释义 |
reach·es 英riːtʃ美riːtʃ ★☆☆☆☆高COCA⁴¹⁹⁴BNC⁵⁸¹⁷Economist⁵⁴²³ 基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句 v.到达³⁹;伸出¹¹;达成²⁰;取得联系¹;延伸⁷;伸手去够n.范围¹⁵;影响力²;河段⁴;等级¹原型reach的三单形容词reachable名词reacher过去分词reached现在分词reaching三单reaches v.动词 vt. 到达arrive at; get to vt. & vi. 伸出手臂; 延伸be able to touch sth by stretching out a hand or arm; be big enough to touch, stretch as far as vt. 联络get a message to; get in touch with; contact n.名词 S伸手可及的距离the distance that one can touch by stretching P江河的河段continuous extent of a river between two bends or of a canal between two locks Noun: the limits within which something can be effective;range of motion he was beyond the reach of their fire an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control:the range of a supersonic jet a piano has a greater range than the human voice the ambit of municipal legislation within the compass of this article within the scope of an investigation outside the reach of the law in the political orbit of a world power the act of physically reaching or thrusting outthe limit of capability;within the compass of education Verb: reach a destination, either real or abstract;We hit Detroit by noon The water reached the doorstep We barely made it to the finish line I have to hit the MAC machine before the weekend starts reach a point in time, or a certain state or level;The thermometer hit 100 degrees This car can reach a speed of 140 miles per hour move forward or upward in order to touch; also in a metaphorical sense;Government reaches out to the people be in or establish communication with;Our advertisements reach millions He never contacted his children after he emigrated to Australia to gain with effort;she achieved her goal despite setbacks to extend as far as;The sunlight reached the wall Can he reach? The chair must not touch the wall reach a goal, e.g.,make the first team We made it! She may not make the grade place into the hands or custody of;hand me the spoon, please Turn the files over to me, please He turned over the prisoner to his lawyers to exert much effort or energy;straining our ears to hear v.动词 我们清晨抵达伦敦。❌ We reached to London in the morning. ✔️ We reached London in the morning. 析 reach指“到达某地”时是及物动词,其后不用介词to。 她到公司两个小时了。❌ She reached the company for two hours. ✔️ She reached the company two hours ago. ✔️ It's two hours since she reached the company. 析 reach是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间或表示状态的状语连用。 正在那个时候,一个老人走到我跟前来。❌ Just then an old man reached me. ✔️ Just then an old man came up to me. 析 reach作“到达”解时只用地点作为宾语,用人作宾语是“联系”“递给”的意思。 v.动词 下面各组中两个句子的意思不同:When will we reach Datong?我们何时到达大同? The highway reaches to Datong.这公路延伸到大同。 The baby reached at the ball.那婴儿极欲得到那球。 The baby reached for the ball.那婴儿伸手去够那球。attain,reach,achieve,arrive这些动词均有“达到”之意。 attain侧重指在抱负或雄心的激励下,以最大的努力去达到一般所不及或不敢追求的目的。 reach常用词,指到达某一空间、时间、目标或发展过程中的某一点。 achieve侧重为达到目的所需的技巧、忍耐和努力。 arrive指得出结论,达成某项协议或作出某一决定等。 come,arrive,reach这些动词均含“到达”之意。 come普通用词,含义广泛。强调到达的动作或进程,不侧重是否到达目的地。也可用于比喻意义。 arrive侧重到达目的地或达到某一目标。也可用作比喻。 reach既可指到达目的地,又可指到达途中的中间站。强调经过的周折或付出的努力。 直接源自古英语的estorer,意为延长,拿稳;最初源自西日耳曼语的raikjan,意为伸展开手。 用作动词 v. ~+名词reach a condition达到一定的状态reach a decision作出决定reach a good old age到了很老的年龄reach a large amount成了很大的数目reach a level达到一定的水平reach a particular stage达到特定阶段reach a second edition再版reach an agreement达成一项协议reach an identity of views取得一致看法reach bottom到底reach full manhood到了成年reach home到家reach land到达陆地,找到稳固的立脚点reach one's hands伸出手reach the case适用于这种情况reach the conclusion得出结论reach the goal到达目的地~+副词reach late很迟到达reach early很早到达reach accurately精确地达到reach apparently明显地达到reach automatically自动达到reach conveniently方便联络reach deliberately刻意地达到reach delightedly高兴地达到reach eventually最终达到reach grudgingly勉强地达到reach indirectly间接达到reach partially部分达到reach probably可能达到reach promptly迅速伸出手臂reach quickly迅速达到reach rapidly迅速达到reach safely安全到达reach shortly立即达到reach simultaneously同时达到reach slowly慢慢地达到reach temporarily暂时达到reach ultimately最后到达reach utterly完全达到reach wholly完全达到reach down使向下移动reach down one's hat伸手脱帽reach down the book把那本书拿下来reach out one's hand伸出手reach up抬起~+介词reach across伸过reach after竭力想达到〔得到〕reach after fame and fortune追名逐利reach at竭力想达到〔得到〕reach at a flower伸手去折花reach for伸手取,想得到reach for the roof举双手投降reach in time及时到达reach into把手伸进reach out for mutual understanding努力达到相互理解reach to延伸到reach to the knee达到膝部用作名词 n.动词+~have a reach of伸至…make a reach for the rope伸手去抓绳子need a reach需要伸长手形容词+~automatic reach自动延伸boundless reach无限延伸desolating reach孤独的伸向easy reach容易伸到endless reach一直延伸extended reach延伸illimitable reach无限伸向keen reach渴望够得到naughty reach令人反感的限度side reach侧向伸出长度sighing reach渴望够得着timid reach害怕触及utmost reach最大限度范围wide reach范围大触及wistful reach渴望获得arid reaches干涸的河段beautiful reaches of the Thames泰晤士河的美丽的河段sandy reaches沙质的河段trackless reaches人迹未到的河段vast reaches广阔的河段wonderful reach很丰富的想象力介词+~above reach所不能及的beyond sb's reach非某人力所能及get sth by a long reach费力地伸手拿到某物out of sb's reach非某人力所能及out of the reach of danger脱离险境within easy reach of在…附近~+介词reach of imagination想象力reach of river河区reach of woodland一大片林地lower reaches of…的下游middle reaches of…的中游upper reaches of…的上游 用作动词v. reach across v.+prep.
把手伸过… stretch out a hand or arm across (sth) reach sth across sthHe reached his hand across the table to shake hands with Jacelin.他隔着桌子把手伸过去和杰斯林握手。 reach after v.+prep.
追求; 试图获得 try to obtain sth reach after sthHe never reaches after personal fame and gain.他从不追求个人名利。 For years he studied many forms of religion, reaching after the truth.多年来他研究了多种形式的宗教,试图找到真理。 His mind reached after an understanding of the problem.他开动脑筋,想弄懂这个问题。 reach back v.+adv.
回忆 return in memory reach down v.+adv.
使向下移动 (cause to move in a downward direction) reach sth ⇔ downReach down that book, please.请把那本书拿下来。 Can you reach that apple down in the tree?你能把树上那个苹果摘下来吗? reach for v.+prep.
伸出…以触及 stretch (usually one's hand so as to touch or hold sth) reach for sthThe soldier reached for his gun.那名士兵伸手去拿枪。 Eby reached for the stick.伊比伸手去拿棍棒。 He reached for the phone and quickly dialed a number.他伸手拿起电话,迅速拨了一个号码。 I reached for a floating log with my foot.我用脚去钩取一段漂浮着的木头。 reach into v.+prep.
达到某个数目(; )延伸〔持续〕到 stretch as far as the beginning of (sth such as an amount, space, or time) reach out v.+adv.
使伸出 (cause to stretch forward) reach outHe reached out and took my arm.他伸出手来挎住我的胳膊。 All manner of opportunities will come your way, but you must reach out for them.你会遇到各种各样的机会,但你必须设法抓住它们。reach sth ⇔ outThe child reached out a hand towards the plum.孩子把手伸向梅子。 He reached out his hand for the dictionary.他伸出手去拿词典。 When I could find no way out, he reached out a helping hand.正当我走投无路的时候,他向我伸出了援助的手。 A tree reaches out its branches towards the light.树枝向阳光处伸展。 reach to v.+prep.
触〔伸〕及; 及于 stretch (a hand, arm, or finger as far as sth) reach to sthOur campus reaches down to the river.我们的校园一直延伸到河边。 On one wall there was a bookcase that reached up to the ceiling.在一面墙边有个书架高达顶棚。 Her hair reached to her shoulders.她的头发垂及肩膀。 Her income reaches to a considerable figure.她的收入达到一笔可观的数目。 reach up v.+adv.
争取向上发展 have hopes and expectations for one's future; attempt to win reach upI reached up and put the parcel on top of the cupboard.我伸手托起包裹将它放到了柜子顶上。reach sth ⇔ upCan you reach your arm up to that book on the top shelf?你伸胳膊能够着书架最高一层上的那本书吗?reach upYou'll never get anywhere in your job unless you reach up to the highest position in the form and take steps to fulfill your aim.除非你在公司里有望得到最高的地位并采取步骤来实现你的目标,否则你在工作中永远一事无成。用作名词n.beyond〔out〕 of one's reach达不到 not to be acquired within reach伸手可及 inside the distance that a hand, etc. can be stretched out 近义词 rangescopeget toextentv. arrive atextendn. distance反义词 start开始 用作动词v. 用作不及物动词 S+~+AI can't reach so high.我够不到这么高。 We can see nothing but houses as far as the eye can reach.在目光所及范围内,我们除了房屋别的什么也看不见。 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.When will we reach our destination?我们何时到达目的地? His influence hasn't reached the capital yet.他的影响还没到达首都。 The news reached every part of the world.消息传到世界各地。 I can't reach the top of the shelf unless I stand on a chair.我够不着书架顶,除非站在一把椅子上。 The expense will reach millions.这笔费用将达数百万。 He sent his son to join the army as soon as he reached eighteen.儿子一满18岁,他就送他去参军了。 She reached the end of endurance.她到了忍受的极限。 Not a sound reached our ears.我们听不到任何声音。 The speaker's voice did not reach the back of the hall.演讲者的声音传不到大厅的后部。 Her voice could not reach the last rows of students.后几排的学生听不见她的声音。 Your letter reached me this morning.你的信我今天早上收到了。 I haven't been able to reach my mother for weeks.我已经有好几个星期没和我母亲联系了。 You can usually reach him on this phone number.你通常可以用这个号码同他联系。 The rule does not reach the case.这条规则不适用于这个案例。 After a long discussion they reached an understanding.经过长期讨论后,他们达成了谅解。 Labour and management reached a peaceful settlement of their differences.劳资双方达成了和平解决争端的协议。 London can be reached in five hours.伦敦5小时就能到达。 Men are often reached by flattery.人常常因受到恭维而动心。 用作双宾动词 S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.Please reach me the coffeepot.请把咖啡壶递给我。 She reached me a slice of bread.她递给我一片面包。 Can you reach me that box?你能把那个盒子递给我吗?S+~+ n./pron. +for pron./n.Can you reach that book for me?你能把那本书递给我吗?用作名词n.He got a book on the shelf by a long reach.他伸长手去拿书架上的书。 By a long reach, the drowning man grasped the rope.手臂尽力一伸,这快淹死的人伸手抓住了绳子。 He made a reach for a rope.他伸手去抓绳子。 The climber slipped, made a reach for the rope and was saved.攀登者打滑,伸手抓紧绳子,幸而得救了。 We often divide a river into three parts, that is the upper, middle and lower reaches.我们经常把一条河分成三部分:上游、中游和下游。 This is a small community living on the upper reaches of the Amazon.这是居住在亚马孙河上游的一个小社区。 v.动词
reach的基本意思是指人“到达”某地,引申可表示某人与其他人“达成”了一致的意见、协议等; 用于指物可表示某条道路、路线等“延伸”至某一地方,引申可表示某消息、影响“传到”某处。 reach既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。用作不及物动词时,常与after, for, to等介词连用。 reach可用于被动结构。 n.名词
reach作“伸手可及的距离”解,是单数名词,可与不定冠词a连用,引申可表示效果或影响“所及的范围”。 reach作“江河的河段”解时,指河流两弯曲处或运河两船闸之间的河段,常用于复数形式。 动词81%,名词19% 用作动词We had twenty miles to cover toreachthe nearest railway station.我们得走20英里的路才能到达最近的火车站。 Hereachedinto his pocket to get his car keys.他把手伸进口袋里拿车钥匙。 Hopefully, they willreachan agreement after the talk.会谈之后,他们有望达成协议。 We tried toreachthem by cable.我们试着用电报跟他们联络。 The gardenreachesthe lake.花园一直延伸到湖边。 He tiptoed toreachthe dictionary on the shelf.他垫起脚去够书架上的字典。用作名词The plates on the upper shelf are beyond myreach.上层架子上的盘子我伸手拿不到。 Such concepts are beyond thereachof my intelligence.这样的概念以我的智慧是理解不了的。 The bridge is located over the upperreachesof the Thames.这座桥位于泰晤士河的上游。 There are few women in the upperreachesof the civil service.行政部门的上层机构中很少有女性任职。as in.recess 同义词 alcove,ambush,angle,apse,bay,break,carrel,cavity,cell,closet,cove,cranny,crutch,crypt,cubicle,dent,depression,depths,embrasure,fork,heart,hole,hollow,indentation,mouth,nook,opening,oriel,penetralia,retreat,slot,sockethiding place,secret place 反义词 bulge,closure,misfortune,solidcontinuation recessnoun niche, corner alcove,ambush,angle,apse,bay,break,carrel,cavity,cell,closet,cove,cranny,crutch,crypt,cubicle,dent,depression,depths,embrasure,fork,heart,hiding place,hole,hollow,indentation,mouth,nook,opening,oriel,penetralia,retreat,secret place,slot,socket A pawn automatically promotes when it reaches the eighth rank. 卒子在到达第八横格时自动升级。《21世纪大英汉词典》 It is important that you do smell the wine deeply so that it reaches your olfactory lobes where the smell gets registered. 最重要的是,如果你闻到葡萄酒味足够深,葡萄酒的气味会达到您的嗅觉系统并且被记住。 yeeyan Once Vietnam reaches middle income country levels, possibly as early as2010, more than nine out of ten East Asians will live in a middle- income country. 越南有可能2010年就达到中等收入国家的水平,届时东亚地区就会有超过十分之九的人口生活在中等收入国家。 worldbank The data is encrypted before it even leaves your computer, and is decrypted only once it reaches its intended destination. 数据在离开您的计算机之前就已经被加密,然后只有到达它预定的目标后才被解密。 ibm You’re almost the mythical soccer mom as your uterus reaches the proportions of said ball. 当子宫达到所说的球般大小时,你几乎就是神奇的足球妈妈了。 yeeyan As the frequency of the rubbing reaches that at which the bowl naturally vibrates, the bowl's edge begins rhythmically to change shape, from one slightly oval shape into another. 当摩擦的频率达到了碗自身的振动频率时,碗的边缘便会有节奏地改变形状,从一个略微的椭圆形变成另一个略微的椭圆形。 yeeyan As the user drills down into more detail, each summary table contains more rows, until the user reaches the fact table see Figure1. 当用户向下钻取更多细节时,每个汇总表都包含更多行,直到用户到达事实表见图1。 ibm Coastal features can then either reduce or amplify some of the energy as the wave reaches land. 而当波浪到达陆地后,当地的海岸地形特征则会削弱或增强某些能量。 yeeyan For example, a monitoring system might let you set a trigger when disk utilization reaches a certain point. 例如,一个监控系统可能会让您在磁盘利用率达到某个值时设置触发器。 ibm If you choose to continue running the script, then the executed statement count is reset. You will see the dialog again if the number of statements once again reaches the maximum. 如果你选择继续运行脚本,就会重新计算当前执行的语句数,也就是说,如果这个数值再次达到上限时,你会再次看到这个对话框。 yeeyan In a software development test environment, keeping track of your machines can prove very difficult, particularly when the number of machines reaches the double figures. 在一个软件开发测试环境中,跟踪机器被证明是非常困难的,尤其是当机器的数量达到两位数的时候。 ibm Information reaches the end of its life cycle when it begins to lose direct value to the user community. 当信息开始对用户社区失去直接价值时,信息就到达了其生命周期的结尾。 ibm Once an application reaches even a moderate level of maturity, it generally requires a lot of unrelated activity on any given page. 一个应用程序即使只达到中度成熟,它通常也需要在任何给定页面上使用很多不相关的活动。 ibm Once this counter reaches zero, it signals to the waiting receive activity in the main scope the completion of the last event handler. 此计数器达到零后,它会向主范围中正在等待的接收活动发送信号,以指示最后一个事件处理程序已完成。 ibm Perhaps you want to send a system administrator an alert when the disk utilization reaches80 percent. 当磁盘利用率达到80%时,您可能希望向系统管理员发送一个警报。 ibm They don't like this at first, but by the middle of the term, their test coverage usually reaches100%. 一开始他们不喜欢这样,但是到了期中,他们的测试的覆盖率通常都达到100%。 ibm This can be useful if, for example, it is known that database resources become overloaded when the application server reaches50% utilization. 这在某些情况下是有用的,例如如果知道当应用服务器的利用率达到50% 时数据库资源就会过载。 ibm This operation is repeated until the replay log position reaches the current log position. 这个操作会一直重复,直到重放日志位置到达当前日志位置。 ibm When a player reaches100 points in any game, he wins that game, but play continues until all three games have been decided, and subsequent scores are entered only in the remaining game or games. 在任何一个游戏中,当玩家累计达到100分时,就赢得这个游戏,但游戏将继续,直到所有三个游戏的结果确定,当然接下来的分数只会被计入剩下的游戏中。 yeeyan When the number of ticks reaches zero for a timer, it calls the timeout handler routine to handle the corresponding timeout for that connection. 当计时器的计时单元数达到零时,它将调用超时处理程序例程为该连接处理相应的超时。 ibm When fear reaches a certain threshold, pushing both your subjective feeling of it and your bodily sweat, you would succumb. 当恐惧达到某个临界值时,会同时促进你的主观感受和身体的出汗反应,这样你就会退缩。 yeeyan When one reaches this stage, the entire pattern of one's life changes. 当一个人达到这个阶段时,整个生活模式都会开始改变。 yeeyan You will note that without any tuning, the number of completed transactions improves from one run to another, but eventually it reaches a limit. 您将注意到在没有任何调优时,所完成事务的数目将随着一次运行到另一次提高,但最终会达到一个极限。 ibm |