuked for his bad behaviour.那个男孩必将因坏行为而受到严厉的责备。近义词 jaw颚rag破布scold责骂chide斥责blame责备accuse谴责reprove责备lecture讲课reproof斥责censure责难upbraid斥责trounce痛打chew up损害Lambast狂打condemn谴责reproach责备admonish警告scolding责骂reproval责备lambaste痛打denounce谴责reprimand训斥criticize批评criticism批评correct正确的complaint抱怨call down祈求admonition警告accusation控告telling-off责骂take to task责备disapprove不赞成diatribe长篇抨击chew out严厉责备reprehension非难bawl out大声斥责disapproval不赞成remonstrate表示异议dress down狠狠地训斥berate〈正式或文〉严厉责备…反义词 praise赞美
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.His industry rebukes me.他的勤劳使我感到惭愧。
v.动词

rebuke的基本意思是对某人做错某事提出批评或责备,强调尖刻严厉。

rebuke只用作及物动词,可接名词、代词作宾语。

rebuke后接介词for表示“因…而严厉斥责”。


名词74%,动词26%
用作动词She was roundlyrebukedfor what she had done.她做出了这种事因而受到严厉的指责。
Sherebukedhim strongly for his negligence.她严厉斥责他的疏忽。用作名词He received a sternrebukefrom his superior.他受到上司的严厉斥责。
The teacher delivered a sharprebuketo the class.教师尖刻地指责了全班学生。
As a great movement of history took shape, her dignity was a dailyrebuketo the pettiness and cruelty of segregation.在伟大的反种族隔离的运动开始形成时期,她的高贵在于每天谴责卑鄙而残酷的种族隔离制度。
It is sometimes thought that Europeans can do little to rein in a petrodollar-fuelled Russia, beyond issuing the occasional mildrebuke.人们不时认为,除了偶尔发发温和的谴责之外,欧洲人很难支配石油富足的俄罗斯。 A related text is found in1 Corinthians11 where Paul rebukes and admonishes the church because of the misconduct of some at the Lord's Table.
在哥林多前书11章可以找到有关的经文,那里保罗因为某些人在主的圣餐上行为不轨而指责和劝诫教会。 eddyemma.com

While the glass lamp rebukes the earthen for calling it cousin, the moon rises, and the glass lamp, with a bland smile, calls her, “My dear, dear sister”.
玻璃灯因为瓦灯叫它做表兄而责备瓦灯。但明月出来时,玻璃灯却温和地微笑着,叫明月姐姐。 blog.sina.com.cn

Whoever corrects a scoffer wins abuse; whoever rebukes the wicked gets hurt.
指斥亵慢人的必受辱骂,责备恶人的必被玷污。 blog.sina.com.cn

As Kant rebukes Hanno for jumping to conclusions along the way, the diversity of reason asserts itself.
正如康德批评汉诺总是妄下结论,理性的多元性呈现自身。 library.crtvu.edu.cn

David's brother rebukes him with a deeply offensive slur on his character and motivation.
大卫的兄长用极重的口气斥训大卫的人格与动机。 gracepointdevotions

Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowitz publicly rebukes Shinseki, stating that the general’s estimate is “wildly off the mark.”
国防部副部长保罗·沃尔福威茨 Paul Wolfowitz谴责Shinseki将军,他表示将军这样的估计完全不着边际。 yeeyan

He did not rule us with a rod. Even his rebukes did not amount to scoldings.
他没有用棍棒来管束我们,甚至连他的训斥也不像是责骂。 yeeyan

He rebukes all He loves, that they may see their sins and feel the need of the Savior.
主必责备管教他所爱的人,使他们看出自己的罪,并觉悟自己需要救主。 sdacn

Her carefulness rebukes me.
她的仔细认真成为对我的鞭策。《21世纪大英汉词典》

It has already drawn rebukes on Capitol Hill, even though Goldman has repaid the government’s $10 billion preferred-equity investment.
它已经引发了国会的谴责,即使高盛以偿还了政府100亿美金的优先股投资。 ecocn

It has, for the most part, managed its potential conflicts deftly; and when it has angered clients, there have been rebukes from the top.
在大多数情况下,它都能巧妙地处理与客户间潜在的争端;而一旦它触怒了客户,相关的人员就会受到公司高层的指责。 ecocn

Many women journalists don't cry over their boyfriends' affairs. Yet why are they always tearful? Because of the chief editor's rebukes.
有多少女记者男朋友有外遇都没哭过,但是为什么她们的眼里总是含着泪水?都是被主编骂的。5141882.qzone.qq.com

My shame indeed rebukes me, but love is stronger than all.
我的羞耻心确实指责着我,但爱比一切都强大。163

That brought stern rebukes.
这一态度招来严厉的谴责。 ecocn

That Israelite rebukes him and says, who set you up as a judge over us?
这个以色列人就非难他说,谁立你作我们的审判官?163

The court's unprecedented rebukes of Bush's policies on detainees indicate how far the administration has strayed from the rule of law.
但是法院史无前例地斥责布什在羁押犯人上的政策表明管理层已经偏离法律到了多么离谱的程度。 iask.sina.com.cn

The manager's rebukes in loud voice and stern expression have made the clerks gathered in the out office start with alarm.
老板声色俱厉的责备把聚集在办公室外的职员们吓坏了。《新英汉大辞典》

The raid appeared to be the first of its kind, and drew rebukes from civilian and military officials vowing to defend Pakistan's sovereignty at all costs.
这次突袭好像是类似袭击中的第一次,突袭引起民事和军事官员的强烈批评。 他们发誓一定要不惜一切代价保卫巴基斯坦的主权。 ebigear

Ursine madam sees shape tongue-lashes: With respect to you that rebukes appearance, still dare bubble small honey secret ?
熊太太见状大骂:就你那个熊样,还敢泡小蜜秘? google-web
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