| 释义 |
rate 英reɪt美retAHDrāt ★★★★★高四六研ＩＭＴ牛４八COCA⁵⁰²BNC⁴²⁹iWeb³⁷¹Economist²⁴⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.比率¹¹;速度⁴¹;价格⁹;费用⁵;等级¹v.认为¹³;估价⁴;定等级;值得⁶;怒斥¹;责骂³复数rates过去分词rated现在分词rating三单rates
经济
n.名词
C比率,率a quantity such as value, cost, or speed, measured by its relation to some other amount C费用,价格a charge or payment fixed according to a standard scale P房地产税,市政服务税a local tax paid in Britain by owners of buildings for locally provided services C等级,水准of the second-rate team
v.动词
vt. & vi. 估价; 评估征税现值put a value on; value for the purpose of assessing rates on vt. & vi. 认为; 把…算作consider; regard as vt. & link-v. 定级place in certain class
Noun:
a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit;they traveled at a rate of 55 miles per hour the rate of change was faster than expected amount of a charge or payment relative to some basis;a 10-minute phone call at that rate would cost $5 the relative speed of progress or change;he lived at a fast pace he works at a great rate the pace of events accelerated a quantity or amount or measure considered as a proportion of another quantity or amount or measure;the literacy rate the retention rate the dropout rate
Verb:
assign a rank or rating to;how would you rank these students? The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide be worthy of or have a certain rating;This bond rates highly estimate the value of;How would you rate his chances to become President? Gold was rated highly among the Romans
n.名词
rate, speed这两个词都可作“速率”解。其区别是： speed指固定的速度或可能达到的最高速度,而在指相对增长的速率时用rate。试比较: The newly-designed airplane has a speed of 500 miles an hour.新设计的飞机速度可达每小时500英 里。
At the present rate of progress, we can shortly realize the four modernizations.照目前的发展速度,我们不久就能实 现四个现代化。
v.动词
rate, appraise, assay, assess, estimate, evaluate, value这组词都有“估价”的意思。其区别在于:estimate指个人的主观估价; appraise指以专家身份作出最终精确的估价; assay原指化验某物以确定其性质、分量或价值,引申指在衡量某事物之前作出鉴定性分析; assess指对财产进行估价作为征收税款或罚款的依据,引申指在使用某人或某物之前对其作出精确评价,以作最后决定的依据; evaluate是数学用语,指“求…的值”,引申指用比较熟悉的表示法评估某事物的价值; rate则专指评定价值等级的高低; value强调精确地估价。 speed，rate，velocity，pace这些名词均含“速度、速率”之意。 speed普通用词，指单位时间内行进的固定速度或速率，也指可能达到的最高速度。 rate作“速度”讲时，与speed同义，可换用。作速率解时，指相对增长的速度，也指两种相比较而得出的标准速度。 velocity技术用词，指物体沿着一定方向运动时的速率。 pace普通用词，指步行的速度，常引申指活动的进度或生产率。 来自拉丁语 rata,固定的，解决的，来自 reri 的过去分词，来自 reri,计算，思考，来自 PIE*rei, 计算，思考，词源同 read,reason.引申诸相关词义。
用作名词 n.
动词+～change〔control, increase, show〕 the rate改变〔控制,增加,显示〕比率〔速度,价格〕compare the rate of sth比较某物的比率〔速度,费用〕cut〔decrease, lower〕 a rate降低比率〔速率,费用〕fix a rate确定比率keep the rate of保持…的比率〔速率〕set a rate规定比率形容词+～reasonable〔regular〕 rate合理〔正常〕的价格seasonal〔monthly, weekly〕 rate每季〔月,周〕收费annual rate年利率current〔present〕 rate现行比率fair〔fixed〕 rate合理〔固定〕的比率〔价格〕fast〔rapid, great〕 rate快〔很高〕的速度full rate全速moderate〔slow, steady〕 rate适当〔缓慢,稳定〕的速度maximum〔minimum〕 rate最高〔低〕比率〔速度,费用〕postal rates邮资primary〔prime〕 rate基本〔最优惠〕利率survival rate成活率the high〔low〕 rate高〔低〕价uniform rate均匀的速率名词+～bank〔exchange, interest, turnover〕 rate贴现〔汇,利,周转〕率birth〔export〕 rate出生〔出口〕率accident〔attendance〕 rate事故〔出勤〕率bargain rate讨价还价的价格first rate一流insurance〔telephone〕 rate保险〔电话〕费用介词+～at a certain rate以某个比率at an easy rate非常容易地at any rate无论如何by no rate绝对没有with a good rate快速地工作～+介词rate of evaporation蒸发的速度rate of exchange汇率用作动词 v.～+名词rate the house给房子价估rate one's merits评价某人的功绩rate this restaurant eight将这家餐馆列为八级～+形容词rate high定级很高～+副词rate low对…评价不高rate disagreeably不同意地认为rate harshly粗略地估价rate heavily课以重税rate highly评价很高rate soundly充分认为rate wrathfully怒气冲冲地认为rate up相应地提高rate up the insurance payments相应地提高保险费～+介词rate among认为,把…算作之一rate as把…看作rate as excellent看作上等rate as second为二级rate at把…估〔评价〕为,估计财产应赋税的价值为rate at three pounds估价为3英镑rate with认为,把…算作
用作名词n.at a rate of knots飞快地,非常迅速地very fast 用作动词v.
rate among〔with〕 v.+prep.
认为; 把…算作之一( consider or regard) rate sb/sth among〔with〕 sb/sthI rate him among my benefactors.我认为他是我的一个恩人。
Do you rate Haas among your friends?你把哈斯看作是你的朋友吗?
Would you rate her with the best of the bunch?你认为她是这伙人中最好的吗?
Would you rate the car with the fastest?你认为这辆汽车是最快的吗?
rate at v.+prep.
〈英〉估计财产应赋税的价值为 consider (usually property to have a value of an amount for tax purposes)
rate up v.+adv.
〈主美〉相应地提高 increase (usually a payment by an equal share) rate sth ⇔ upThe insurance payments have to be rated up for people with poor health.体弱者的保险费也不得不相应地提高。钱博士rat计算，理性思考+e→计算、理性思考的结果⇒评价，评价，评级；比率，等级，价格
词根re-计算，理性思考来自拉丁语，源自原始印欧语词根*re-计算，理性思考，过去分词形式为rat-。
近义辨析rate和ration都可以表示“比率”，区别在于：rate指的是不同维度之间的比率，比如“速率”，是距离和时间这两个不同维度之间的比例关系；而单词ratio指的是同一个维度之间的比例关系，比如，the ratio of men to women男女比例，teacher-student ratio师生比例。故事记忆形状都是 Oblate扁圆的光洁晶莹 Immaculate无暇的非常高的 Rate速率飞行像在 Skate溜冰rat计算，理性思考+e→计算、理性思考的结果⇒评价，评价，评级；比率，等级，价格。非常记忆rat老鼠〖熟词〗+e鹅〖编码〗⇒老鼠比鹅的速度快GRE难词记忆rate→tear n.眼泪→骂得她眼泪汪汪的近义词 costrankspeedfiguren. charge
用作名词n.We drove at a steady rate.我们以平稳的速度开车。
The big banks have put up interest rates for borrowers to 15%.几家大银行把贷款利率调涨至年息15%。
We have to offer higher rates.我们不得不付更高的价钱。
The rates have gone up.房地产税已经提高了。
This is a first-rate restaurant.这是一级饭店。
He will get some valuable experience, at any rate.无论如何他会得到宝贵的经验。
At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.照这样下去,我们就度不成假了。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AShanghai rates as the biggest trade centre in China.上海被认为是中国最大的贸易中心。
She doesn't rate high as a picker of husbands.就择夫选婿而论,她的眼力不怎么样。
用作系动词
S+～+ adj.He rates high.他的级别很高。
Her performance didn't rate very high in the competition.她的表演在这次比赛中等级不算很高。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.How do you rate our team's chances of winning?你认为我们队获胜的概率是多少?
They rated the new film.他们给那部新片定了级。
My house is rated rather high.我的房子征税相当高。
Should private house be more heavily rated than factories?私人房产应该比工厂征更重的税吗?
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +as n./adj.I rate him high as a poet.我认为他是一位高尚的诗人。
We rated the house as worth 20000 pounds.我们估计这幢房子值20000英镑。
I would rate this wine as the finest I have ever tasted.我认为这种酒是我所品尝过的最好的酒。
She was a woman whom all her friends rated as kind and hospitable.她所有的朋友都认为她是一位仁慈好客的人。
I rated that performance one of the best I've ever seen.我认为那是我看过的最好演出之一。
Imes was rated as a good electrician.艾姆斯被看作是优秀的电工。
He was rated one of the richest men in the world.他被认为是世界上最富有的人之一。
The sailor was rated as an ordinary seaman.这位水手被定为列兵。Pberatevt.严责Pderatevt.减免Pratern.定价人Pratemeter速率计Ptariff-rate税率Pbirth-rate出生率Pdeath-rate死亡率Pdisratevt.使降级Prate-payer纳税人Pbirthraten.出生率Prate-meter计数率计Ptenth-ratea.最劣等的Pthrough-rate通过速率Prateabilityn.纳税义务Pratepayern.地方税纳税人Prate-setting劳动定额制定Pthird-ratern.三流货平庸的人Pproratev.按比例分配按比例摊派Pthird-ratea.三等的三流的差劲的Poverratevt.评价过高高估估价过高Psecond-ratea.二流的二等的平庸的Punderratevt.低估对…估计过低看轻Pcut-ratea.打折扣的二流货的粗劣的Prateablea.可估价的可评论的按比例的该纳税的Pfirst-ratea.第一流的最上等的非常好的ad.非常好地一流地
v.动词
rate的基本意思是“估价”,可用于指“评估”财产的征税现值。引申可表示“认为”“把…算作”“定级”等。 rate既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语,在宾语补足语为one时as常省略。可用于被动结构。rate用作不及物动词时常与as引起的短语连用,这时主动形式含有被动意义,作“被认为是”解。 rate有时还可用作系动词,接形容词作表语,意为“定级”。 rate有“关税”的意思； at the rate of five miles an hour意为“每小时5英里的时速”，其中a也可以改成the。
名词86%,动词14%
用作名词House price is rising at a higherratethan inflation.房价比通货膨胀上涨的比率高。
The birthrateis the number of births compared to the number of the people.出生率是出生数与人口数的比率。
Prices keep rising at a dizzyrate.物价以极快的速度不断上涨。
What is the advertisingratein your newspaper?你们报纸的广告价格是多少?
They charge a fixedratefor each transaction.他们对办理的每项业务收取一定的费用。
Her performance did notratevery high in the competition.她的表演在这次比赛中等级不算很高。
A yellow orange sun gives off a particular vibratoryrate.一个橘黄太阳发出特定振动等级。用作动词The novel wasrateda brilliant performance.这部小说被认为是一部出色的作品。
His house wasratedat one million.他的房屋被估价为一百万英镑。
He wasratedas a midshipman.他被定为海军学校见习生的等级。
That joke didn'tratea laugh.那个笑话不值得一笑。noun.ratio, proportion
同义词 amount,estimate,percentage,quota,standardcomparison,degree,progression,relation,relationship,relative,scale,weight
反义词 wholenoun.fee charged for service, privilege, goods
同义词 cost,estimate,figure,price,tariff,tax,tollallowance,charge,dues,duty,hire,quotation,tab,valuationprice tag
反义词 wholenoun.speed, pace
同义词 flow,pace,timeclip,dash,gait,gallop,hop,measure,motion,movement,spurt,tempo,tread,velocity
反义词 inactionwholeverb.judge, classify
同义词 appraise,assess,calculate,consider,count,deem,determine,estimate,evaluate,grade,peg,rank,regard,scoreadjudge,admire,apprise,assay,class,esteem,fix,measure,pigeonhole,price,reckon,redline,respect,survey,tab,tag,typecast,valuate,value,weighbutton down,guess at,put away,put down as,put down for,relate to standard,set at,size up,stand in with,take one's measure,think highly of
反义词 disregard,ignore,condemn,disbelieve,dislike,disrespect,hate,neglect,scorndisqualifyverb.be entitled to
同义词 earndeserve,merit,prosper,succeed,triumphbe accepted,be favorite,be welcome,be worthy
反义词 fail,losedisqualify
adjudgeverb judge
adjudicate,arbitrate,award,consider,decide,decree,determine,referee,rule,settle
appraiseverb judge, estimate
adjudge,apprize,assay,assess,audit,calculate,check,check out,deem,evaluate,examine,eye,figure,figure in,figure out,gauge,guesstimate,have one's number,inspect,look over,peg,price,rate,read,review,set at,size,survey,take account of,valuate,value
appraisesverb judge, estimate
adjudges,assays,assesses,audits,calculates,checks,checks out,deems,evaluates,examines,eyes,figure in,figures,figures out,gauges,guesstimates,has one's number,inspects,looks over,pegs,prices,rates,reads,reviews,sets at,sizes,surveys,takes account of,valuates,values
appraisingverb judge, estimate
adjudging,assaying,assessing,auditing,calculating,checking,checking out,deeming,evaluating,examining,eyeing,figure in,figuring,figuring out,gauging,guesstimating,having one's number,inspecting,looking over,pegging,pricing,rating,reading,reviewing,setting at,sizing,surveying,taking account of,valuating,valuing
assayverb analyze
appraise,apprise,assess,check,check out,estimate,evaluate,examine,eyeball,inspect,investigate,measure,peg,prove,rate,read,see,size,size up,survey,test,try,valuate,value,weigh
assessverb assign fee,
amount charge,demand,evaluate,exact,fix,impose,levy,rate,tax,value The oil was discharging from the tanker at the rate of thousands of gallons an hour.
石油以每小时数千加仑的速度正从油轮中流出来。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The rate of decline, however, “ will be gentler than in the US or Europe”.
不过，日本报纸的下降速度“会比美国或欧洲要更加缓慢。” yeeyan
What is its transaction rate and response time?
它的事务率和响应时间是多少？ ibm
What is your recovery rate?
你的恢复速率是多少？ kekenet
All the rate laws.
所有的速率定律。163
And so we plug this into the, we write our rate of reaction.
那么我们把这代入，我们写我们的反应速率。163
As I see it, theory is being translated into practice at an ever increasing rate.
正如我见到的，理论正在被转变为实践，而且比率也不断递增。 ibm
Because we went through30 years when rail development fell behind the national rate of growth.
那是因为，30年过去了，铁路的发展已经落后于国家的发展速度。 yeeyan
But history suggests it will not go on rising at this rate for ever.
但是历史也表明，这种局面不会永远以这种速度持续下去。 ecocn
But not for long, at the latest rate of poaching.
但以目前猎杀大象的速度，这种说法将持续不长。 ecocn
But they were surprised at how high the rate was.
但他们还是对如此高的比率感到吃惊。 yeeyan
For example, our signs were disappearing at an alarming rate.
例如，我们的标牌正在以惊人的速度消失。 yeeyan
I mentioned throughput and how page rate provides a consistent measurement for many of the performance tests that you will run.
我前面提到了吞吐量和页面速率如何为您将要运行的许多性能测试提供一致的度量。 ibm
If that is the case, then majority and minorities seem to be warming to each other at an unprecedented rate.
如果确实如此，那么多数民族和少数民族似乎正在以空前的速度相互温暖。 yeeyan
If we do believe in such things, then we have to accept the fact that such high rate of injuries comes from doing something wrong.
如果我们真的确信这些数据，我们就必须接受这样一个事实：如此高比率的伤者是因为我们犯了一些错误。 baidu
It all depended on the rate of growth.
这完全取决于经济的增长速度。 yeeyan
Not long ago, it was anything but dull, expanding at an astronomical rate through one big deal after another.
不久以前，他可一点也不笨拙，签下一笔又一笔的交易，以天文数字的速度扩张。 ecocn
Second, everyone drank together in rounds, so everyone got drunk at about the same rate.
其次，每个人轮流喝酒，所以每个人几乎都是以同样的速度喝醉的。 hjenglish
So what could stop oil prices from rising at the rate that I now expect?
那么，有什么能阻止油价按照我目前推测的那个速率增长呢？ yeeyan
The near side is always facing Earth and the far side is always facing away, because the moon revolves around the Earth at the same rate that it rotates on its own axis.
近地半球总是面对地球，远地半球总是远离地球，因为月球在绕地球旋转的同时，它也在以同样的速率绕自己的轴自转。 yeeyan
The rate of reaction.
这个反应速率。163
There is only a problem when we start basing our happiness on our rate of achievement.
只有一个问题，我们开始把我们的快乐建立在完成工作的速度上。 yeeyan
There is great uncertainty, mostly because there is such uncertainty in general about how to control the rate of growth in health care costs.
有很大的不确定性，主要是一般因为这种不确定性是有关如何控制卫生保健费用的增长速度。 yeeyan
They have to quicken up their rate of work to fulfil the production quota.
为了完成生产指标，他们就得加快工作速度。《21世纪大英汉词典》
They should negotiate with the other players to get the best rate possible.
他们可以与其他玩家谈判以获得可能的最好利率。 yeeyan
We rate her performance one of the best we've ever seen.
我们认为她的表演是我们见过的最佳表演之一。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Why can you charge that rate?
为什么你能要价到那个利率？ yeeyan
You can charge them at maximum rate and the rest of the energy goes out as heat.
虽然你能以最高比率给它们充电，但剩余的能量则作为热量跑出来了。 yeeyan |