| 释义 |
re·buke 英rɪˈbjuːk美rɪˈbjukAHDrĭ-by›kʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四六ＧＩＳＴ宝八COCA²⁷⁸²¹BNC²⁵⁹⁹⁴iWeb¹⁷⁹⁴⁸Economist¹¹⁰⁹⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.指责⁶⁷，斥责n.指责;谴责³³过去分词rebuked现在分词rebuking三单rebukes
不满抱怨批评责备批评，谴责
v.动词
vt. 指责,非难give a short especially official scolding to
Noun:
an act or expression of criticism and censure;he had to take the rebuke with a smile on his face
Verb:
censure severely or angrily;The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car The deputy ragged the Prime Minister The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup
v.动词
rebuke, accuse, blame, condemn, scold这组词都含有“骂”“责怪”的意思。其区别是： 1.前四个词均可指“有理由地骂〔责备〕某人”,而scold则不一定有充分的理由。例如: She is always scolding.她总是骂个不停。2.blame指因出差错而受责备; condemn指某人有不好的行为而受责备; rebuke指因某人有不好的态度而责备; 而accuse多指因粗心、失信或不负责任而受指责,有时也作“控告”“谴责”解。例如: It's all my fault.I'm to blame.这都是我的错,都怪我。
I did not condemn him for what he had done.我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他。
She rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to his clients.她指责她的律师对待委托人的命令式态度。
They accused me of carelessness.他们指责我粗心大意。3.accuse常用于accuse sb of sth结构；而blame常用于blame sb for sth结构。 blame，accuse，condemn，scold，denounce，reproach，rebuke这些动词均含有“责备，非难”之意。 blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。 accuse语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。 condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。 scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。 denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。 reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。 rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。 来自盎格鲁法语 rebuker,击退，打回，来自古法语 rebuchier,来自 re-,向后，往回，buschier, 击，打，来自 busche,灌木，木条，词源同 bush.
用作动词 v.
～+副词rebuke cuttingly尖刻地指责rebuke gravely勇敢地指责rebuke imperiously专横地指责rebuke indignantly愤慨地指责rebuke sharply严厉地指责rebuke sternly严厉地指责～+介词rebuke for因…而斥责某人
用作动词v.
rebuke for v.+prep.
为…而严厉地斥责某人( scold sb severely because of sth or doing sth wrong) rebuke sb for sth/v-ingShe rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to her clients.她指责她的律师对待委托人的命令式态度。
The teacher rebuked the boy for throwing paper on the floor.老师指责这个男孩将纸头丢在地板上。
He was rebuked by his teacher for cheating.他因考试作弊而受到老师斥责。
He was rebuked for his neglect of duty.他因失职而受到斥责。
The police were rebuked by the judge for the way they had acted.警察的所作所为受到法官的指责。
That boy will have to be rebuked for his bad behaviour.那个男孩必将因坏行为而受到严厉的责备。GRE红宝书re反, buke = beat一反打一严厉指责re反复, buke = book: 反复的用书本说教－严厉指责
re 再 + 音：不客气,再这样可不客气了→批评；re 又 + 音：补考→反复补考→这学生该训斥了；
re反＋buke=beat 打→反打→指责钱博士re向后+buke击打，劈砍→向后劈砍击打→用言语来劈砍击打⇒指责，叱责，训斥
词源解释来自法语，后半截buke来自日耳曼语，和单词bush灌木丛词源相关，本意是“劈柴”。GRE难词记忆rebuke→ku 音“苦”+beer啤酒→给客人上了一杯苦啤酒，受到老板的训斥re向后+buke击打，劈砍→向后劈砍击打→用言语来劈砍击打⇒指责，叱责，训斥。GRE难词记忆rebuke→re反复+buke=to beat 打→反复地打→指责词根记忆re + buke=beat打→ 反打 ⇒指责近义词 jaw颚rag破布scold责骂chide斥责blame责备accuse谴责reprove责备lecture讲课reproof斥责censure责难upbraid斥责trounce痛打chew up损害Lambast狂打condemn谴责reproach责备admonish警告scolding责骂reproval责备lambaste痛打denounce谴责reprimand训斥criticize批评criticism批评correct正确的complaint抱怨call down祈求admonition警告accusation控告telling-off责骂take to task责备disapprove不赞成diatribe长篇抨击chew out严厉责备reprehension非难bawl out大声斥责disapproval不赞成remonstrate表示异议dress down狠狠地训斥berate〈正式或文〉严厉责备…反义词 praise赞美
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.His industry rebukes me.他的勤劳使我感到惭愧。
v.动词
rebuke的基本意思是对某人做错某事提出批评或责备,强调尖刻严厉。 rebuke只用作及物动词,可接名词、代词作宾语。 rebuke后接介词for表示“因…而严厉斥责”。
名词74%,动词26%
用作动词She was roundlyrebukedfor what she had done.她做出了这种事因而受到严厉的指责。
Sherebukedhim strongly for his negligence.她严厉斥责他的疏忽。用作名词He received a sternrebukefrom his superior.他受到上司的严厉斥责。
The teacher delivered a sharprebuketo the class.教师尖刻地指责了全班学生。
As a great movement of history took shape, her dignity was a dailyrebuketo the pettiness and cruelty of segregation.在伟大的反种族隔离的运动开始形成时期，她的高贵在于每天谴责卑鄙而残酷的种族隔离制度。
It is sometimes thought that Europeans can do little to rein in a petrodollar-fuelled Russia, beyond issuing the occasional mildrebuke.人们不时认为，除了偶尔发发温和的谴责之外，欧洲人很难支配石油富足的俄罗斯。noun.reprimand;harsh criticism
同义词 admonition,censure,condemnation,disapproval,punishment,rebuff,reproach,snubadmonishment,affliction,berating,blame,castigation,chiding,comeuppance,correction,earful,expostulation,going-over,lecture,lesson,objurgation,ostracism,put down,rap,rating,refusal,remonstrance,reprehension,reproof,reproval,repulse,row,scolding,tongue-lashing,upbraidingbawling-out,chewing-out,dressing-down,hard time,kick in the teeth,slap in the face,talking-to,telling-off
反义词 approval,encouragement,endorsement,exoneration,praise,sanction,commendation,flatterycomplimentverb.reprimand;criticize harshly
同义词 admonish,berate,castigate,censure,chide,go after,oppose,reprimand,reproach,scold,upbraidblame,fry,jawbone,lecture,lesson,monish,pay,rake,read,reprehend,reprove,rip,zapbawl out,call on the carpet,carp on,chew out,climb all over,dress downgive a talking-tojump down one's throat,jump on,lay into,lean on,sit on,sound off,take to task,tear apart,tell off,tick off
反义词 approve,compliment,flatter,laud,praise
admonishverb warn, strongly criticize
advise,berate,call down,call on the carpet,censure,check,chide,come down hard on,counsel,ding,draw the line,enjoin,exhort,forewarn,give a going over,give a piece of one's mind,glue,growl,hoist,jack up,notice,rap,rap on knuckles,reprimand,reprove,scold,sit on,slap on wrist,speak to,talk to,tell a thing or two,tell off,upbraid,warn
admonishedverb warn, strongly criticize
advised,berated,called down,called on the carpet,came down hard on,censured,checked,chided,counselled,dinged,drew the line,enjoined,exhorted,forewarned,gave a piece of one's mind,gave a went over,glued,growled,hoisted,jacked up,noticed,rapped,rapped on knuckles,rebuked,reprimanded,reproved,sat on,scolded,slapped on wrist,spoke to,talked to,told a thing or two,told off,upbraided,warned
admonitionnoun scolding
berating,dressing down,rebuke,reprimand,reproach,reproval,talking-to,upbraiding
berateverb criticize hatefully
bawl out,blister,call down,castigate,censure,chew,chew out,chide,cuss out,eat out,give one hell,give what for,jaw,jump all over,rail at,rake over the coals,rate,rebuke,reprimand,reproach,reprove,revile,scold,scorch,tell off,tongue-lash,upbraid,vituperate
beratedverb criticize hatefully
ate out,bawled out,blistered,called down,castigated,censured,chewed,chewed out,chided,cuss out,gave one hell,gave what for,jawed,jumped all over,rail at,raked over the coals,rated,rebuked,reprimanded,reproached,reproved,reviled,scolded,scorched,told off,tongue-lashed,upbraided,vituperated
blamenoun condemnation
accusation,animadversion,arraignment,attack,attribution,castigation,censure,charge,chiding,complaint,criticism,denunciation,depreciation,diatribe,disapprobation,disapproval,disfavor,disparagement,expostulation,exprobation,impeachment,implication,imputation,incrimination,inculpation,indictment,invective,objurgation,obloquy,opposition,rebuke,recrimination,remonstrance,reprehension,reprimand,reproach,reprobation,reproof,repudiation,slur,tirade As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten: be zealous therefore, and repent.
凡我所疼爱的，我就责备管教他。所以你要发热心，也要悔改。 ebigear
At thy rebuke they fled; at the voice of thy thunder they hasted away.
你的斥责一发，水便奔逃。你的雷声一发，水便奔流。 ebigear
The International Atomic Energy Agency voted to rebuke Syria on claims of an undeclared nuclear reactor in the country's remote northeast.
国际原子能机构进行了投票，指责叙利亚在东北部偏远地区设有一座未经申报的核反应堆。 hxen
Yet Michael the archangel, when contending with the devil he disputed about the body of Moses, durst not bring against him a railing accusation, but said, The Lord rebuke thee.
天使长米迦勒，为摩西的尸首与魔鬼争辩的时候，尚且不敢用毁谤的话罪责他，只说，主责备你吧。 ebigear
“ Islam belongs to Germany as well,” he proclaimed, in implied rebuke to Messrs Sarrazin and Wilders.
他宣称“伊斯兰教同样属于德国”，这是在含蓄地责备萨拉辛和威尔德斯。 ecocn
“ Some people get angry when we reprimand them,” Suarez said. Some drivers have shouted insults after a silent rebuke.
“我们指责那些违规的人吧，他们有的还生气呢。”据奈笛讲，有的司机面对无声的训斥，竟然大爆粗口。 yeeyan
A priest who “ erred” deserved a rebuke, pastoral attention perhaps and a fresh start.
一名“犯错”的神父应受训斥，教区关注也许吧，然后重新开始。 ecocn
Do not add to his words, or he will rebuke you and prove you a liar.
他的言语，你不可添加，恐怕他责备你，你就显为说谎言的。 ebigear
I do not rebuke you for your sacrifices or your burnt offerings, which are ever before me.
我并不因你的祭物责备你。你的燔祭常在我面前。 ebigear
I would not judge nor rebuke them.
我既不会审判他们，也不会谴责他们。 ebigear
Initially the figures got the desired headlines, but they were swiftly followed by a rebuke from the government’s own watchdog.
最初，这些数据得到了渴望的头条新闻的版面，然而，政府自己的监管部门的指责迅速随之而来。 ecocn
Part of apostolic nurture was seen in rebuke and admonition.
一部分门徒的培养也被看做是充满了非难和责备。 yeeyan
Russia, a powerful regional broker and a country not known for its dedication to due process, issued a statement that sounded like a rebuke.
俄罗斯发表了一份声明，听起来像是指责。 这个强大的区域性经纪人以往并不关心正当程序。 ecocn
Russia deserves a strong rebuke, but at the same time, the West must be careful not to feed Russian nationalism.
俄罗斯理应受到强烈指责，但在同时，西方国家必须小心不要刺激俄罗斯的民族主义情绪。 yeeyan
The invalid complained of being covered with ashes; but he had a tiresome cough, and looked feverish and ill, so I did not rebuke his temper.
病人抱怨着煤灰飘满他一身；可是他咳嗽没完，看来像是在发烧生病，所以我也没有斥责他的脾气。 putclub.com
The operation in Somalia earned Mr Obama a rebuke in the Harvard law faculty, where he first shone as a progressive young legal scholar.
奥巴马初露锋芒时是哈佛法学院的一名激进的年轻法律学者，而他在索马里的行动却招来了法学院的指责。 ecocn
The power that they wield appears flimsy— the most serious penalty they can levy is a rebuke to firms and individuals through public notices.
他们能够行使的权利看起来并非利器，他们能够做的最重处罚仅限于通过公众的注意力来谴责那些公司及个人。 ecocn
The1841 Martyrs’ Memorial was built as a rebuke and warning to Oxford theologians such as John Henry Newman, as they questioned the legitimacy of the Church of England’s split from Rome.
1841年树立的这个殉道士雕像是为了谴责如约翰•亨利•纽曼这样的牛津神学家，也是对他们的警告，因为他们质疑英国国教从罗马分裂出去的合法性。 ecocn
These things speak, and exhort, and rebuke with all authority.
这些事你要讲明，劝戒人，用各等权柄责备人。 ebigear
They fancied him the mouthpiece of Heaven's messages of wisdom, and rebuke, and love.
他们把他想象成传达上天智慧、谴责和博爱的代言人。 ebigear
You rebuke the arrogant, who are cursed and who stray from your commands.
受咒诅偏离你命令的骄傲人，你已经责备他们。 ebigear |