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单词 rebuked
释义 re·buke·d 英rɪ'bjuːk美rɪ'bjuːk COCA⁵³⁸⁷⁸BNC³⁴⁹⁶⁴Economist²⁰⁴⁰⁷⁺
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.指责⁶⁷,斥责n.指责;谴责³³原型rebuke的过去式和过去分词过去分词rebuked现在分词rebuking三单rebukes
v.动词
vt. 指责,非难

give a short especially official scolding to


Noun:
an act or expression of criticism and censure;

he had to take the rebuke with a smile on his face


Verb:
censure severely or angrily;

The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car

The deputy ragged the Prime Minister

The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup


v.动词
rebuke, accuse, blame, condemn, scold

这组词都含有“骂”“责怪”的意思。其区别是:

1.前四个词均可指“有理由地骂〔责备〕某人”,而scold则不一定有充分的理由。例如:

She is always scolding.她总是骂个不停。

2.blame指因出差错而受责备; condemn指某人有不好的行为而受责备; rebuke指因某人有不好的态度而责备; 而accuse多指因粗心、失信或不负责任而受指责,有时也作“控告”“谴责”解。例如:

It's all my fault.I'm to blame.这都是我的错,都怪我。
I did not condemn him for what he had done.我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他。
She rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to his clients.她指责她的律师对待委托人的命令式态度。
They accused me of carelessness.他们指责我粗心大意。

3.accuse常用于accuse sb of sth结构;而blame常用于blame sb for sth结构。

blame,accuse,condemn,scold,denounce,reproach,rebuke

这些动词均含有“责备,非难”之意。

blame普通用词,语气较弱,仅是一般的责难、归咎于,不含用语言责骂之意。

accuse语气比blame强,本义为归罪,可用作指非难或谴责之义。

condemn正式用词,表示谴责,有较强的司法意味,侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。

scold普通用词,多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。

denounce与condemn同义,但着重公开性。

reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。

rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。


用作动词 v.
~+副词rebuke cuttingly尖刻地指责rebuke gravely勇敢地指责rebuke imperiously专横地指责rebuke indignantly愤慨地指责rebuke sharply严厉地指责rebuke sternly严厉地指责~+介词rebuke for因…而斥责某人
用作动词v.
rebuke for v.+prep.

为…而严厉地斥责某人( scold sb severely because of sth or doing sth wrong)

rebuke sb for sth/v-ingShe rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to her clients.她指责她的律师对待委托人的命令式态度。
The teacher rebuked the boy for throwing paper on the floor.老师指责这个男孩将纸头丢在地板上。
He was rebuked by his teacher for cheating.他因考试作弊而受到老师斥责。
He was rebuked for his neglect of duty.他因失职而受到斥责。
The police were rebuked by the judge for the way they had acted.警察的所作所为受到法官的指责。
That boy will have to be rebuked for his bad behaviour.那个男孩必将因坏行为而受到严厉的责备。近义词 jaw颚rag破布scold责骂chide斥责blame责备accuse谴责reprove责备lecture讲课reproof斥责censure责难upbraid斥责trounce痛打chew up损害Lambast狂打condemn谴责reproach责备admonish警告scolding责骂reproval责备lambaste痛打denounce谴责reprimand训斥criticize批评criticism批评correct正确的complaint抱怨call down祈求admonition警告accusation控告telling-off责骂take to task责备disapprove不赞成diatribe长篇抨击chew out严厉责备reprehension非难bawl out大声斥责disapproval不赞成remonstrate表示异议dress down狠狠地训斥berate〈正式或文〉严厉责备…反义词 praise赞美
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.His industry rebukes me.他的勤劳使我感到惭愧。
v.动词

rebuke的基本意思是对某人做错某事提出批评或责备,强调尖刻严厉。

rebuke只用作及物动词,可接名词、代词作宾语。

rebuke后接介词for表示“因…而严厉斥责”。


名词74%,动词26%
用作动词She was roundlyrebukedfor what she had done.她做出了这种事因而受到严厉的指责。
Sherebukedhim strongly for his negligence.她严厉斥责他的疏忽。用作名词He received a sternrebukefrom his superior.他受到上司的严厉斥责。
The teacher delivered a sharprebuketo the class.教师尖刻地指责了全班学生。
As a great movement of history took shape, her dignity was a dailyrebuketo the pettiness and cruelty of segregation.在伟大的反种族隔离的运动开始形成时期,她的高贵在于每天谴责卑鄙而残酷的种族隔离制度。
It is sometimes thought that Europeans can do little to rein in a petrodollar-fuelled Russia, beyond issuing the occasional mildrebuke.人们不时认为,除了偶尔发发温和的谴责之外,欧洲人很难支配石油富足的俄罗斯。as in.scolded
同义词 chided
反义词 complimented,praised
scoldedadjective censured
chided And they which went before rebuked him, that he should hold his peace: but he cried so much the more, Thou son of David, have mercy on me.
在前头走的人,就责备他,不许他作声。他却越发喊叫说,大卫的子孙,可怜我吧。 ebigear

But the disciples rebuked those who brought them.
门徒就责备那些人。 ebigear

The manager rebuked the salesgirl sharply for being rude to customers.
经理严厉斥责女售货员的对顾客无礼。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The sharpness of that rhetoric owed something to the anger of Uzbekistan's rulers, who had just been rebuked by the West over the killing of unarmed protesters.
措辞的犀利是因为乌兹别克斯坦领导人的愤怒,他们刚刚被西方指责杀害手无寸铁的抗议者。 ecocn

Then I consulted with myself, and I rebuked the nobles, and the rulers, and said unto them, Ye exact usury, every one of his brother.
我心里筹划,就斥责贵胄和官长说,你们各人向弟兄取利。 ebigear

Also, he rebuked them over the high number of casualties, an apparent decline in fighting skills, desertions, criminal acts and a lack of unity among the rank and file.
此外,他还因高伤亡率、战斗技能的明显下降、开小差,犯罪行为以及官兵之间缺乏团结等等而对他们进行了斥责。 yeeyan

An assistant professor at Texas State University, Royal rebuked the magazine for its depiction of women as faceless, person-less beings.
罗亚尔,德克萨斯州立大学助理教授,指责该杂志将女性描绘为没有面部,没有人格的生物。 yeeyan

And the multitude rebuked them, because they should hold their peace: but they cried the more, saying, Have mercy on us, O Lord, thou son of David.
众人责备他们,不许他们作声。他们却越发喊着说,主阿,大卫的子孙,可怜我们吧。 ebigear

But was rebuked for his iniquity: the dumb ass speaking with man's voice forbad the madness of the prophet.
他们却为自己的过犯受了责备。 那不能说话的驴,以人言拦阻先知的狂妄。 ebigear

He rebuked the Red sea also, and it was dried up: so he led them through the depths, as through the wilderness.
并且斥责红海,海便乾了;他带领他们经过深处,如同经过旷野。 ebigear

He rebuked the Red Sea, and it dried up; he led them through the depths as through a desert.
并且斥责红海,海便干了;他带领他们经过深处,如同经过旷野。 ebigear

In schools, thousands of teachers are rebuked, threatened, or assaulted by parents every year.
在学校,每年成千上万的老师被责难,威胁甚至被学生家长攻击。 yeeyan

Iran was rebuked for its “ hypocrisy” in supporting Arab protests abroad while crushing them at home.
伊朗被指责虚伪的支持阿拉伯世界的抗议者却镇压本国的抗议者。 yeeyan

Moments later, a crowd of passengers soon formed around the rebuked passenger and the ground crew.
不一会,人群聚集到了被斥责的乘客和地乘旁边。 yeeyan

My sister-in-law rebuked her and led her away, to save us the sudden shock at dead of night.
我的嫂子为了使我们免受这半夜三更突如其来的打击,斥责了她几句,把她带走了。 yeeyan

Some of your youth seek pleasure as if it were all, and they are judged and rebuked.
你们中的一些年轻人追求享乐,仿佛它代表一切;他们受到评判和谴责。 ebigear

The clerk was harshly rebuked for misplacing some important files.
那个职员、因放错了重要档案而受到严厉斥责。 kekenet

The State Department sharply rebuked the Swiss decision, and said the Justice Department would decide what steps to take next.
美国国务院严厉批评了瑞士的决定,称司法部将决定下一步将采取什么行动。 voa365

The United States has hoped that China would use its leverage over North Korea to restrain it from any further attacks, but so far China has not rebuked the North's leaders, at least in public.
美方希望中方能对朝鲜施加影响,以平息其进一步的挑衅行为。但至今,中国都没有谴责过朝鲜领导人,至少在官方场合时如此。 yeeyan

Rebuked by leaders from a number of religions, he later apologised.
许多宗教的领导者对此进行谴责,后来他做了道歉。 ecocn
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