| 释义 |
ra·tion·ed 英'ræʃn美'ræʃn 高COCA⁵¹⁹³¹BNC²⁹²⁵⁰Economist²⁶⁷⁷⁸⁺⁵
基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
n.定额²¹;定量³⁶;配给⁴²vt.限量供应¹;配给原型ration的过去式和过去分词过去分词rationed现在分词rationing三单rations
n.名词
C定量；配给量a small,equal amount of food gasoline,water,etc. given to each person in a group
v.动词
vt. 限量供应；配给供应limit the amount of food and other items especially by governmental order
Noun:
the food allowance for one day especially for service personnel;the rations should be nutritionally balanced a fixed portion that is allotted especially in times of scarcity
Verb:
restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity, as during war;Bread was rationed during the siege of the city distribute in rations, as in the army;Cigarettes are rationed
n.名词
rations, diet, food, provisions, table这五个词都可作“食物”解。其区别在于:food是一般用语,在科学上指把植物作为营养的东西,常有plant food那样的用法; diet指惯常的或规定的食物,特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物,又指疗养时规定的食物,也指肉食或素食等食物。常指病人,犯人,减肥者等吃的食物; provisions意为“一批粮食”,指即时应用或储藏备用的食物; rations指配给的定量食物; table指陈列于桌上的食品,一般是较丰盛的。例如: Milk is the natural food for young babies.牛奶是婴儿的天然食物。
I like a simple diet best.我最喜欢粗茶淡饭。
I'm going to buy provisions for the holidays.我要去买一些假期所需要的食物。
People in some countries live on rations.一些国家的人们靠配给的定量食物为生。
He keeps a good table.他备盛宴以待客。
用作动词 v.
～+名词ration meats配售肉类ration 2 eggs a week每星期供应两个鸡蛋ration water限制用水
近义词 curb路边quota限额limit限度allot分配supply供应budget预算amount数量portion部分measure措施control掌控helping帮助allocate分派restrict限制regulate调整allotment分配allocation分配ration out配额allowance零用钱share分享，共享prorate比例分配contingent代表团
用作名词n.The country cut the bread ration last year.那个国家去年削减面包配给量。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+ ～+n./pron.The government rationed each of them to an egg weekly.政府每周配给他们每人一个鸡蛋。
We are rationed with sugar.我们的白糖是定量供应的。
Eggs were rationed during the war.战争期间，鸡蛋限量供应。
动词97%,名词3%
Have you used yourrationof petrol for this week?你用了这星期给你定量的汽油了吗?
The country cut the breadrationlast year.那个国家去年削减面包配给量。用作及物动词They had torationpetrol during the war.战时他们不得不限量供给汽油。
We wererationedto two eggs a week.每周配给我们两个鸡蛋。as in.distributed
同义词 appropriated,assigned,dispersed,scattered,sharedallocated,allotted,apportioned,budgeted,dealt,diffusedispenseddivideddoled out,given away,handed out,spread evenly
distributedadjective delivered
allocated,allotted,apportioned,appropriated,assigned,budgeted,dealt,diffusedispenseddispersed,divided,doled out,given away,handed out,scattered,shared,spread evenly A military strategist, Kahn famously argued that America could easily survive an all-out conflict with the Soviet Union if people took refuge in shelters and rationed food.
这位名叫 Kahn的军事战略家曾极好地辩明了如果民众到避护所进行避难并进行食品配额，则美国可以轻易在与苏联的终极对抗中生存下来。 yeeyan
The key implication of the research, the scientists say, is that access to fossil fuels must somehow be rationed and eventually turned off, if the 2C target is to be met.
科学家们表示，该项研究的重要含义在于，为了防止气温升高2摄氏度，化石燃料必须限量使用，并最终放弃。 yeeyan
They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers.
价格也是有限的产品与服务在买方中的配给手段。 ebigear
While the company decontaminated its bioreactors, thousands of patients around the world rationed their drug supplies.
公司不得已对所有反应器进行彻底消毒，全世界数以千计的病人只能接受定量药物供给。 yeeyan
A new high- speed, rationed, dynamic CMOS D flip- flop is presented.
给出了一种新的高速动态有比 CMOS D触发器的设计。 cnki
Big game is dying in large numbers in national parks, and electricity has had to be rationed, affecting petrol and food supplies.
国家公园的大型项目已大规模停业，电力不得不配额供应，汽油与食品供应也深受影响。 yeeyan
Children were rationed to only three pounds of milk a week at the later stage of World War Ⅱ.
在第二次世界大战后期，儿童每周仅配给三磅牛奶。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Consumers received coupons for different types of goods and stood in long lines for each rationed product.
消费者手持各种不同的配给券，排着队等候购买定额发放品。 yeeyan
During an epidemic, antiviral agents, antibiotics and other medications may be rationed or not available to the most severely ill patients.
在大流行时期，抗病毒药、抗生素和其它药物可能要定量供应，否则最严重的病人得不到药物。 dxy
Food was rationed.
食物是配给的。 yeeyan
It appeared that we would have a chance to make some gains in the midterm congressional elections, especially after the price of oil shot up and gasoline began to be rationed.
民主党看来似乎有机会在国会的中期选举中取得一些进展，石油价格的骤升以及汽油配给制的实行更加增大了这种可能性。 yeeyan
It was the last summer that eggs, cooking oil, flour, and rice were rationed, although they were now also available at a higher price— the“ discussed price, ” as it was called.
这是鸡蛋、食油、面粉和大米配给的最后一年夏天，尽管这些东西已经可以用较高的价钱买到，就是所谓的“议价”。 yeeyan
Many stores ran out, while others raised prices and rationed supplies.
许多商场超市都无盐可售，另一些则采取了涨价或限量供应的措施。 yeeyan
Marriage is not a scarce resource that has to be rationed.
婚姻不是一种稀缺资源以至于需要配给。 yeeyan
More often they are“free” or subsidised, and their use needs to be policed or rationed.
大多数都是免费或者有津贴补助，而他们的使用需要被监管或者定量配给。 ecocn
NCN resource usage must be measured and, in some cases, rationed.
NCN资源的使用必须经过分配，并且在某些情况下，还必须实行定量配给。 ibm
On my way to and from the shelter, I passed a gasoline station where people lined up, hoping for a small amount of rationed fuel.
在往返于避难所的路上，我经过了一家加油站，人们排着长队，等待配给的一点燃料。 yeeyan
Profits can be made when energy is rationed or subsidised, but only within an economy operating at lower, or even negative, growth rates.
只有经济运行在较低甚至负数增长率时，能源定量或者补助才能产生利润。 yeeyan
Sugar was rationed to1 kg. per family.
每户供应一公斤白糖。《21世纪大英汉词典》
This was the apex of the number of baby boomers in high school, and the counselors rationed the time spent on each student’s paperwork.
这种规定针对婴儿潮时期出生的高中生适用，它可以帮助招生办对每名学生的书面申请合理分配时间。 yeeyan |